专业英语四级分类模拟334及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟334及答案解析 (总分：169.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：9，分数：169.50)1.Should we work for a big company or a small one? This has been an intensely discussed question for college graduates. The following are opinions about working in big companies and about working in small ones. Read carefully the opin

2、ions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above

3、instructions may result in a loss of marks. Working for large companies Working for small companies Large corporations are gaining unique advantages in the market. There is typically an established way of doing things in large companies. You will know clearly what your job responsibilities are, how

4、to fit into your department and gradually you11 even learn the shortcut for promotions. Large companies provide you with a sense of stability. They often offer better benefit packages such as health insurance and housing funding than small companies do. Large companies have a wide variety of jobs to

5、 choose from. Its possible for you to change positions without leaving the company. Software developers can become project managers. Even though it still requires some hunting, you already work for the company where youre applying for a new job. Thats one less thing the interviewer needs to worry ab

6、out. Small companies will give you more opportunities to stand out. Since there are fewer people to perform needed tasks, there is a greater potential opportunity for you to work on a wider variety of tasks. The boss may easily get familiar with you. Moreover, smaller companies often have more of a

7、family feeling than larger companies. As a result, they can make you feel more relaxed. You and your colleagues are more like friends. If the small company experienced enormous growth, there is greater chance for you to grow professionally and maturely with it. （分数：16.50）_2.Read carefully the follow

8、ing excerpt on teachers role argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on whether international tourism is beneficial or not.You should support yourself with in formation from the exce

9、rpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Teachers role in educationThe school teacher has the power to shape the values and qualities of the next generation of 21 st

10、 century citizens. One way the 21 st century teacher can do this is by facilitating discussions on academic, social and political issues. By doing this not only are the students becoming educated on important topics but they are becoming informed, competent communicators. To encourage this learning

11、it is essential that the teacher models the desired behavior. To be a lifelong learner and teach the students as such, is a characteristic these students will imitate and take with them out into the wider community. During an age when schools still need to foster many students with excellent academi

12、c performances, to teach all students according to todays standards, teachers need to understand subject matter deeply and flexibly so they can help students create useful cognitive maps, relate one idea to another, and address misconceptions. Teachers need to see how ideas connect across fields and

13、 to everyday life. This kind of understanding provides a foundation for pedagogical content knowledge that enables teachers to make ideas accessible to others. （分数：20.00）_3.As remote communication technology develops, people today have the choice of studying at home using the Internet or television.

14、 Would you choose this way or would you rather study at traditional schools? The following are the supporters opinions about studying at home and at traditional schools. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly

15、 the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Studying at home Studing at traditional schools Nowadays, more

16、and more parents refuse to send their children to traditional schools and choose to home school their children by using the Internet or television instead. Firstly, homeschooling can make frill use of time. When we attend traditional schools, we waste a lot of time on the way to school. However, tim

17、e can be saved for more valuable things such as reading if we study at home. Secondly, we can choose whatever we want to learn by taking advantage of the Internet, which can improve our interest in study. Thirdly, there are so many students who need the attention of the only teacher in a class at tr

18、aditional schools, whereas we can ask questions at any time by studying at home. We can also pause for a while and solve the question at once. Learning at the traditional school is still a trend for most of the students. It has many advantages. It provides a place where all the students spend most o

19、f their time together, which allows friendship to be fostered. Students will benefit from this precious friendship all their life. Moreover, students can also learn from their teachers and classmates and thus improve their social skills. The learning atmosphere of the traditional classrooms helps st

20、udents stay focused and keeps them motivated. Compared with virtual classrooms, where students are more likely to delay and easily distracted, traditional classrooms give you a feeling of now and here. （分数：16.50）_4.Read the following text(s) and write an essay to 1. summarize the main points of the

21、text(s); 2. make clear your own viewpoint; 3. justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s), use quotation marks ( ). You should write about 200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Marks will be award

22、ed for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. The Internet is becoming more and more popular in China, where 123 million users were counted by the end of June, second in the world only to the

23、United States. The fast growth of Internet has become a spotlight in Chinas information and communications industries, said Vice Minister of Ministry of Information Industry Jiang Yaoping on Thursday. Jiang spoke at a national meeting on Internet that the countrys increasing netizens prompted the ra

24、pid development of Internet related technologies in China. The number of broadband users reached 77 million and there are currently 788000 websites in the country, according to Jiang. Despite its second place in the world list, Internet penetration is actually relatively weak per capita in the count

25、ry of 1.3 billion people. Jiang said Internet has played an increasingly important role in promoting Chinas economic development and improving peoples life quality. Meanwhile, he said China is stepping up efforts in supervising the Internet. With the wide use of Internet in the country, his ministry

26、 has already shifted focus from ensuring information and network safety to protecting intellectual property rights, consumers rights and privacy and business secrets. A series of rules and regulations have been worked out in this regard, including the Internet Safety Emergency Plan, he noted. （分数：20

27、.00）_5.Will culture be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the proponents and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize brief

28、ly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Food, festivals, costumes and other noticeable ele

29、- ments of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists. Tourists show no respect to the locals and may cause damage to the unique nature of a culture. Cultural commercialization has made the sacred el- ements of a culture commonplace and tourists are en- couraged to attach little importance to a

30、 unique tradi- tion, which cannot be found elsewhere. Too much tourism may harm the quality of the tradition and heritage of a place. Due to the unplanned and mis- managed growth of cultural tourism, an ever-booming place might gradually become the victim of its own suc- cess. By and by,the unique c

31、ulture of that place may lose its attractiveness, which can eventually lead to decline and fall of its cultural identity. Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main con- tributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are their first considerat

32、ion when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been adopted by many tourism sites and their money has been subsequently used on cultural pro- tection, including the maintenance of key his- torical sites. Tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to pro

33、tect it. Needless to say, tourism adds value to a scenic spot by serving as a driving force in boosting that places economy. （分数：20.00）_6.Read carefully the following excerpt on smog subsidy, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should: summarize the main message of t

34、he excerpt, and then comment on whether there should be smog subsidy for employees who have to work on smoggy daysYour should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the

35、above instruction may result in a loss of marks. Smog subsidy for employees who work outdoorsSevere air pollution and smog continues to haunt many Chinese cities, especially in northern and central China. As people grow more aware of health issues, there have been increasing calls for a special smog

36、 subsidy(雾霾津贴) for employees who have to work on smoggy days. Xie Chaohua, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), called for the introduction of a smog subsidy for those who work outdoors. Xie said at the CPPCC session that the key to his proposal is protecting lu

37、ngs from the impact of smog. The government should protect the publics right to breathe clean air, and a smog subsidy should be introduced for outdoor workers such as construction workers, sanitation workers, traffic police officers and couriers. With the subsidy, government can take the initiative

38、to purchase health products such as lung-moistening medicines for those who bear the brunt of smoggy weather. In addition to the subsidy, Xie also called for the introduction of a smog holiday system for people who work outdoors. The Trade Union in Zhengzhou City, capital of Central Chinas Henan Pro

39、vince, has surveyed nearly 400 subscribers to its official WeChat account recently. The survey found that 95% of respondents support a smog subsidy for those who work outdoors. The survey also found that 88% of nearly 400 respondents said priority should be given to outdoor workers on smoggy days. H

40、owever, 9% of respondents said air pollution affects everyone so it would be unfair to only address the concerns of people who work outdoors. （分数：20.00）_7.Read carefully the following excerpt on the negative impact of social networking, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in whic

41、h you should: summarize the main message of the except, and then comment on whethersocial networking plays a more positive or negative part in our livesYour should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and la

42、nguage quality. Failure to follow the above instruction may result in a loss of marks. Social netwokings dark side should not be ignoredIs social networking such as Facebook, Twitter, Wechat and Weibo playing a more positive or negative part in peoples lives? This has been quite controversial among

43、people for years. Although the new social media has led to some positive changes in the way people communicate and share information, its negative outcomes should not be ignored The interview with 200 middle-school parents reveals that 80 % of them hold that the social networking makes their childre

44、n spend a lot of time on chatting and gossiping, discussing some trivial and meaningless things, thus making students waste a lot of valuable time which should be spent on study. According to a BBC News report, social networking appears to have brought people together across the Internet, yet in a l

45、arger sense it creates social isolation. As people spend increasing amounts of time on social networks, they experience less face-to-face interaction. A research in America stated that about 20 % divorce cases have connection with Facebook. Overuse of social networking will also result in negative h

46、ealth consequences. Western Reserve School of Medicine study showed that hyper-networking (more than three hours on social networks per day) and hyper texting (more than 120 text messages per day) correlated with unhealthy behaviors including drinking, smoking and it was also associated with depression, substance abuse, poor sleep patterns and poor academic performance. （分数：20.00）_8.Should college students start their own business? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200