专业英语四级分类模拟288及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟288及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.After your graduation, you will work with many different kinds of people in your career. What characteristics do you think are important of a co-worker? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Important Qu

2、alities of a Co-worker. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_2.With the development of science and technology, especially the extensive utilization of th

3、e Internet, various kinds of new inventions and phenomena have appeared and many new words have emerged. The coined new words are prevalent among young students and the Internet users, but experts worry about their adverse effect on standard language. Should people create and widely use the coined I

4、nternet buzzwords? Read the opinions carefully from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and lang

5、uage quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Internet buzzwords display young peoples creativity, and help our language become better and richer. As for some not-so-good ones, they will be washed out naturally. Some Internet words have the same form as

6、 characters, and the mean- ings they have are relatively stable. So we should not factiously ban the new-born words and terms. Internet buzzwords enrich our communica- tion and contribute a lot to entertaining people. Compared with traditional language, Internet hot words are vivid and funny, and ma

7、ny of them are popular among the young people. Through these buzzwords, people can communicate and inter- act with each other in a more interesting and ef- fective way. Internet buzzwords are formed with the popularity of Internet, which means that without the lnternet, those words may make no sense

8、. n real life, not eve- ryone is familiar with those words. Some people, es- pecially the old, are puzzled by those words. In other words, Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet. They are not supposed to be encouraged. Young people are in the critical period of learning

9、knowledge and forming their values. For them, it is very important to use the standard language. In the virtual world, they may use the buzzwords at will. But if such kind of language is used in news and formal documents, it will do harm to the healthy development of language, even to our traditiona

10、l culture. （分数：25.00）_3.According to the picture, write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficienc

11、y, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_4.A phenomenon emerges that an increasing number of on-job people especially those in their 20s or early 30s, return to universities out of various reasons. Some people return to

12、school in the hope of temporarily avoiding pressures from current work and life, while others intend to grasp the golden opportunity for self-advancement before it is too late. What do you think of the phenomenon? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Back to School for Self

13、-improvement or Shelter? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟288答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.After your graduation, y

14、ou will work with many different kinds of people in your career. What characteristics do you think are important of a co-worker? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Important Qualities of a Co-worker. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, or

15、ganization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 The Important Qualities of a Co-workerWe all live in the same a society, which means a big part of our lives are spent interacting and working with other people, most no

16、tably with colleagues. In order to work effectively and efficiently and make work an enjoyable experience, we must be able to get along well with our co-workers. In a work environment, I think an ideal co-worker should have the following qualities. Most importantly, a good co-worker should be respon

17、sible and dependable. In most workplaces a project is divided into separate tasks shared by a team of employees. Failure in one single task would certainly be detrimental to the entire project. Therefore, an ideal co-worker should be one who is a capable and trustworthy contributor to the teamwork.

18、In addition, a good co-worker must be a team player. Teamwork requires that among team members there would be constant communication and coordination, and it calls for making compromises when there is a disagreement. All the members minds are united. Following that, a good co-worker would be one tha

19、t has pleasant personality and is easy to get along with. No one wants to spend the most part of the day with someone they dislike. If we can get along with our colleagues, we will enjoy our jobs more. To conclude, being a good co-worker in the workplace is in the interest of the company as well as

20、the individual. An ideal co-worker should be someone who is capable and dependable in his/her job, willing to be a team player, and easy to get along with. 解析 本题讨论的主要是共事伙伴的重要品质，首段可以通过陈述共事的不可避免性和必要性来引出话题，中间部分可以就理想的工作伙伴应具备的特征展开具体说明。结尾处总结全文，再次强调观点。2.With the development of science and technology, espec

21、ially the extensive utilization of the Internet, various kinds of new inventions and phenomena have appeared and many new words have emerged. The coined new words are prevalent among young students and the Internet users, but experts worry about their adverse effect on standard language. Should peop

22、le create and widely use the coined Internet buzzwords? Read the opinions carefully from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, conte

23、nt sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Internet buzzwords display young peoples creativity, and help our language become better and richer. As for some not-so-good ones, they will be washed out naturally. Some

24、 Internet words have the same form as characters, and the mean- ings they have are relatively stable. So we should not factiously ban the new-born words and terms. Internet buzzwords enrich our communica- tion and contribute a lot to entertaining people. Compared with traditional language, Internet

25、hot words are vivid and funny, and many of them are popular among the young people. Through these buzzwords, people can communicate and inter- act with each other in a more interesting and ef- fective way. Internet buzzwords are formed with the popularity of Internet, which means that without the ln

26、ternet, those words may make no sense. n real life, not eve- ryone is familiar with those words. Some people, es- pecially the old, are puzzled by those words. In other words, Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet. They are not supposed to be encouraged. Young people ar

27、e in the critical period of learning knowledge and forming their values. For them, it is very important to use the standard language. In the virtual world, they may use the buzzwords at will. But if such kind of language is used in news and formal documents, it will do harm to the healthy developmen

28、t of language, even to our traditional culture. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Say No to Internet BuzzwordsInternet has become an indispensable part of our life, so have the Internet buzzwords. Many people regard these Internet buzzwords as shining stars, adding creativity and vitality to our language. T

29、hey believe that antiquated expressions will be weeded out and some Internet words are competent enough to take place of them. However, defenders of traditional language hold that Internet buzzwords are likely to get in the way of young peoples learning of standard language. In my opinion, while Int

30、ernet buzzwords make some difference to our culture, they cannot be-come the mainstream of our culture. Internet buzzwords do make our communication funnier and more vivid, but they only enjoy a high popularity among students and young people, and cannot be accepted by the majority. Although Interne

31、t buzzwords bring a sense of novelty among users, they cannot be fully understood by all people in real life. Some of these words are beyond our acceptability and are confusing to understand. Moreover, such informal language may have adverse effect on the sound development of our language and cultur

32、e if used in news and formal documents. In conclusion, I firmly believe that as the younger generation, its our duty to purity our standard language and maintain cultural purity. So we should not widely use the Internet buzzwords without limit. 解析 本题讨论的是网络流行语是否应该被广泛使用。在行文时，考生要先概述正反方观点。然后提出自己的观点，并给出理

33、由。最后总结全文。3.According to the picture, write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organizati

34、on and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal CommunicationIt can easily be seen from the picture that, when asked by her father about her school life, the little girl asks him to

35、 read her blog instead of having a face-to-face chat. There is no denying the fact that the Internet has affected interpersonal communication a lot. On the one hand, the Internet has provided people with a convenient tool of communication. With the Internet, communication beyond distance can be achi

36、eved. For example, a mother can easily contact her daughter who is studying abroad, and a student can get the instant guidance from a professor in a distant city. On the other hand, the negative impact of the Internet on personal communication should not be ignored. Some people are so absorbed in on

37、line communications that they tend to lose interest in face-to-face talk, which is pretty important for establishing or maintaining a sense of personal connection. Even worse is the fact that some may fail to grasp the skills needed in real-life interpersonal communications. In conclusion, the Inter

38、net is a double-edged sword. I think we should take full advantage of the new communication method while guarding against its negative impacts on our real lives. 解析 这是一篇图画作文。这幅图画反映了互联网对人际沟通的影响。在具体行文时，开头可以描述图画，指出它所反映的问题互联网对人际沟通产生了一定的影响。接着从正反两个方面分析互联网对人际沟通产生的具体影响。最后得出自己的论点。4.A phenomenon emerges that

39、an increasing number of on-job people especially those in their 20s or early 30s, return to universities out of various reasons. Some people return to school in the hope of temporarily avoiding pressures from current work and life, while others intend to grasp the golden opportunity for self-advance

40、ment before it is too late. What do you think of the phenomenon? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Back to School for Self-improvement or Shelter? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the a

41、bove instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Back to School for Self-improvement or Shelter?Now, a popular trend of on-job people returning to universities has aroused peoples concerns. Some return to school with an aim to shelter from pressures, while others desire for

42、 self-improvement. From my perspective, I firmly agree with the latter. Firstly, people should return to universities to gain special skills that are more career-oriented. Having been working over a span of years, they know better which capacities and professional skills they are deficient in. Whats

43、 more, they may return to get the diploma and advanced knowledge that will contribute to pay rise, promotion, new employment or career hopping. Additionally, they can make acquaintance with more elites. Students with perceptive insight can exchange views and optimize their resources available. While

44、 those who return to universities to shelter from burden should face reality for reasons below. First, it is a waste of time and money to wander in campus without concrete goals. If they devote to their jobs, they would gain greater achievements and profits. Moreover, they are likely to miss opportu

45、nities of promotion or work training. In addition, since they will be confronted with pressures again in the near future, it is useless and even risky to consider the university as an ivory tower. In view of the discussion above, on-job people should return to universities for self-improvement rather than for shelter. 解析 本题是一个观点选择型题目。论证观点时不必局限于一种思路，为避免偏激和跑题，可采用正反面例证，这样更有说服力。结论部分要重申观点。