专业英语四级-185及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-185及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will

2、be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Ea

3、ch passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading wil

4、l be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal spe

5、ed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be giv

6、en 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be

7、read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_Listen to the following passages. Each

8、passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will b

9、e read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-185答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four time

10、s. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and duri

11、ng this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Professor Bumble On a fine day recently, Professor Bumble read the book as he walked. He ran into a large cow and fell down. He had lost his spectacles in the fal

12、l, and he thought he had stumbled over a fat lady. I beg your pardon, madam, he said politely. As soon as he had put the glasses on, he realized his mistake. Soon he was concentrating on his book again and fell over again, losing both his book and his glasses. Seizing his umbrellas, he struck the co

13、w in anger. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized a large fat woman was running away from him in terror._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Teamwork Group work is necessary and is usually more productive than working alone. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a pro

14、ductive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Thirdly, always work together, take

15、turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Mistakes Are Good Teachers Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait on tables on my own. However, I still

16、 felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays. I remembered how happy I was when I saw a tray standing next to the tables. It looked different from the one I was trained on, and it had nice handles which made it easier to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural a

17、t this job. Then, an old man came to me and said that was his wifes walker. I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Time Has the Power to Change Attitude Last week, my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handso

18、me, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. On the first day of my visit, we did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical air and strict rules. The next day, my dad pulled out hi

19、s childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him until that moment.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

20、read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Yo

21、u will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Experiences Speak There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guidebook in hand. Of course, we may study with our guidebooks the history and special

22、 developments of a town and get to know them. But we cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. Here even the best guidebook fails us. However, we may get some idea of what it used to look like by walking around the town._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Representatives

23、of Civilization: Pottery Ancient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival. They used the pots they made for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient ci

24、vilizations. The more advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes and manufacture, the more advanced the culture itself. The potter uses one of the Earths most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other

25、hard materials that would make the potting process difficult._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Words Can Make a Difference On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm during morning rush hour that caused the streets to flood. I soon discovered most of the subway lines had stopped service. I f

26、inally found an operating line, but there were so many people that I couldnt initially get to the platform. Finally, I got to my office, wet through, and exhausted. After an unenjoyable day, Garth, my Director, sent an e-mail to everyone: Thanks to everyone who reported to work. It is always reassur

27、ing when employees show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you. Garths email was short, but welcomed. It made me realize that even when times are tough, a few kind words can make a big difference._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Fairy Tales In some folktales, fairies are cruel and cause much human suffering. This i

28、s true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and is changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy changeling.

29、 You could place the changeling on the firethen it would rise up the chimney, you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after, you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, whic

30、h will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check you

31、r work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Self-image Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are ofte

32、n quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realiz

33、e that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Shopaholics Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some

34、of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they want to buy everything th

35、ey want. Why do they have this addiction? Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely. Some even tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Time Management Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking aw

36、ay, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, Whos in charge? We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves

37、of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time._正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Charity Shops The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. Most of the people w

38、orking in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding medical

39、research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more.Listen to the following passages. Each passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 12 seconds. The last reading will be read a