专业英语四级-1及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-1及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B.There are a few new major urban highways.C.She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D.He stands on a beautiful lit

2、tle white stone bridge.2.Which of the following sentences indicates probability?（分数：2.50）A.The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.B.I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.C.She cant have slept through all that noise.D.You can take the car, if you want.3.My brother met her at the Grand T

3、heater yesterday afternoon, so she _ your lecture.（分数：2.50）A.mustnt have attendedB.neednt have attendedC.shouldnt have attendedD.couldnt have attended4.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.50）A.Have you got everythingreadyfor the journey?B.Dont marryyoung.C.T

4、his fruit can beeaten raw.D.Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.5.In the sentence She walks out of the house, followed by a little boy, the past participle is used as（分数：2.50）A.an attribute.B.an adverbial.C.a complement.D.a predicative.6.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete

5、The jobs _ done?（分数：2.50）A.almostB.nearlyC.actuallyD.lately7.They all think that its better to be busy than to be free, _?（分数：2.50）A.dont they?B.arent theyC.doesnt itD.isnt it8.On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.（分数：2.50）A.theirB.thatC.whoseD

6、.which9.After the earthquake, a new nuclear station was put up _ there had once been a farm.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which10.How slim your sisters figure is! Its _ mine when I was at her age.（分数：2.50）A.not slimmer asB.no slimmer thanC.not slim more thanD.no more slimmer as11.His dominant _ was

7、to take all things into earnest consideration.（分数：2.50）A.traitB.trailC.traceD.track12.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green _ and fresh air.（分数：2.50）A.visionB.sceneC.sightD.landscape13.If you fulfill this _ task, you could well deserve a promotion.（分数：2.50）A.

8、desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate14.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was _ by his favorite cartoon.（分数：2.50）A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded15.His greatest _ is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.（分数：2.50）A.capacityB.competenceC.giftD.aptitude

9、16.Your ability to argue is of no _ if you get your facts wrong.（分数：2.50）A.groundB.availC.practiceD.consequence17.The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.secretlyB.publiclyC.suddenlyD.disappointedly18._ increases in the oil p

10、rice have prompted anxiety among the car owners.（分数：2.50）A.AbruptB.AmpleC.AcuteD.Automatic19.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) _ heart.（分数：2.50）A.obedientB.tameC.tenderD.temperate20.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the mo

11、st _ cities in the world.（分数：2.50）A.activeB.dynamicC.energeticD.vigorous21.She is no less optimistic than her elder sister. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.she is not as optimistic as her elder sister.B.she is more optimistic than her elder sister.C.she is as optimistic as her elder sister.D.she i

12、s no more optimistic than her elder sister.22.The following sentences have an indirect object EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Our teacher tells us some stories.B.Mr. Smith gave a watch to me.C.My grandma told him the truth last night.D.We consider him to be a good teacher.23._ my umbrella with me when I came out t

13、his morning, I should not be so wet now.（分数：2.50）A.Had I takenB.Will I takeC.Have I takenD.Would I taken24.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.My wife herself has begun her own business.B.This word, dyeing, is often misspelled.C.Her bookColor and Designwas published last

14、week.D.Health, and not money, is what I want.25._ proposals should be put into practice no matter how hard it will be.（分数：2.50）A.These allB.All suchC.Some theseD.Such all26.Professor James suggested that his students _ a composition about air pollution.（分数：2.50）A.writeB.to writeC.wroteD.had written2

15、7.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He paid twice the price for it.B.Both the boys were late for school.C.I offered him double the amount.D.Youve only heard the half story.28.We all surprise that Mike, the well-known miser, should buy his girlfriend _ dress.（分数：2.50）A.an expen

16、sive white cottonB.a cotton expensive whiteC.a cotton white expensiveD.a white expensive cotton29.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The English teacher came in, book in hand.B.There wasnt a single Tom in this village.C.The girl practices the violin every day.D.Lets go and watc

17、h them play the chess.30.What sort of house do you want to have? Must it be big? Well, it _ be big. Thats not important.（分数：2.50）A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont31.My aunt tried her best to _ the situation, but the damage was already done.（分数：2.50）A.adjustB.regulateC.rectifyD.amend32.Michael is holding

18、a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.（分数：2.50）A.minorB.inferiorC.secondaryD.subordinate33.I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means _（分数：2.50）A.get injuredB.play wellC.good luckD.have fun34.I have the car now but my sister was the _

19、 owner.（分数：2.50）A.initialB.originalC.primitiveD.primary35.The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one _ between pupil and teacher.（分数：2.50）A.perceptionsB.consultationsC.interactionsD.interruptions36.Theyve made a great _ forward with their road building in the

20、 last few years.（分数：2.50）A.bounceB.boundC.hopD.leap37.Your books and magazines are almost in a _; go and put them in order.（分数：2.50）A.chaosB.disorderC.messD.riot38.The animal protection group is calling on people to _ fur coats and care for wild animals.（分数：2.50）A.banB.forbidC.vetoD.boycott39.No one

21、 could ever _ this government of not caring about the poor.（分数：2.50）A.accuseB.chargeC.condemnD.prosecute40.Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China, which is _ of a new attitude towards Sinology.（分数：2.50）A.informativeB.indicativeC.initiativeD.instructive专业英语四级-1答案解析 (总分：100.00

22、，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.B.There are a few new major urban highways.C.She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.D.He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.解

23、析：解析 考查前置形容词的排列顺序。名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时，这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列：一般描述性形容词表示大小的形容词表示形状的形容词表示新旧、年龄的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示类属的形容词表示国籍的形容词表示材料的形容词中心词，故判断A错误，应改成He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer.2.Which of the following sentences indicates probability?（分数：2.50）A.The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.B.I can sp

24、eak a little French as well as Japanese.C.She cant have slept through all that noise.D.You can take the car, if you want.解析：解析 考查情态动词can的用法。can除了表示能力、要求、许可等，还可以表示可能性。A、B表能力，D表允许，只有C是表可能性，意为“那么吵他不可能睡得着。”3.My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she _ your lecture.（分数：2.50）A.mu

25、stnt have attendedB.neednt have attendedC.shouldnt have attendedD.couldnt have attended解析：解析 该句前半部分叙说一个客观事实，后句对前句进行补充说明。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是cant/couldnt have done，因此A是错误的，答案为D。B、C两项分别表示“过去本来没有必要、不应该做某事，但事实上却做了”，不符合题意。4.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an objec

26、t complement?（分数：2.50）A.Have you got everythingreadyfor the journey?B.Dont marryyoung.C.This fruit can beeaten raw.D.Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.解析：解析 A的ready是作为宾语everything的补语，故为正确答案。B为祈使句，省略了主语you，形容词young用作主语补语；C的raw作为主语the fruit的补语，补充说明其状态：而D的Alone and broke虽然提至句前，但还是作为主语Hamas的补语，补充

27、说明Hamas的现状，正常语序为Hamas struggles to rule alone and broke.5.In the sentence She walks out of the house, followed by a little boy, the past participle is used as（分数：2.50）A.an attribute.B.an adverbial.C.a complement.D.a predicative.解析：解析 过去分词有多种用法，可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。此处followed作状语，表示伴随状态，答案为B。Aattribute指定

28、语；Ccomplement指补语；Dpredicative指表语。6.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete The jobs _ done?（分数：2.50）A.almostB.nearlyC.actuallyD.lately解析：解析 almost和nearly都表示“差不多”，actually表示“实际上”，放入句中均说得通。lately“最近”不符合句子意思，所以选D。7.They all think that its better to be busy than to be free, _?（分数：2.50）A

29、.dont they?B.arent theyC.doesnt itD.isnt it解析：解析 当陈述句部分是I think/suppose/believe/fancy/imagine/expect+that从句时，反意疑问句要与从句对应；但若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think/suppose/believe/fancy/imagine/expect+that从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，因此答案为A。8.On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated

30、together joking.（分数：2.50）A.theirB.thatC.whoseD.which解析：解析 本题容易误选C，认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。解题关键是判断空格后的seated是不是谓语动词，seat“坐下”作动词时为及物动词后需接宾语，常用于seat oneself或sb. be seated，由此判断seated是过去分词，因此需用独立主格结构，表伴随状态，答案为A。9.After the earthquake, a new nuclear station was put up _ there had once been a farm.（分数：2.50）A.whereB

31、.whenC.thatD.which解析：解析 考查状语从句引导词。a new nuclear station was put up是一个完整的句子，这里需要填入一个状语从句引导词，根据后面的there had once been a farm可知说的是地点，所以选A。10.How slim your sisters figure is! Its _ mine when I was at her age.（分数：2.50）A.not slimmer asB.no slimmer thanC.not slim more thanD.no more slimmer as解析：解析 no可置于形容词

32、或副词的比较级前面，对其进行修饰，意为“不比，和一样”。答案为B，其他选项表述不正确。另外，形容词或副词的比较级前还可用much, far, a lot, still, even等副词修饰。11.His dominant _ was to take all things into earnest consideration.（分数：2.50）A.traitB.trailC.traceD.track解析：12.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green _ and fresh air

33、.（分数：2.50）A.visionB.sceneC.sightD.landscape解析：解析 地产所在区域被誉为海口的“绿肺”的原因是绿色“景观”和新鲜空气，B指具体的某一景色，C指名胜，均不如D符合句意。13.If you fulfill this _ task, you could well deserve a promotion.（分数：2.50）A.desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate解析：14.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was _ by his favorite ca

34、rtoon.（分数：2.50）A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded解析：15.His greatest _ is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.（分数：2.50）A.capacityB.competenceC.giftD.aptitude解析：解析 解题关键在于理解句子的意思，空格后的内容表明这是一种天赋，即先天具备的才能，用C最合适。16.Your ability to argue is of no _ if you get your facts wron

35、g.（分数：2.50）A.groundB.availC.practiceD.consequence解析：解析 of no/little avail是固定搭配，表示“无用，毫无用处”，这里选B。17.The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.secretlyB.publiclyC.suddenlyD.disappointedly解析：18._ increases in the oil price have pr

36、ompted anxiety among the car owners.（分数：2.50）A.AbruptB.AmpleC.AcuteD.Automatic解析：19.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) _ heart.（分数：2.50）A.obedientB.tameC.tenderD.temperate解析：20.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most _ c

37、ities in the world.（分数：2.50）A.activeB.dynamicC.energeticD.vigorous解析：21.She is no less optimistic than her elder sister. The sentence means that（分数：2.50）A.she is not as optimistic as her elder sister.B.she is more optimistic than her elder sister.C.she is as optimistic as her elder sister.D.she is n

38、o more optimistic than her elder sister.解析：解析 考查短语no less.than的用法。 no less.than表示肯定两者，意为“和一样”，因此答案为C。D中的no more.than与no less.than形成反义词组，意为“和一样不”，否定两者。22.The following sentences have an indirect object EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Our teacher tells us some stories.B.Mr. Smith gave a watch to me.C.My grandma told

39、 him the truth last night.D.We consider him to be a good teacher.解析：解析 选项A、B、C都是双宾语结构，其间接宾语分别是us、to me和him。只有D不含有间接宾语，不定式to be a good teacher是宾语him的补足语。23._ my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be so wet now.（分数：2.50）A.Had I takenB.Will I takeC.Have I takenD.Would I taken解析

40、：解析 这是省略了if的条件句，因此要用倒装句式，将助动词提前。由时间状语this morning可看出这是发生在过去的动作，且从句意也可看出从句中的动作与过去事实相反，对过去事实的虚拟要用过去完成时态，答案为A，相当于If I had taken。24.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.My wife herself has begun her own business.B.This word, dyeing, is often misspelled.C.Her bookColor and Desi

41、gnwas published last week.D.Health, and not money, is what I want.解析：解析 A、B、C项均含有同位语，A项的同位语为herself；B项为dyeing，前后被逗号隔开；C的同位语为 Color and Design ，具体说明书的名字。只有D项没有同位语，其中and not money为插入语，谓语动词不受其影响，跟主语保持一致。25._ proposals should be put into practice no matter how hard it will be.（分数：2.50）A.These allB.All s

42、uchC.Some theseD.Such all解析：解析 考查限定词之间的搭配。such既属于前位限定词(主要有all, both, double, half, many, twice/three times/., such等)，又可归为后位限定词(主要有基数词、序数词和next, few, little, another, other, every, such等)。但在与some, any, no, all, many等搭配时，such则必须充当后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面。所以，该题应该是all such，即选B。26.Professor James suggested t

43、hat his students _ a composition about air pollution.（分数：2.50）A.writeB.to writeC.wroteD.had written解析：解析 suggest表示“建议”时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，即“should(可以省略)+动词原形”，答案为A。27.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He paid twice the price for it.B.Both the boys were late for school.C.I offered

44、him double the amount.D.Youve only heard the half story.解析：解析 考查修饰语的位置。all, both和double需置于定冠词the之前，故B、C正确；而half和twice等词均置于不定冠词a和定冠词the之前，A也正确，而D项应改成Youve only heard haft the story.28.We all surprise that Mike, the well-known miser, should buy his girlfriend _ dress.（分数：2.50）A.an expensive white cott

45、onB.a cotton expensive whiteC.a cotton white expensiveD.a white expensive cotton解析：解析 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词、基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰的名词或动名词。记忆口诀为：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出材料。符合要求的是选项A。should用在that从句中表示情感，意为“竟然会”。29.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.The Englis