专业英语四级（听力）-试卷255及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（听力）-试卷255及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the se

2、cond and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHEN

3、SION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the

4、blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Earn Your Parents Trust1. 1 of privileges that you wantThe reason why parents dont give you privilegesKids may use approval as 2 and ask morePropose a conclusive list of 3 of privilegesDont ask for too much at onceE

5、arning trust: a 4 projectProve it & ask for more gradually2. Start the conversation from an empathetic 5Admit that parents fear are 6Dont 7 demands3. Present desired privileges and reasons, and make a 8Discuss whats on your listDemonstrate good qualities & 9for more freedomNegotiate and come to term

6、sRemember trust-building is a processShow your 10and achieve more in the future（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was

7、 said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the que

8、stions._A.Finishing books.B.Going on holiday.C.Reading habits.D.Reading the classics.A.A classic short story.B.A classic fiction.C.Shakespeares comedy.D.A popular novel.A.Because they like reading classics.B.Because they would like to show off.C.Because classics are lighter and easier.D.Because clas

9、sics make them intellectual.A.Interesting.B.Embarrassed.C.Alert.D.Romantic.A.You can read books off a screen.B.You neednt pay for electronic books.C.It saves you much space for books.D.Nobody knows what you are reading.A.The cost of advertisement is increasing.B.Advertising cant attract enough custo

10、mers.C.The whole market is shrinking at presentD.The sales of his business are decreasing.A.It enables people to talk to each other online.B.It provides people with means of entertainment.C.It is a place for people to connect with each other.D.It greatly boosts the development of e-commerce.A.The tr

11、ansactions can be done anywhere at any time.B.Someone else can help you deal with transactions.C.The cost of the sales and purchase are much lower.D.You do not have to work 24 hours a day thanks to itA.Amazon can provide him a place to hire people.B.There are online apps for him to design a website.

12、C.There are the ready-to-use stores available online.D.Guidelines are available on the websites like eBay.A.To draw as many balloons as possible.B.To use colorful flowers to decorate it.C.To set a cartoon figure as the mascot.D.To put lovely animals on the clothes.专业英语四级（听力）-试卷255答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间

13、：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage

14、 will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： A Difficult Calculation A study shows that a group of second year high school students

15、last spring / had the same scores on the same maths test that first year students had six years ago. / In the opinion of the researchers / the main factor influencing this decline is / the pupils inability to do mental arithmetic / as a result of the emphasis on calculators. / But the government gav

16、e its blessing to the use of calculators in schools / in a report published five years ago. / The report suggests that not only should calculators be allowed in schools / but they should be introduced as a compulsory piece of equipment for every secondary school pupil. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题

17、数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically

18、and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Earn Your Parents Trust1. 1 of privileges that you wantThe reason why parents dont give you privilegesKids may use approval as 2 and ask morePropose a conclusive list

19、of 3 of privilegesDont ask for too much at onceEarning trust: a 4 projectProve it & ask for more gradually2. Start the conversation from an empathetic 5Admit that parents fear are 6Dont 7 demands3. Present desired privileges and reasons, and make a 8Discuss whats on your listDemonstrate good qualiti

20、es & 9for more freedomNegotiate and come to termsRemember trust-building is a processShow your 10and achieve more in the future（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：Make a list）填空项1:_（正确答案：an excuse）填空项1:_（正确答案：a reasonable number）填空项1:_（正确答案：long-term）填空项1:_（正确答案：standpoint）填空项1:_（正确答案：reasonableunderstandable）填空项

21、1:_（正确答案：go straight to）填空项1:_（正确答案：compromise）填空项1:_（正确答案：readiness）填空项1:_（正确答案：responsibility）解析：解析：本题考查对文意的理解和信息的整合。录音提出，即使暂时没有争取到特权也没有关系。应该先对已有的特权展示出自己的责任感(you can be responsible about the privileges they do give you)，日后再争取。因此，此处在提纲里应填写为responsibility。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you

22、 will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and

23、D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Finishing books.B.Going on holiday.C.Reading habits.D.Reading the classics.解析：解析：选项都是动名词短语，可以推测题目可能跟对话的主题有关。对话由女士阅读的一本书作为开头，由于女士对男士的阅读喜好进行了主观判断，男士反问女士是否认为自己很了解人们的阅读习惯，从而引发了这段对话。而且双

24、方后来继续谈到人们在海滩度假，或者在地铁上的一些阅读习惯问题，整个对话都跟阅读习惯这个主题有关。因此本题选C。A.A classic short story.B.A classic fiction.C.Shakespeares comedy.D.A popular novel.解析：解析：选项都表示某一种类型的书。对话中当男士问及女士看的是什么书时，女士判断男士对这本书不会感兴趣。并进一步讲到她认为男士喜欢看的是一些文学名著，例如狄更斯和莎士比亚的作品，因此可以判断女士看的书比较通俗易懂，故本题选D。A.Because they like reading classics.B.Because

25、they would like to show off.C.Because classics are lighter and easier.D.Because classics make them intellectual.解析：解析：选项都是以Because开头，可以推测问题是跟某事的原因有关。男士讲到人们通过阅读文学名著来炫耀自己，让自己显得更有智慧，并用人们度假时选择文学名著而非畅销小说作为例子来说明这一问题，因此本题选B。稍有干扰的是D项，录音中男士说到，读经典名著是为了显得自己更有智慧，而并非经典名著会使人们变得智慧。A.Interesting.B.Embarrassed.C.Ale

26、rt.D.Romantic.解析：解析：选项都是形容词，可以推测问题与做某事的心情有关。当男士问女士通勤上班的人是否会在地铁上看言情小说时，女士认为人们可能不愿意让别人看到他们看这一类型的书，因为这会令人感到尴尬，因此本题选B。A.You can read books off a screen.B.You neednt pay for electronic books.C.It saves you much space for books.D.Nobody knows what you are reading.解析：解析：对话中男士讲到随着电子阅读器的出现，人们就可以随心所欲地阅读自己喜欢的书

27、籍，因为别人根本不知道你看的是什么。故本题选D。A利用录音中的原文做干扰。“你可以在屏幕上看书”是女士对男士说的“没人知道你在看什么”的解释说明。B“不需要花钱买电子书”和C“腾出很多空间”均未在对话中提及。A.The cost of advertisement is increasing.B.Advertising cant attract enough customers.C.The whole market is shrinking at presentD.The sales of his business are decreasing.解析：解析：对话开头，女士察觉男士神情沮丧，问他发

28、生什么事。男士告知女士自己的生意出了问题：找不到足够的客户，客户量正在不断减少(即销售额下滑)。对此他不知如何是好。因此，D项符合对话内容，为正确答案。稍作干扰的是B项“广告没有吸引到足够的顾客”。虽然男士提到广告在提高销售额方面没有起到明显的作用，但这不是问题所在的关键，故不是最佳答案。A.It enables people to talk to each other online.B.It provides people with means of entertainment.C.It is a place for people to connect with each other.D.I

29、t greatly boosts the development of e-commerce.解析：解析：在对话中，男士认为大多数人通常是为了娱乐，利用互联网进行聊天、看电影和玩游戏。女士对此的回应是，他很落伍，互联网早已变成了电子商务的一个非常庞大的市场了。根据这一对话内容可知，D“互联网极大地促进了电子商务的发展”是女士对互联网的理解，为正确答案。A项和B项都是男士的观点，因此不正确。A.The transactions can be done anywhere at any time.B.Someone else can help you deal with transactions.C

30、.The cost of the sales and purchase are much lower.D.You do not have to work 24 hours a day thanks to it解析：解析：对话中，男士问女士什么是电子商务时，女士提到电子商务的好处：可以在全球任何一个地方、一天24小时和一周7天的任何一个时间内完成交易，从而获得更多的客户。由此可见，A“随时随地都可以完成交易”符合对话内容，故为正确答案。A.Amazon can provide him a place to hire people.B.There are online apps for him t

31、o design a website.C.There are the ready-to-use stores available online.D.Guidelines are available on the websites like eBay.解析：解析：当男士告知女士自己不会制作网页时，女士告诉男士其实制作网页很简单，他可以请人帮他制作，或者下载软件和应用程序自己制作，还可以去类似eBay或Amazon这样的网站开设网店。因此，B“网上有设计网页的应用程序”符合对话内容。A.To draw as many balloons as possible.B.To use colorful flowers to decorate it.C.To set a cartoon figure as the mascot.D.To put lovely animals on the clothes.解析：解析：对话中，女士提醒男士说电子商务的难点在于吸引顾客去浏览自己的网页。因为男士卖的是童装，所以要制作一个能吸引小孩母亲注意力的网页。她建议使用像卡通人物、气球、花朵和动物等色彩鲜艳的元素，让网页看起来可爱。根据这一对话内容，B“使用色彩鲜艳的花朵去装饰网页”为正确答案。