专业英语八级(听力)-试卷149及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷149及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Communicative Appr
3、oach The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicative competence. Here are three aspects of it.1. The Development of the Communicative Approach In 1971, experts began to explore.In 1976, D. A. Wilkins revised it in Notional Syllabuses.Communicative Approach e
4、xpanded and some variants appeared:The Natural Approachthe core:【T1】 1【T1】 2four stages: Pre-Production, Early Production, Speech Emergence,and【T2】 3【T2】 4【T3】 5【T3】 6to teach language skills in integrated fashion through target languagethree general models:【T4】 7, adjunct, and sheltered【T4】 8Task-b
5、ased Teachingaiming at experimenting with and exploring spoken and writtenlanguage through【T5】 9【T5】 10three stages: pre-task, task cycle,【T6】 11【T6】 122. The Features of the Communicative Approacheverything being done with a(n)【T7】 13【T7】 14the activities being implemented by students【T8】 15【T8】 16
6、learner-centered teaching method: the main role of the teacher being to 【T9】 17the communicative process【T9】 183. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Communicative Approach Advantages:develop communicative competence: target language being used more【T10】 19and commonly【T10】 20【T11】 21being taugh
7、t integrally【T11】 22more attention being paid to【T12】 23【T12】 24emphasize【T13】 25and operational capabilities【T13】 26Disadvantages:【T14】 27being not clear【T14】 28the usage of【T15】 29being ignored【T15】 30students errors being not corrected effectively(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)
8、填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T1
9、5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Understanding Types of PoemsI. Epic poemsA. Definition:a narrative concentrating on【T1】 1and events that are significant to【T1】 2a particular cultureB. Examples:2000 B. C. : Gilgamesh recorded on【T2】 3【T2】 4Greek: Homers Iliad and Odyssey【T3】 5: Virgils Aeneid and Ovids Metamorphose
10、s【T3】 6Medieval period: Beowulf【T4】 7: Dantes The Divine Comedy, John Miltons Paradise Lost【T4】 8C. Characteristics:an imposing, significant【T5】 9: a vast setting: courageous, even【T5】 10superhuman actions: supernatural forces: an objective point of viewII.【T6】 11【T6】 12A. Definition:short poems exp
11、ressing deep feelings, set to【T7】 13and performed【T7】 14to audienceB. Examples:the Greeks: Sappho and Pindarthe Romans: Catullus and Horacethe middle ages: Omar Khayyam from Persialater centuries: John Donne and Ben Jonsonthe 19th and 20th centuries: Wordsworth, Keats, Byron and ShelleyC. Characteri
12、stics:depending on【T8】 15【T8】 16III. Dramatic poemsA. Definition:derived from theatrical drama, written in the form of a dialogue or a【T9】 17【T9】 18B. Examples:【T10】 19, Indian drama, Chinese opera, and Japanese Noh theatre【T10】 20IV. The【T11】 21: sonnets, ballads, odes, epigrams and so on【T11】 22A.
13、 Sonnets1)English sonnets: written by Shakespeare length: 14 linesrhyme: abab, cdcd, efef, ggrhythm: five two-syllable feet2)Petrarchan or Italian sonnet: named after Francesco Petrarch rhyme: 8 line: abbaabba6 line: xyzxyz3)theme: love and affection with【T12】 23【T12】 24B. Ballads: presenting a dram
14、atic or exciting episode from【T13】 25【T13】 26form: four lines per stanza and a refrainrhyme: ababC. Odes: poems with serious subject matters, elevated styles and elaborate structures1)uniform stanzas and a regular rhythm pattern2)three sections of stanza:describing the【T14】 27or situation【T14】 28pre
15、senting the problempresenting an insightD. Epigrams: short poems ending with a wise pointfunctions【T15】 29in different traditions【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.0
16、0)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷149答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTEN
17、ING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the
18、word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Communicative Approach The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicat
19、ive competence. Here are three aspects of it.1. The Development of the Communicative Approach In 1971, experts began to explore.In 1976, D. A. Wilkins revised it in Notional Syllabuses.Communicative Approach expanded and some variants appeared:The Natural Approachthe core:【T1】 1【T1】 2four stages: Pr
20、e-Production, Early Production, Speech Emergence,and【T2】 3【T2】 4【T3】 5【T3】 6to teach language skills in integrated fashion through target languagethree general models:【T4】 7, adjunct, and sheltered【T4】 8Task-based Teachingaiming at experimenting with and exploring spoken and writtenlanguage through【
21、T5】 9【T5】 10three stages: pre-task, task cycle,【T6】 11【T6】 122. The Features of the Communicative Approacheverything being done with a(n)【T7】 13【T7】 14the activities being implemented by students【T8】 15【T8】 16learner-centered teaching method: the main role of the teacher being to 【T9】 17the communic
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- 专业 英语 听力 试卷 149 答案 解析
