1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷149及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Communicative Appr
3、oach The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicative competence. Here are three aspects of it.1. The Development of the Communicative Approach In 1971, experts began to explore.In 1976, D. A. Wilkins revised it in Notional Syllabuses.Communicative Approach e
4、xpanded and some variants appeared:The Natural Approachthe core:【T1】 1【T1】 2four stages: Pre-Production, Early Production, Speech Emergence,and【T2】 3【T2】 4【T3】 5【T3】 6to teach language skills in integrated fashion through target languagethree general models:【T4】 7, adjunct, and sheltered【T4】 8Task-b
5、ased Teachingaiming at experimenting with and exploring spoken and writtenlanguage through【T5】 9【T5】 10three stages: pre-task, task cycle,【T6】 11【T6】 122. The Features of the Communicative Approacheverything being done with a(n)【T7】 13【T7】 14the activities being implemented by students【T8】 15【T8】 16
6、learner-centered teaching method: the main role of the teacher being to 【T9】 17the communicative process【T9】 183. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Communicative Approach Advantages:develop communicative competence: target language being used more【T10】 19and commonly【T10】 20【T11】 21being taugh
7、t integrally【T11】 22more attention being paid to【T12】 23【T12】 24emphasize【T13】 25and operational capabilities【T13】 26Disadvantages:【T14】 27being not clear【T14】 28the usage of【T15】 29being ignored【T15】 30students errors being not corrected effectively(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)
8、填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T1
9、5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Understanding Types of PoemsI. Epic poemsA. Definition:a narrative concentrating on【T1】 1and events that are significant to【T1】 2a particular cultureB. Examples:2000 B. C. : Gilgamesh recorded on【T2】 3【T2】 4Greek: Homers Iliad and Odyssey【T3】 5: Virgils Aeneid and Ovids Metamorphose
10、s【T3】 6Medieval period: Beowulf【T4】 7: Dantes The Divine Comedy, John Miltons Paradise Lost【T4】 8C. Characteristics:an imposing, significant【T5】 9: a vast setting: courageous, even【T5】 10superhuman actions: supernatural forces: an objective point of viewII.【T6】 11【T6】 12A. Definition:short poems exp
11、ressing deep feelings, set to【T7】 13and performed【T7】 14to audienceB. Examples:the Greeks: Sappho and Pindarthe Romans: Catullus and Horacethe middle ages: Omar Khayyam from Persialater centuries: John Donne and Ben Jonsonthe 19th and 20th centuries: Wordsworth, Keats, Byron and ShelleyC. Characteri
12、stics:depending on【T8】 15【T8】 16III. Dramatic poemsA. Definition:derived from theatrical drama, written in the form of a dialogue or a【T9】 17【T9】 18B. Examples:【T10】 19, Indian drama, Chinese opera, and Japanese Noh theatre【T10】 20IV. The【T11】 21: sonnets, ballads, odes, epigrams and so on【T11】 22A.
13、 Sonnets1)English sonnets: written by Shakespeare length: 14 linesrhyme: abab, cdcd, efef, ggrhythm: five two-syllable feet2)Petrarchan or Italian sonnet: named after Francesco Petrarch rhyme: 8 line: abbaabba6 line: xyzxyz3)theme: love and affection with【T12】 23【T12】 24B. Ballads: presenting a dram
14、atic or exciting episode from【T13】 25【T13】 26form: four lines per stanza and a refrainrhyme: ababC. Odes: poems with serious subject matters, elevated styles and elaborate structures1)uniform stanzas and a regular rhythm pattern2)three sections of stanza:describing the【T14】 27or situation【T14】 28pre
15、senting the problempresenting an insightD. Epigrams: short poems ending with a wise pointfunctions【T15】 29in different traditions【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.0
16、0)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷149答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTEN
17、ING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the
18、word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Communicative Approach The Communicative Approach emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicat
19、ive competence. Here are three aspects of it.1. The Development of the Communicative Approach In 1971, experts began to explore.In 1976, D. A. Wilkins revised it in Notional Syllabuses.Communicative Approach expanded and some variants appeared:The Natural Approachthe core:【T1】 1【T1】 2four stages: Pr
20、e-Production, Early Production, Speech Emergence,and【T2】 3【T2】 4【T3】 5【T3】 6to teach language skills in integrated fashion through target languagethree general models:【T4】 7, adjunct, and sheltered【T4】 8Task-based Teachingaiming at experimenting with and exploring spoken and writtenlanguage through【
21、T5】 9【T5】 10three stages: pre-task, task cycle,【T6】 11【T6】 122. The Features of the Communicative Approacheverything being done with a(n)【T7】 13【T7】 14the activities being implemented by students【T8】 15【T8】 16learner-centered teaching method: the main role of the teacher being to 【T9】 17the communic
22、ative process【T9】 183. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Communicative Approach Advantages:develop communicative competence: target language being used more【T10】 19and commonly【T10】 20【T11】 21being taught integrally【T11】 22more attention being paid to【T12】 23【T12】 24emphasize【T13】 25and operat
23、ional capabilities【T13】 26Disadvantages:【T14】 27being not clear【T14】 28the usage of【T15】 29being ignored【T15】 30students errors being not corrected effectively(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:language acquisition)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知,自然教学法的核心是语言习得这一潜意识的学习过程,因此填入languageacquisition。(2).
24、【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Intermediate Fluency)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知,自然教学法的教学过程分为四个阶段:前期阶段、早期表达阶段、表达阶段和中度流畅阶段,因此填入Intermediate Fluency。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Content-based Teaching)解析:解析:本题考查对重要细节的概括。根据提纲可知,此处是与自然教学法和任务型教学法并列的一种教学法。通过句(3)Contentbased Teaching is a second or foreign
25、language teaching method可知,此处介绍的是内容型教学法,注意首字母应大写,因此答案为Content-based Teaching。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:theme-based)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(4)可知,内容型教学法有三种教学模式:主题型、辅助型和保护型,因此填入theme-based。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:learning activities)解析:解析:本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(5)可知,任务型教学法的教学目的是让学习者有机会通过各种学习活动
26、实践并探索其口头和书面表达的能力,因此填入learning activities。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:language focus)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知,演讲者认为在运用任务型教学法的过程中,要经过三个阶段:任务前、任务实施和语言要点,因此答案为language focus。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:communicative intentintention)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知,交际教学法最显著的特征是教学过程中所有的一切都以交际为目的,因此填入com
27、municative intentintention。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:in small groups)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,演讲者认为在运用交际教学法时,学生应分成小组实施教学活动,因此答案为in small groups。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:facilitate)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,交际教学法的最后一个特征是以学习者为中心,并指出老师的主要作用是促进所有参与者之间以及这些参与者与各种活动和文本之间的交流过程,因此填入facilitate。(
28、10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:appropriately)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,交际教学法的第一个优点是培养学生的交际能力,学生需要频繁而且恰如其分地使用目标语言,因此填入appropriately。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the four skills)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。句(11)讲到了交际教学法的第二个优点,即在使用交际教学法时,学生的听、说、读、写四项技能会从整体上得到训练,因此填入the four skills。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:
29、_(正确答案:正确答案:studentsneeds)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,交际教学法的第三个优点是其更关注学生的需求,因此填入students needs。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:cognitive)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知,交际教学法强调学习者的认知能力和操作能力,因此答案为cognitive。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:studentslearnersneeds)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知,交际教学法的第一个缺点是对学生的需求
30、不够清楚,如怎么样识别学生短期内的需求、在多大程度上可以归纳为学生的共同需求,因此答案为studentslearnersneeds。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:grammar)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知,交际教学法的第二个缺点是仅仅强调语言的使用,而忽视了语法的运用,因此填入grammar。Understanding Types of PoemsI. Epic poemsA. Definition:a narrative concentrating on【T1】 1and events that are significant
31、to【T1】 2a particular cultureB. Examples:2000 B. C. : Gilgamesh recorded on【T2】 3【T2】 4Greek: Homers Iliad and Odyssey【T3】 5: Virgils Aeneid and Ovids Metamorphoses【T3】 6Medieval period: Beowulf【T4】 7: Dantes The Divine Comedy, John Miltons Paradise Lost【T4】 8C. Characteristics:an imposing, significa
32、nt【T5】 9: a vast setting: courageous, even【T5】 10superhuman actions: supernatural forces: an objective point of viewII.【T6】 11【T6】 12A. Definition:short poems expressing deep feelings, set to【T7】 13and performed【T7】 14to audienceB. Examples:the Greeks: Sappho and Pindarthe Romans: Catullus and Horac
33、ethe middle ages: Omar Khayyam from Persialater centuries: John Donne and Ben Jonsonthe 19th and 20th centuries: Wordsworth, Keats, Byron and ShelleyC. Characteristics:depending on【T8】 15【T8】 16III. Dramatic poemsA. Definition:derived from theatrical drama, written in the form of a dialogue or a【T9】
34、 17【T9】 18B. Examples:【T10】 19, Indian drama, Chinese opera, and Japanese Noh theatre【T10】 20IV. The【T11】 21: sonnets, ballads, odes, epigrams and so on【T11】 22A. Sonnets1)English sonnets: written by Shakespeare length: 14 linesrhyme: abab, cdcd, efef, ggrhythm: five two-syllable feet2)Petrarchan or
35、 Italian sonnet: named after Francesco Petrarch rhyme: 8 line: abbaabba6 line: xyzxyz3)theme: love and affection with【T12】 23【T12】 24B. Ballads: presenting a dramatic or exciting episode from【T13】 25【T13】 26form: four lines per stanza and a refrainrhyme: ababC. Odes: poems with serious subject matte
36、rs, elevated styles and elaborate structures1)uniform stanzas and a regular rhythm pattern2)three sections of stanza:describing the【T14】 27or situation【T14】 28presenting the problempresenting an insightD. Epigrams: short poems ending with a wise pointfunctions【T15】 29in different traditions【T15】 30(
37、分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:heroic deeds)解析:解析:本题设题点在定义解释处。演讲者首先谈论的是四大种类诗歌中的第一种类epic poems,根据句(1)可知,史诗是以英雄事迹和对特定文化有重大意义的事件为主题的长篇叙事诗,故答案为heroic deeds。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:clay tablets)解析:解析:本题设题点在定语从句处。演讲者接下来列举了史诗的例子,第一个提到的是Gilgamesh,根据句(2)可知,史诗Gilgamesh是在大约公元前2000年被记录在泥板上
38、的,故答案为clay tablets。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Roman)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者列举史诗例子时,提到了不同时期的文学作品,由句(3)中的Virgils Aeneid and OvidsMetamorphoses are famous epics which cover Roman mythology可知,答案为Roman。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:recent times)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节的概括。根据句(4)More recent examples of popula
39、r epic poems include Dantes The Divine Comedy,JohnMiltons Paradise Lost可知,本题答案为recent times。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:hero)解析:解析:本题设题点在列举处。根据句(5)可知,史诗的特征包括伟大的英雄、宏大的背景、勇敢的行动、超自然的力量,以及能概述整个故事的客观观点,故填入hero。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Lyrical poems)解析:解析:本题考点设在分论点处。由句(6)The second type is
40、the lyrical poems可知,演讲者接下来讨论了诗的第二种类Lyricalpoems,即抒情诗,故本题答案为Lyrical poems,注意该空位于句首,首字母须大写。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:music)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出抒情诗通常是表达人们内心强烈感受的短诗,根据句(7)可知,抒情诗是具有音乐特质的,可能会设有背景音乐并表演给观众,故答案为music。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:rhythm and rhyme)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,抒情诗注重节奏和韵
41、律,故答案为rhythm and rhyme。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:monologue)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者介绍的第三种诗歌为dramatic poems,再由句(9)in the form of a dialogue or amonologue可知,戏剧诗以对话或独白的形式表现,故本题答案为monologue。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Greek tragedies)解析:解析:本题设题点在举例处。演讲者谈论的第三种类型的诗是dramatic poems,即戏剧诗,根据句(10)可知,
42、戏剧诗的典范包括古希腊悲剧、印度戏剧、中国京剧以及日本能剧,故填入Greek tragedies。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:fixed forms)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(11)可知,诗歌中的最后一个类型为大家所熟知的诗的固定形式,包括十四行诗、歌谣、颂歌、警句等,故答案为fixed forms。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:imagination)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,十四行诗的主题是关于爱和情感,并熟练地运用想象力,由于空格处需要填入一个名词,故答案为ima
43、gination。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:real life)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(13)可知,歌谣被用来传唱或朗诵,它通常来源于现实生活中戏剧性的或激动人心的一段情节,因此答案为real life。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:scene)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。在谈论颂歌时,演讲者指出颂歌运用统一的诗节和常规的韵律模式,根据句(14)可知,诗节常被分为三个部分:第一部分为describes the scene or situation(描述场景或情况);第二部分为presents the problem(提出问题);第三部分为presents an insight,a vision,a decision,or arevelation(表达见解等),故答案为scene。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:varydiffer)解析:解析:本题考查对细节的归纳概括。根据句(15)可知,在希腊传统里,警句被刻在雕像或圣殿里;在罗马传统里,警句作为礼物用来娱乐他人;而在英语传统中,警句成为