专业八级-867及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-867 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Advertisements(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Keith comes to interrupt him.B.Keith

2、 has made serious mistakes.C.he may not have time till late.D.he would have to work in a factory.A.the Works Manager has made a mistake.B.Holder and Bragg has acted dishonestly.C.the Purchasing Manager has made a mistake.D.more spare parts than needed have been used.A.If he hadnt been on sick leaveB

3、.If he hadnt continued making excessive ordersC.If he hadnt been Mr Lawtons brother-in-lawD.If he hadnt been spotted by Mr LawtonA.Cross and Lawton have colluded in the swindle.B.Keith does not possess any evidence.C.Cross is purposely on sick leave.D.Keith is telling a lie.A.Cross may be severely p

4、unished.B.Cross illness justifies his misconduct.C.Cross and Lawton work part-time for Holder and Bragg.D.Cross and Hammond have conspired against Mr Bristow.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.serve in the House of Representative.B.shoot down Vietnamese air planes.C.hea

5、l the prison wounds.D.heal the war wounds.八、Questions 7 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.the presidents familyB.the presidents integrityC.officials abuse of moneyD.officials illegal mansionsA.Judgment is being made on the reported case.B.The reported case is one of the many unsettled issues.C.Corruption and

6、 mismanagement of officials seem to be on the increase.D.There seem to be many dishonest and incompetent officials in Zimbabwe.九、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.share prices reach a record low.B.trading has been suspended twice.C.the world economy is rather weak.D.market mechanisms are not func

7、tioning well.A.the development of the market.B.the strength of the American economy.C.the prospect of low inflation and low employment.D.the strength of the payment and settlement systems.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The fox really exasp(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.At the end of

8、 the story, there seems to be a sense of _ between March and the fox.（分数：1.00）A.detachmentB.angerC.intimacyD.conflict3.At the beginning of the story, the fox seems to be all EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.cunning.B.fierce.C.defiant.D.annoying.4.The passage creates an overall impression of（分数：1.00）A.mystery.B.horr

9、or.C.liveliness.D.contempt.5.As the story proceeds, March begins to feel under the spell of（分数：1.00）A.the light.B.the trees.C.the night.D.the fox.6.Gradually March seems to be in a state of（分数：1.00）A.blankness.B.imagination.C.sadness.D.excitement.十三、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The arms race that h(总题数：3

10、，分数：3.00)7.When the author reflects on the “linked interdependence of attack and defense,“ he suggests that（分数：1.00）A.their origin preceded life.B.their development is precipitated by one another.C.their existence is dependent on human aggression.D.their escalation cannot be halted.8.According to th

11、e passage, human competition to develop the best weapons（分数：1.00）A.began in the 20th century.B.escalated in the 20th century.C.is a modern phenomenon.D.is genetically predetermined.9.In this passage the author apparently intends to（分数：1.00）A.write a fictionalized account of evolution.B.be scientific

12、ally precise.C.raise philosophical issues.D.convince readers that war is inevitable.十五、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、The costs associated(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.The key factor to reduce societys vulnerability to natural disasters is（分数：1.00）A.insurance companies should be wise enough in their estimates of losse

13、s.B.the government should bear some financial risks of disaster insurance.C.the general public should be made fully aware of the possible damages.D.technology should be improved and phases of prediction be considered.11.The result of the increasing costs in natural disasters is（分数：1.00）A.great loss

14、suffered by commercial companies.B.governments increased attention on disasters.C.individual awareness to natural disasters.D.more funds to support the prediction research.12.The purpose of insurance companies to support disaster prediction research is that（分数：1.00）A.companies want to make more mone

15、y from the insured places.B.companies may thus have a better idea of the future risks.C.companies can get more sympathy from the government.D.companies intend to make use of peoples trust in the industry.13.The difference between the actual loss caused by Hurricane Andrew and the loss estimated by i

16、nsurance companies before the hurricane is（分数：1.00）A.i billion dollars.B.8 billion dollars.C.9 billion dollars.D.17 billion dollars.十七、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Even happy families (总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.The passage implies that（分数：1.00）A.keeping secrets is rarely done.B.happy families seldom have secrets.

17、C.unhappy families usually have secrets.D.family secrets are short-lived.15.The authors mother（分数：1.00）A.deceased in 1934.B.scoured closets.C.cherished shoes.D.saved mementos.16.The author suggests that all of the following are true of human nature EXCEPT that（分数：1.00）A.it is inexplicable.B.it is co

18、nsistent over time.C.it encompasses dichotomies.D.it is often surprising.十九、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Just over 10 years a(总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.The subject matter of Sundays Children（分数：1.00）A.is presented chronologically.B.takes place in the 19th century.C.occurs all in one locale.D.is derived from remin

19、iscences.18.Over the years critical views of Bergmans work have（分数：1.00）A.without exception been positive.B.deplored his seriousness.C.often been antithetical.D.usually focused on his personality.19.The reviewer thinks that the “flash-forward“ techniques are（分数：1.00）A.seldom handled skillfully.B.res

20、ponsible for the films success.C.too disruptive for ordinary filmgoers.D.best left to amateur experimentation.20.In the reviewers opinion, Sundays Children（分数：1.00）A.is a cinematic first.B.has an original and interesting script.C.is visually and emotionally depressing.D.surpasses Bergmans previous w

21、ork.21.From the passage we can infer that Pus father is portrayed as a（分数：1.00）A.demonstrative and caring parent.B.reserved and reticent man.C.compassionate and sentimental spouse.D.spontaneous and dynamic minister.二十一、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Henry started his religious reform as a str

22、uggle for（分数：1.00）A.divorce.B.power.C.politics.D.peace.23.The process in which individual learners adapt to the new culture of the L2 community is called（分数：1.00）A.motivation.B.acculturation.C.fossilization.D.interference.24.The following are all products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT（分数：1

23、.00）A.food.B.textiles.C.steel products.D.electronics.25.Compared with the other racial and ethnic minority groups,_ lead a relatively better-off life in the US.（分数：1.00）A.the blacksB.the Asian AmericansC.the IndiansD.the Hispanics26.With The Adventures of Tom Sawyer published, Mark Twain gave a lite

24、rary independence to Toms buddy Huck in a separate novel called（分数：1.00）A.Life on the Mississippi River.B.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court.C.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.D.The Gilded Age.27.To override the Presidents veto, the US Congress must have a _ majority.（分数：1.00）A.3/4B.2/3C.1

25、/2D.3/528.In more than five hundred poems she had written about nature, Dickinson expressed her _ about the relationship between man and nature.（分数：1.00）A.hatredB.agreementC.skepticismD.love29.Among the following statements, the best that characterizes Emily Dickinsons verse is（分数：1.00）A.exhibiting

26、a sensitiveness to the symbolic implications of experience, such as love, death, immortality etc.B.having the poetic conventions similar to Walt Whitmans.C.punishing social evils.D.showing the direction for future free verse poets.30.A subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of l

27、anguage is called（分数：1.00）A.syntax.B.register.C.morphology.D.phonology.31.When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as（分数：1.00）A.tone.B.pronunciation.C.voicing.D.intonation.二十二、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十三、Scie

28、ntific and learn(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十四、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十五、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42

29、.在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为：第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。（分数：10.00）_二十六、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.For me the most

30、interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, t

31、ake a walk with my dog, read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have

32、 seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self is hiding. It has to be recaptured by watering the plants and, perhaps, by looking again at each one as thoug

33、h it were a person.It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains, but the moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood.（分数：10.00）_二十七、PART WRITING(总题数：1

34、，分数：20.00)44.It was reported in the press some time ago that a few second-and third-year students in a provincial university decided to try their hand at business in order to get prepared for the future. They opened six small shops near their university. Their teachers and classmates had different o

35、pinions about this phenomenon. Some thought that the students business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their ac

36、ademic study. What do you think? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.Should University Students Go In For Business?In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details

37、. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. ANSWER SHEET O

38、NE（分数：20.00）_专业八级-867 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Advertisements(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：laws）解析：本空格后的单词 regulating 对答题有提示。听力原文-When you see a clever advertisement in a newspaper, do you say to yourself, “Ah, thats good. Id like to ha

39、ve one of those“? Or do you say, “What lies are they telling this time? It cant be very good or they wouldnt have to advertise it so cleverly?“ Both types of people exist: the first are optimists; the second pessimists and realists. Then, how should one deal with advertisements?An intelligent person

40、 will try to get as much help as he can from advertisements without allowing himself to be influenced against his own interests by them. To do this, he will find out something about the laws regulating advertising in the country in which he lives. Secondly, he will try to learn, from experience and

41、from books, what one can believe in advertisements. When an article claims to be “the best in the world“, or to offer “the best value for money in the country“, is there any way of proving, or disproving, these claims? If there is not, they can simply be ignored.Advertising can be extremely useful i

42、f they are honest. If the advertisements are true and accurate, the customers will be satisfied and will probably buy from the same firm next time and advise their friends and acquaintances to do the same. They save a lot of time and trouble by putting sellers in touch with buyers in a quick and sim

43、ple way. The dishonest advertiser hopes to sell his goods quickly and to make a large profit on them before the customers reactions begin. He knows that no customers will buy from him a second time, that none will recommend his products to their friends. But there are also semi-dishonest advertisers

44、 who make claims for their products which they know perfectly well to be incapable of verification.If there was no advertising, fewer goods would be sold, so the cost of each article would be higher. The more you advertise, the more cheaply you can afford to sell your products. Advertising also enco

45、urages makers to improve their goods continually. As advertisers become more and more expert at their work, they appeal to all the human emotions in the effort to increase sales: greed, jealousy, love of a bargain, fear of the disapproval of other people, fear of ill health, the desire to catch a hu

46、sband, the desire to show off, and many others. But more and more customers are also becoming suspicious of and resistant to high-powered advertising. This is producing, in highly sophisticated countries, a deliberately modest type of advertisements that is intended to disarm the suspicions of sophi

47、sticates by giving an impression of absolute sincerity, or even of deliberate understatement.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：trouble）解析：广告为人们节约时间和省掉麻烦。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(the)customers reactions）解析：关键在于理解 reactions 所在的整个一句话：不诚实的广告商的希望是在人们还未反应过来就已经赚了大钱。同时，应该用该词的复数形式填空。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：claims）解析：在理解的基础上考查词组 make claims for。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：verification verification）解析：作“证实”解。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fewer goods）解析：没有广告的后果是商品卖得少，因为中心词是 goods，所以只能用 few 的比较级 f