专业八级-765及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-765 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Camping(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.stole a Ford just outside the bankB.didnt c

2、over the registration plate of the carC.parked the car just outside the bank and robbed the bank in broad daylightD.abandoned the car after the robberyA.BWA59CA or BWH59CHB.BWV593A or BWV593HC.BWA593 or BWH593D.BWA59C or BWH59CA.The robber fired a shot to make the customers lie on the floor.B.The ro

3、bber fired the gun after he loaded it.C.The robber didnt fire the gun because it wasnt loaded.D.The robber didnt fire the gun although it may be loadeA.The police came after the manager pressed the alarm bell.B.The police came after one customer called for help.C.The police came and grabbed the scar

4、f of the robber before he made his escape.D.The police came after the robbers made their escapA.Long hair.B.Tattered jeans.C.Broad shoulder.D.A sticking plaster on the fac六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Russia will deliver nuclear fuel to Iran.B.Iran will ship waste

5、nuclear rods back to Russia.C.The two countries will build a road for the shipment of nuclear fuel.D.Russia will be responsible for the storage of the waste nuclear rods.A.the possibility that the nuclear material might be used to produce weaponsB.the safety of nuclear power stationsC.the pollution

6、of the nuclear wasteD.Irans ability to process the nuclear waste八、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Russia, France, Germany and China.B.China.C.The U.S. and Britain.D.Iraq.A.when full sovereignty is restored to IraqB.when the interim government takes powerC.when the interim government asks them t

7、o leaveD.as soon as possible九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.He presided over the Group of Eight summit.B.He talked with French President on rebuilding Iraq.C.He discussed with Russian leader on the issue of industrialization.D.He reached agreement with Italian Prime Minister to continue their

8、 effort in Iraq.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.The best title of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.ICT: A New Weapon for TerrorismB.Netwar: An Unfamiliar Form of WarfareC.Internet: A Vulnerable Target of ExtremistsD.“New Terrorism“: A Real Threat to the World3.Which of the fo

9、llowing is a major feature of the new terrorism?（分数：1.00）A.It obtains financial support from foreign powers.B.It focuses on military targets of the enemy states.C.It tends to be organized in a hierarchical manner.D.It may choose important civilian targets to attack.4.Netwar should be understood as a

10、 war aimed at _.（分数：1.00）A.disrupting the enemys communication systemsB.damaging the institutions of the enemy stateC.manipulating the enemys means of productionD.destroying the leadership of the enemy state5.The main difficulty the police have in combating terrorist groups is _.（分数：1.00）A.their poo

11、r equipmentB.the insufficiency of budgetC.their obsolete way of commandD.the transnational nature of the new terrorism6.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.traditional terrorism was mainly driven by religious fervorB.ideological differences will continue to be a cause of terrorismC.attac

12、ks from small terrorist groups will increasingD.the high-tech weapons will greatly facilitate terrorist attacks十二、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)7.The word Wunderkind probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.boxB.young geniusC.puzzleD.squeal8.In the passage, “cohorts“ (in the first line of the 4th paragraph) refer to _.（分

13、数：1.00）A.the toys the miniprofessor usedB.the babies taking part in the researchC.the researchers conducting the studyD.the teachers at the day-care center9.The experiment described in the passage shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.an infant prodigy performs much better than ordinary kidsB.developmental psycho

14、logy is an interesting subjectC.babies can learn intricate tricks so long as they are trainedD.toys are important tools to teach science with十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.In the U.S. _ percent of the infants with AIDS are white.（分数：1.00）A.91B.9C.40D.2011.According to the passage, which of the following

15、 statements is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Discrimination against people with AIDS is declining.B.Homosexuals have been harassed for being possible HIV carriers.C.HIV is transmitted through physical contact of any sort.D.The fear of AIDS will inevitably change peoples sexual behavior.12.It can be concluded f

16、rom the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.all HIV carriers are doomed to dieB.only those who show clinical evidence of AIDS will pass on the virusC.the number of AIDS cases will be reduced in the 1990sD.IV drug users are a high-risk group vulnerable to AIDS infection13.Which of the following is NOT mentione

17、d as a high-risk group in danger of contracting AIDS?（分数：1.00）A.People engaged in the business of entertainment.B.Homosexual and bisexual men.C.Intravenous drug users.D.Poor urban residents.十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.According to the passage, which of the following could be considered as a healthy d

18、iet?（分数：1.00）A.A diet that is sugar free but nutrient-rich.B.A diet that is sodium free but vitamins-rich.C.A diet that contains a lot of potassium and calcium.D.A diet that consists of low-fat meat and fresh plants.15.“Couch potatoes“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.people who suffer high mortalityB.pe

19、ople who take little exerciseC.people who walk 40 miles a weekD.people who have a lower rate of heart disease16.The Western worlds leading cause of early death is _.（分数：1.00）A.lung cancerB.heart diseaseC.bronchitisD.insomnia17.According to Dr. Ralph Paffenbagers study, _.（分数：1.00）A.aerobic exercise

20、help prevent lung diseasesB.vigorous exercise is dangerous for poeple over 50C.weight lifting can do much good to the frail elderlyD.the more exercise one does, the less one is likely to die十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.The initials CBD are most likely to stand for _.（分数：1.00）A.Chief Board of Directors

21、B.Central Bank of DevelopmentC.Central Business DistrictD.Chief Business Developers19.The underclass people are unable to compete for jobs mainly because of their _.（分数：1.00）A.lack of industriousnessB.poor educationC.financial problemsD.negative attitude toward work20.As is suggested in the passage,

22、 the most likely result of the two alternatives in solving the fiscal problem is _.（分数：1.00）A.a greater concentration of middle-class residents in central citiesB.a sharp decline of the life quality in central citiesC.a boom in setting up factories and offices in central citiesD.a rapid development

23、of public transportation21.This passage is concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.the revival of some North American and European CBDsB.the problems facing the development of U.S. downtown areasC.the moving pattern of the U.S. middle classD.the possible solutions to the fiscal problems十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数

24、：10，分数：10.00)22.WAST stands for _.（分数：1.00）A.Western Australia Supply and TransportB.Webster Aptitude Standard TestC.Welsh Association of Sail TrainingD.White Anglo-Saxon Protestants23._s Leaves of Grass is a collection of poems written in free verse.（分数：1.00）A.Robert FrostB.T.S. EliotC.Walt Whitman

25、D.Ezra Pound24.Which of the following does not contain a non-finite clause?（分数：1.00）A.He swims in the river every day.B.Do you mind my shutting the door?C.Its been nice talking to you.D.There being nothing to do, he left.25.The Dominion Day is celebrated in Canada on _.（分数：1.00）A.December 14B.June 3

26、C.May 7D.July 126.The Capital of Northern Island is _.（分数：1.00）A.BelfastB.GlasgowC.DublinD.Hull27.According to Bloomfield, meaning can be defined in terms of observable stimuli and responses made by participants in specific situations. This view of meaning is known as _.（分数：1.00）A.contextualismB.beh

27、aviorismC.functionalismD.conceptualism28.David Copperfield is a novel by _.（分数：1.00）A.Charles DickensB.William M. ThackerayC.George EliotD.Mrs. Gaskell29.Which of the following is an exocentric construction?（分数：1.00）A.The man in black.B.The old and the young.C.In the river.D.The big hous30.The Ameri

28、cans won the war of independence in the decisive battle at _.（分数：1.00）A.BostonB.YorktownC.NorfolkD.Pittsburgh31.The author of “Auld Lang Sync“ Robert Burns was a great _folk poet.（分数：1.00）A.EnglishB.ScottishC.WelshD.Irish十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Television is not on(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.

29、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.当大痛苦来临时，就没有时间流泪了。当天地真正寒冷时，人们就彼此靠近了。对于

30、死亡，对于悲剧，既然无法挽回、无法逃避，就只有面对，往好处想：“我在故我思”。每次看到地震后光秃秃的山头，我就想，那上面会由人们种出更蓊郁的森林。每次看到废墟的画面，我就想，不久之后，那里会立起更坚固、更美丽的大楼。一个脆弱的心灵，不敢凝视美丽。因为他知道所有的美丽都会褪色，所有的生命都将逝去。一个强壮的心灵，敢于面对哀愁，因为他知道所有的哀愁都将淡远，所有的哀愁，有一天，都能被咀嚼、被纪念、被转化，成为大爱。作为一个人，谁能不学着一一面对人生的美丽和哀愁?（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.What is globali

31、zation? The short answer is that globalization is the integration of everything with everything else. A more complete definition is that globalization is the integration of markets, finance, and technology in a way that shrinks the world from a size medium to a size small. Globalization enables each

32、 of us. wherever we live, to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before and at the same time allows the world to reach into each of us farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before.I believe this process is almost entirely driven by technology. Theres a conc

33、ept in strategic theory, stating that capabilities create intentions. In other words, if you give people B-52s, they will find ways to use them. This concept is quite useful when thinking about globalization, too. If I have a cell phone that can call around the world at zero marginal cost to 180 dif

34、ferent countries, I will indeed call around the world to 180 different countries. If I have Internet access and can do business online, a business in which my suppliers, customers, and competitors are all global, then I will be global, too. And I will be global whether there is a World Trade Organiz

35、ation agreement or not.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.Suppose you are living in a neighborhood that already has a variety of stores around. A large shopping mall is going to be built there. Write an essay of about 400 words onShould We Build a Shopping Mall in the Neighborhood?In the

36、first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization,

37、grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR（分数：20.00）_专业八级-765 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Camping(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tent）解析：听力原文1-1

38、0CampingAll right, everyone, please be seated. Tomorrow morning, we are setting out for our camping holiday in the North-West Wood. I want to Offer you some advice on what to take on a camping holiday.Well, lets take equipment first. The most important items here, obviously, are your tent and your s

39、leeping-bag. Both of these should be lightweight, otherwise you will soon regret the extra weight which you have to carry! And you should really get first-class equipment the best quality you can afford, in fact. You wont regret the extra expense, I can assure you from experience. Lightweight and be

40、st quality, then. I suggest you go to several shops. Have a good look around, and see whats available. And then youll need some sort of stove. A small one, I suppose. There are several good ones on the market. Again its a question of having a look around until you find what you want. Oh, and while I

41、 think of it, dont forget to take a torch, with a spare battery, of course. Its the sort of thing you can easily forget, but youll find itll come in handy.Next, clothes. This is a more open question, of course, because obviously you will have preferences, but anyway I suggest the following. For ever

42、yday wear, shorts lets say two or three pairs and perhaps a pair of long trousers too, just in case it turns cold. Several shirts. Thats the sort of thing you can decide for yourself. A jacket, of course, and a good thick sweater. You wont need an overcoat, but a light raincoat is useful. You know t

43、he sort. The kind you can roll up and put in your pocket. And then perhaps the most important thing of all your footwear. My advice is to get a pair of really strong shoes or boots it depends on what you prefer but personally I always take boots. Several pairs of socks. Oh yes, and a pair of light s

44、hoes or sandals, for when your feet are tired. I suppose there must be other things. I cant think of anything else at the moment, but I think you ought to make a note to check this list.Well then yes, the question of food. Here again I can only give you a few indications it depends so much on what y

45、ou like but anyway there are basic things, like tea or coffee perhaps. Then youll have to make up your own mind whether you want to take dried food or canned food. Dried food is lighter, of course, but I suggest canned food. Its convenient and hygienic. Oh, by the way, do take some chocolate along t

46、oo. Even though you dont normally eat it, its a useful thing to have with you, especially if you get hungry in the middle of the night!Ok, now, medicine. Well, the best thing is to go along to the chemists thats what I always do and see what he suggests. Get him to make you up a small first aid kit.

47、 Hell know what basic things to put in it, if you tell him you are going on a camping holiday. Oh, make sure you take some insect liquid in case you are bitten by some insects. It can easily happen in the woods.And then there are a number of miscellaneous things just suggestions no more. I suppose youll take a camera. In that case dont forget your spare rolls of films. I always take a sma