专业八级-679及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-679 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Deer Survive Win(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.is too short to include great

2、changesB.is completely different from the old modelsC.will try hard to keep its characteristic styleD.is not greatly different from the old modelsA.Petrol consumption.B.Speed.C.Safety.D.Comfortability.A.the efficiency of the engines has improved a lotB.the engines are more powerfulC.people like driv

3、ing fastD.highways provide enough chances for fast drivingA.nothing technicalB.electricity is too expensiveC.the speed of the car is not fast enoughD.the weight of the batteryA.optimistic aboutB.pessimistic aboutC.not enthusiastic aboutD.devoted to六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数

4、：1，分数：3.00)A.Date: Monday; Place: a Shiite Mosque; Casualties: 16 killed, 30 injured.B.Dates Monday; Place; a house nearby a Shiite Mosque; Casualties: 17 killed, 30 injured.C.Date: Sunday; Place: unknown; Casualties: I killed.D.Date: Sunday; Place: a Shiite Mosque; Casualties: 17 killed; 30 injureA

5、.A1 Oaeda terrorist groupB.citywide rioting on the day beforeC.the killing of a Sunni clericD.the dispute over the ownership of the mosqueA.the historic hatred between Sunni and Shiite MuslimsB.there are sectarian terrorists among both Sunni and Shiite MuslimsC.Sunni Muslims could never have good re

6、lations with Shiite MuslimsD.Sunni Muslims would not allow Shiite Muslims to challenge their majority role八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.was killed in an earthquakeB.was killed in a helicopter crash on FridayC.was among the 9 deadD.survived the crashA.9B.25C.34D.80九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，

7、分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the author, the outlook for ending crime is _.（分数：1.00）A.rosyB.unclearC.hard to describeD.bleak2.Governments have taken all of the following measures EXCEPT _to combat crime.（分数：1.00）A.increasing the size of the police forceB.providing the police with be

8、tter equipmentC.passing more severe crime lawsD.educating the public through TV programs3.A neighborhood watch scheme will probably do all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.helping to install anti-theft devicesB.raising citizens consciousness of community safetyC.helping citizens to claim a lost

9、propertyD.encouraging citizens to report suspicious events4.As can be inferred from the passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.it is urgent to pass laws for gun control in the U.S.B.people occupying high positions are more prone to crimeC.many criminals are intelligent enough to escape punishmentD.empty houses in th

10、e Philippines are often guarded by watch dogs5.What is the main reason for citizens to take in hand the defense of themselves?（分数：1.00）A.There are not enough policemen.B.They do not trust the rule of law.C.The police force is inefficient.D.Security devices do not work.十一、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.Which

11、 of the following countries is the locality of the R. E. R. system?（分数：1.00）A.England.B.the United States.C.Germany.D.France.7.Which of the following is NOT true of the public transportation systems in the developed countries?（分数：1.00）A.Commuter railroad service, trolleys and buses have been reduced

12、 in the U.S.B.Subways have largely been maintained.C.Fares usually can not cover operating costs.D.U. S. officials think it worthwhile to subsidize public transportation.8.The decline of bus ridership in the U.S. is caused by _.（分数：1.00）A.the rise of bus faresB.the increased number of private carsC.

13、the improvement of the commuter railroad serviceD.the poor condition of the transportation infrastructure十二、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.In the last paragraph, the word “scrapped“ can be best replaced by _.（分数：1.00）A.scratchedB.reinforcedC.reducedD.abandoned10.The unitary government system is the best cho

14、ice in _.（分数：1.00）A.multinational countriesB.culturally homogeneous countriesC.communist countriesD.countries with large territories11.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Only small countries adopt the unitary system.B.Unitary states all have uniform cultur

15、e.C.Multinational states can be unitary states.D.The federal system is more suitable for communist states.十三、TEXT D(总题数：2，分数：2.00)12.The main purpose of this passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.satirize the debate on gun controlB.propose a gun practiceC.make suggestions on the use of a shotgunD.reconcile opp

16、osing views13.The author seems to suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.the anti-gun control side should be appeasedB.the pro-gun control arguments are groundlessC.a hand gun is inconvenient to useD.a shotgun is generally better than a hand gun十四、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.The spread of venereal diseases is checke

17、d after legalization and regulation of prostitution. This is largely because _.（分数：1.00）A.those already diseased would be ordered out of businessB.the practitioners would receive regular medical examinationC.the practitioners already diseased would be made knownD.those already diseased could choose

18、each other as partner15.“Forbidden fruit temptation“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.the criminals would like to take chancesB.people are tempted to try the commercial vicesC.people are tempted to bootleg drugs, etc.D.the practitioners would like to join Mafia16.Legalization and regulation of commercial vices wo

19、uld bring all of the following benefits EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.the police force could be reducedB.illegal dealers would be forced out of businessC.there would be no more drug dealersD.the practices might become a source of revenue十五、TEXT F(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The opposition to the construction came f

20、rom _.（分数：1.00）A.GreeceB.other European countriesC.AmericaD.all of the above18.Dr. Dorothy is _.（分数：1.00）A.an environmental program manager of GreeceB.a Greek official in charge of the constructionC.a scholar opposing the construction of the sports complexD.a scholar in support of the construction o

21、f the sports complex19.The construction might produce the following harmful effects EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.destroying a historic battlegroundB.greatly reducing Greeces tourist incomeC.ruining a natural stopover for migratory birdsD.making further archeological investigation impossible20.The promoters o

22、f the construction have argued that _.（分数：1.00）A.the sports complex would be too small to alter the historic siteB.some areas of the battlefield are now beneath the seaC.the site is already ruined and the construction will rescue itD.the project would boom the sluggish economy十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总

23、题数：10，分数：10.00)21.William Wordsworth was a poet of the _ period.（分数：1.00）A.RomanticB.Neo-classicalC.VictorianD.Elizabethan22._ is regarded as “the corner stone“ of English history because it laid down the basic rules for the English legal system.（分数：1.00）A.Domesday BookB.The Anglo-Saxon ChroniclesC.

24、The Great CharterD.Constitutions of Clarendon23.It is generally considered that in _ F. Scott Fitzgerald captured most vividly the disillusionment of the American dream in the Jazz Age.（分数：1.00）A.For Whom the Bell TollsB.The Great GatsbyC.The Sound and the FuryD.Tender is the Night24.The Hispanics m

25、ainly refer to the ethnic people immigrating to the U.S. from _.（分数：1.00）A.Latin AmericaB.South AfricaC.CanadaD.Russia25.Of the various religions in America, only _ is “native born“.（分数：1.00）A.CatholicismB.JudaismC.ProtestantismD.Mormonism26.The Head of State of Australia is _.（分数：1.00）A.the Governo

26、r GeneralB.the prime ministerC.the PresidentD.the chancellor27.All of the following are relational opposites except _.（分数：1.00）A.buy/sellB.teacher/pupilC.borrow/lendD.old/young28.Of the following pairs of words gradable antonymy is best illustrated by _.（分数：1.00）A.single/marriedB.north/southC.alive/

27、deadD.high/low29.All of the following except _ are instances of hyponymy.（分数：1.00）A.chair/furnitureB.river/lakeC.dog/animalD.flute/instrument30._ was a great 19th century American poet.（分数：1.00）A.Emily BronteB.Emily DickinsonC.Alfred TennysonD.Robert Browning十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Mo

28、st careers organiz(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41

29、.什么叫做“古典的”?“古典”一字在古代是指第一流的诗人，从字源上说是从“等级”这个词演化出来的。古人说“古典的”，等于今人说“头等的”；在近代则是指可以作为典范的作家或作品，因此古代希腊拉丁的文学被称为“古典的”。我们所说的“古典的”实际上包括“古代的”与“典范的”两个意思。可是自从文艺复兴以来，所谓古典的精神、古典的作品，其内容与涵义远较原义广大，具体。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Zambias copper industry, which only last year still boasted a rosy

30、 future, seems to be staggering towards a rather gloomier end. A group of worried bystanders the World Bank, the Zambian government, private investors, the mine workers and their families are looking on, wringing their hands. Some 15,000 jobs and Zambias biggest industry are threatened by the mines

31、possible closure. What has gone wrong?Consider first the invisible hand of the market. Zambias copper is too expensive. Two years ago, when the mines were privatized, it cost 100 cents to dig out every pound of copper. But the world price at the time Was jtist 84 cents. Last year, efficiency improve

32、d and the Konkola Copper Mines (the countrys largest) turned out a pound of copper for 85 cents. But that, sadly, was still well over the market price, which had by then fallen to 75 cents.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.It is only a few months now before you graduate and have to find

33、a job. What kind of job do you expect to find? Will you accept a job that satisfies your interest or one that brings a good income? Write an essay of about 400 words entitledMy Ideal JobIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should supp

34、ort the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary,Marks will be awarded for content. organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your

35、composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR（分数：20.00）_专业八级-679 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Deer Survive Win(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fat）解析：听力原文1-10How Deer Survive WinterWe know that in summer and fall, when there is plenty of food, wild ani

36、mals will eat as much as they can. So, besides the energy spent on maintaining their normal activities, there is some excess. They store the excess in the form of fat, and then in winter when food is scarce, they use these reserves of fat to survive. In addition to this, nature also provides other s

37、afeguards for wild animals to survive.This is the way through which deer survive winter. Like most wild animals, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available. A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November a

38、nd given birth to two fawns during the end of May or the beginning of June, must get enough food to not only meet her own bodys needs but also to produce milk for her fawns. The best milk production occurs at the same time that new plant growth is available. This is good timing, because milk product

39、ion is an energy consuming process it requires a lot of food. The cost can not be met unless the region has ample food resources.As the summer progresses and the fawns grow, they become less dependent on their mothers milk and more dependent on growing plants as food sources. The adult males spend t

40、he summer growing antlers and getting fat. Both males and females continue to eat high quality food in fall in order to deposit body fat for winter. Fat reserves are like bank accounts to be drawn on in winter when food supplies are limited and sometimes difficult to reach because of deep snow.As fa

41、ll turns into winter, other changes take place. Fawns lose their spotted coat. Hair on all the deer becomes darker and thicker. The change in the hair coats is usually complete by September and maximum hair depths are reached by November or December when the weather becomes cold.But in addition, nat

42、ure provides a further safeguard to help deer survive the winter. This is an internal physiological response which lowers their metabolism, or rate of bodily functioning, and hence slows down their expenditure of energy. The deer become somewhat slow and drowsy. The heart rate drops. Hibernating ani

43、mals such as snakes and bears practiced the energy conservation in winter to a greater degree than deer do. Although deer dont hibernate, they have the same energy saving and spending rhythm to keep in pace with natures seasonal changes.So, we can see that deer spend more energy and store fat in the

44、 summer and fall when food is abundant, and spend less energy and use stored fat in the winter when food is less available. Meanwhile, in winter they reduce their activity, grow a thicker coat of hair, and reduce their metabolism. The reduction in the cost of energy is meant to increase their chance

45、s of living. This internal biological response is obtained through thousands of years of evolution. The cruel rule of evolution Survival of the Fittest will see to it that the deer, as well as any other animal get this gift from nature.If the winter has light snow, deers survival and productivity in

46、 the next spring will be high. But if deep snows come and the weather remains cold for several weeks, then the deer must spend more energy to move about, food will be harder to find, and they must then depend more on their fat reserves to pull them through. If such conditions go on for too long, som

47、e will die, and only the largest and strongest are likely to survive. That is the fundamental rule of life for wild, free wandering animals such as deer.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：less）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：timing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：milk）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dependent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：thicker）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：safeguard）解析：填空项 1:_