中级-Working+together及答案解析.doc

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1、中级-Working+together 及答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Firms at worklilist(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1. （分数：5.00）_二、Prefixes(总题数：0，分数：0.00)mis- out- over- multi- pre- sub- re- trans-（分数：8.00）(1).again/back（分数：1.00）_(2).before（分数：1.00）_(3).below/under（分数：1.00）_(4).many（分数：1.00）_(5).past/beyond（分数：1.00）_(6).too much（分数

2、：1.00）_(7).wrongly/incorrectly/inefficiently（分数：1.00）_(8).across（分数：1.00）_2.Look through these sentences and fill the gap with a word built from the list on the right and a prefix from above. （分数：1.00）_五、Agreeing and disagre(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3. （分数：5.00）_六、Prepositions- 1(总题数：10，分数：10.00)4.In the middl

3、e of the meeting our client _ _ the subject of compensation.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.All reports need to be carefully written and above all 1 2 facts.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_6.The managing director was very satisfied; he 1 2 my recommendations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_7.If we want to fill the post, well have

4、to 1 2 a qualified technician.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_8.The clerk managed to 1 2 the two missing packages.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_9.Computer operators wanted. Please _ _ the manager within.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.The whole company is going to 1 2 the South American order.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_11.The manag

5、ement and the workers _ each other _ the strike.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The clerks had to work long after five to deal with the 1 2 orders.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_13.Our agent _ $500 _ the fire-damaged merchandise.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、The eternal coffee b(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The eternal coffee breakComputers and e

6、lectronic communications are allowing many people to use their homes as offices. But offices will never disappear entirely. Instead, the office of the future may become more like homeAMERICAN managers who want to get more out of their white- collar workforce will be in for a shock if they seek advic

7、e from Frank Becker, a professor at Cornell University who studies the pattern of office work. His advice: companies need to devote more office space to creating places like well-tended living rooms, where employees can sit around in comfort and chat.Mr Becker is one of a group of academics and cons

8、ultants trying to make companies more productive by linking new office technology to a better understanding of how employees work. The forecasts of a decade ago - that computers would in- crease office productivity, reduce white-collar payrolls and help the re- maining staff to work better - have pr

9、oved much too hopeful.Mr Becker predicts that the central office will become mainly a place where workers from satellite and home-based offices meet to discuss ideas and to reaffirm their loyalty to fellow employees and the company. This will require new thoughts about the layout of office buildings

10、. Now, spaces for copying machines, coffee rooms, meetings and reception areas usually come second to the offices in which people spend most of the day working. Mr Becker sees these common areas gradually becoming the heart of an office.Managers, says Mr Becker, will also have to abandon their long-

11、cherished notion that a productive employee is an employee who can be seen. Appearing on time and looking busy will soon become irrelevant. Technology and new patterns of office use will make companies judge people by what they do, not by where they spend their tirae.That does not mean the end of th

12、e office, just its transformation into a social centre. New ideas about offices are catching on elsewhere. Digital Equipment Corps subsidiary in Finland has equipped offices with reclining chairs and stuffed sofas to make them more comfortable and conducive to informal conversations and the swapping

13、 of ideas. Companies such as Apple and General Electric are experimenting along similar lines.Steelcase, a manufacturer of office furniture, is one of the firms keenest to experiment with new office layouts and designs. The companys research centre in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is a $1 lm building comp

14、leted in 1989. It is designed around a series of office “neighbourhoods“ that put market- ing, manufacturing and design people close to each other so that they can find it easier to discuss ideas and solve problems. Employees on different floors can see one another through glass, and easily go from

15、floor to floor via escalator.Top managers work in a cluster of offices that are wrapped around an atrium in the middle of the building, rather than occupying the usual suite of top-floor offices. They can see, and be seen, by the people they manage.But, sometimes even the most communicative employee

16、 just wants to be left alone.（分数：8.00）(1).According to Frank Becker, it is good for workers to have somewhere _ where they can sit and _ to each other.（分数：1.00）_(2).Computers have _ led to an increase in office productivity.（分数：1.00）_(3).A central office will be a place where off-site workers can _

17、for discussions and conversation.（分数：1.00）_(4).Communal rooms will become the _ of an office.（分数：1.00）_(5).It will no longer be desirable for workers to come to work on _ and look _all the time.（分数：1.00）_(6).Workers will be judged by what they _ not _ they spend their time.（分数：1.00）_(7).Offices will

18、 become _ centres.（分数：1.00）_(8).At Steelcase in Michigan workers in different _ are close to each other. And the managers are _ on the top floor.（分数：1.00）_八、Referring to the pas(总题数：0，分数：0.00)have look move open receive send start stop try work （分数：64.00）(1).Shes _ to get through to head office all

19、morning.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(2).Were very busy today. The phone _ ringing since we started work this morning.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(3).In 1986 our firm _ two new factories in South America.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(4).I _ working here when I left school.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(5).Is your secretary still looking for the file?

20、 Yes, she _ for it for the past 20 minutes.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(6).While you _ lunch, Mr Casagrande called.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(7).We the letter to the customer a week ago, but we _ a reply yet.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_(8).He _ in New York, but then he _ to Tokyo.（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_（分数：10.00）(1).RENATE in _ 1969.（分数：1.

21、00）_(2)._ from 1989 to 1995.（分数：1.00）_(3).In 1996 _（分数：1.00）_(4).Since 1998 _（分数：1.00）_(5)._ since February 2000.（分数：1.00）_(6).PIERRE _ in 1955.（分数：1.00）_(7).From 1976 to 1982 _（分数：1.00）_(8).After this _ from 1982 to 1990.（分数：1.00）_(9).In 1990 _ Biofoods.（分数：1.00）_(10)._ head of Export Sales in Basl

22、e since 1994.（分数：1.00）_中级-Working+together 答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Firms at worklilist(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1. （分数：5.00）_正确答案：(*)解析：二、Prefixes(总题数：0，分数：0.00)mis- out- over- multi- pre- sub- re- trans-（分数：8.00）(1).again/back（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(re-)解析：(2).before（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(pre-)解析：(3).below/under（分数：1.00

23、）_正确答案：(sub-)解析：(4).many（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(multi-)解析：(5).past/beyond（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(out-)解析：(6).too much（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(over-)解析：(7).wrongly/incorrectly/inefficiently（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(mis-)解析：(8).across（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(trans-)解析：2.Look through these sentences and fill the gap with a word built from the li

24、st on the right and a prefix from above. （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(1 .outlook 2 .outlived replacing 3.preprinted 4.miscalculated 5.overcharged 6.redesign 7.multinational 8.sub-contracted 9.sub-let 10 prefabricated)解析：五、Agreeing and disagre(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3. （分数：5.00）_正确答案：(Conversation 1 TOPIC: Smoking should

25、be forbidden in offices. 1st woman 1st man 2nd woman 2nd man 3rd man 3rd woman Conversation 2 TOPIC: All companies should offer their employees free lunches. 1st man 1st woman 2nd man 2nd woman 3rd man 4th man 3rd woman Conversation 3 TOPIC: Overtime should be abolished so that people without jobs c

26、an find work. 1st man 1st woman 2nd man 2nd woman 3rd man 4th man 3rd woman Conversation 4 TOPIC: Managers should have far more control over what employees do. 1st man 1st woman 2nd man 2nd woman 3rd woman 3rd man )解析：解析 Conversation 1 1st woman: I think its time that smoking was forbidden once and

27、for all in all offices. 1st man: I agree entirely. And I think the management should be firm on this. It should be abolished on the firms premises. 2nd woman: Now wait a minute. I cant say I share your views on that. The staff should be asked to vote first. 2nd man: Now, thats just what I was thinki

28、ng. We dont live in a dictatorship, you know. I think grown people should be allowed to decide for themselves if they want to smoke or not. 3rd man: Maybe, but dont you think non-smokers health can suffer if the smokers are allowed to continue? 3rd woman: Quite right, I couldnt agree more. And it mi

29、ght also be a way of educating people to live and work in a more healthy fashion. Conversation 2 1st man: You know what, I think all companies should offer their employees free lunches. 1st woman: Quite right, I couldnt agree more with that. After all if we have to work here all day and have no time

30、 to go home in the lunch hour its only fair. 2nd man: I can see what you mean. But what happens if the canteen food doesnt suit you? Or just isnt tasty? 2nd woman: Thats a good point. But I still think free lunches are a good idea. The company should have to give the employee the money to buy their

31、own, if the lunches are not satisfactory. 3rd man: Yeah, Im all in favour of that. The company made very high profits last year They can afford it. 4tb man: I couldnt agree more. They could offer a wide variety of dishes to suit all tastes. It would be only fair. 3rd woman: Hm, I see things rather d

32、ifferently myself. I would like my lunch hour left to myself to decide where and what I eat. Conversation 3 1st man: Its quite clear that overtime should be abolished so that people without jobs can find work. 1st woman: Yes, Im all in favour of that. It would mean that lots of extra jobs could be c

33、reated. 2nd man: Well, my opinion, for what its worth, is that the employers are not prepared to take on additional staff. They say it would be too expensive. 2nd woman: Now, thats just what I was thinking. And another thing. If overtime is cut, itll simply mean that well have to, work twice as hard

34、 in normal working hours for the same money. 3rd man: I dont think its a good idea either. The people who are unemployed are not necessarily the ones who have the skills to do our jobs. 4th man: Perhaps, but dont you think we need to demonstrate to the management that we are prepared to consider alt

35、ernatives to increased overtime. Anyway, my wife and family are sick of not seeing me as much as they could. 3rd woman: Thats a good point and we should also emphasize that the company should take on unemployed people and retrain them in the necessary skills they might not possess. Conversation 4 1st man: You know, I believe that we managers should have far more control over what employees do. 1st woman: You know, thats exactly what I think. We need to know what work they are doing at every p