专业八级-146 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-146 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDream Functions/B Dreaming is a common phenomenon. Practically all people dream, although whether they can (1)_them is a different matter. (1)_ An experiment eliciting peoples responses to the question What did you dream about l

2、ast night? shows the (2)_of the activity. It is (2)_ found that everyone in normal health spends part of their night dreaming and there are many different (3)_of dream performing (3)_ different functions. The first function of dreams is that of the experience-(4)_, i.e. (4)_ the mind reviews past ex

3、perience and learns the lesson of that experience. Often the dream representsa more, or less, (5)_course (5)_ of action or outcome than the real event. The second function of dreams is the (6)_type. They help to (6)_ solve problems by suggesting answers, or (7)_difficulties and (7)_ indicating a way

4、 round them. The third function is that of wish (8)_. In our dreams we (8)_ satisfy desires whose gratification is denied to us. Dreams also function to (9)_us to some external reality, (9)_ usually by some sensory stimulus. The final, and the most (10)_one, is the predictive function. (10)_ Through

5、out the ages men have believed that future events will be predicted in dreams. We are not clear whether these are all the functions that dreams may have.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B INTER(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).At the beginning Lauren mentio

6、ns the following negative effects of gambling EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.financial problemsB.family problemsC.work problemsD.mental problems(2).Lauren suggests that a person beginning to be bothered by gambling_.（分数：1.00）A.talk to some friendsB.quit gambling immediatelyC.appeal to professional serviceD.conc

7、entrate on work(3).Pokie machines are addictive for the following reasons EXCEPT that_.（分数：1.00）A.they seem to be fun to beginnersB.they allow big winsC.they are easy to playD.big wins seem possible given enough time and money(4).Many people set themselves a limit of money each time they gamble beca

8、use_.（分数：1.00）A.they cannot afford moreB.they do not want to lose moreC.they do not think more will doD.they want to save more money for gambling later on(5).It can be inferred from the interview that_.（分数：1.00）A.Lauren enjoys doing his job as a counselorB.Lauren is deeply worried about the situatio

9、n of gamblingC.gambling as a social problem is decreasingD.women are not so much addicted to gambling as men are三、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).Watts has been imprisoned for years on a charge of_.（分数：1.00）A.murderB.burglary with intent to murderC.slayingD.robbery(2).When did Watts commit the sl

10、aying?（分数：1.00）A.1979B.1989C.1982D.1972(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Watts killed 13 women.B.Watts would receive a medical treatment before facing the new trial.C.Watts would be 60 on May 8, 2006.D.The new trial would be held in Michigan.Questions 9 to 10 are based on the followi

11、ng news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The audio-tape was shown on TV on_.（分数：1.00）A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday(2).The purpose of the taped message was assumed to be any of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.

12、00）A.offering a truce to European nationsB.estranging the European nations from the USC.bolstering al-Qaeda supportersD.condemning the assassination of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin四、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.According to the passage, interdisciplinary studies are characterized by all the following EXCEP

13、T that_.（分数：1.00）A.they involve the joint efforts of scholars from different disciplinesB.they depend on the knowledge of different disciplinesC.they promote academic contact among people from different disciplinesD.they represent a newly emerging movement as against specializations2.It is suggested

14、 in Para. 2 that_.（分数：1.00）A.academic mobility may enhance scientific researchB.academic mobility may promote interpersonal relationsC.scientific researchers may be subject to misunderstandingD.scientific researchers work in collaboration worldwide3.Literally, “academic mobility“ means_.（分数：1.00）A.a

15、cademic travelingB.sharing ideas and experiencesC.academic researchD.transmission of knowledge4.The number of specialists has enormously increased mainly because of_.（分数：1.00）A.academic mobilityB.interdisciplinary researchC.specializationD.modernization of transportation五、BTEXT B/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.W

16、hich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.IParadigms have a system of charges that varies from users to users.B.There are a variety of plagiarism-detection tools available today.C.We can depend on the detection tools for actual plagiarism.D.Plagiarism-detection service is

17、 relatively cheap.6.Users of plagiarism-detection tools make a point of using the service secretly because_.（分数：1.00）A.they do not want to ruin their businessB.they do not want to ruin the reputation of the violators involvedC.they cannot decide what amounts to actual plagiarismD.they think it is no

18、t worthwhile7.By “white-collar copycats“ (Para. 1), the author refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.studentsB.educatorsC.business employersD.business employees8.According to the passage, plagiarism remains a growing problem largely because_.（分数：1.00）A.the plagiarism-detection tools are not powerful enoughB.the vio

19、lators are smarter than the service providersC.the violators believe they can run away with their behaviorD.the educators and businesses are too tolerant六、BTEXT C/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.According to Waite and Gallaghers book, divorce is responsible for its harmful effects on all the following EXCEPT_.（分数

20、：1.00）A.social recognitionB.physical healthC.financial successD.childrens development10.It can be inferred from this passage that the author holds a(n)_attitude towards the divorce revolution.（分数：1.00）A.ambiguousB.positiveC.negativeD.radical11.The “divorce revolution“ (Para. 1) refers to_.（分数：1.00）A

21、.defending divorceB.practising divorceC.facilitating divorceD.indulging in divorce12.Which of the following is NOT true of looser divorce laws?（分数：1.00）A.They seem to be effective in reducing domestic violence.B.They may have prevented some murders.C.They may have led to a decline in female suicide.

22、D.They brought about a decrease in the divorce rate.七、BTEXT D/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.By saying “insomnia is caused by life“ (Para. 3), the author means that_.（分数：1.00）A.any human being may be down with insomniaB.any style of life can lead to insomniaC.any fragment of life can cause insomniaD.any day of

23、life can result in insomnia14.According to the passage, insufficient sleep is harmful in that it can cause all BUT _of the following.（分数：1.00）A.poor eyesightB.premature agingC.odd behaviorD.loss of orientation15.It can inferred from Para. 4 that the author is_.（分数：1.00）A.dubious about the experts cl

24、aimB.opposed to tax cutsC.doubtful about the effectiveness of the new pillsD.happy about the economic situation八、BTEXT E/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.The author is in favor of people choosing their death because_.（分数：1.00）A.he finds executed criminals have the right to a pain-free deathB.he agonizes to watch

25、people die in sufferingC.he thinks of it as a human rightD.he thinks that the patients are incurable17.By referring to Ashcrafts attempt as a backdoor assault, the author means that_.（分数：1.00）A.Ashcraft turns to Bush for supportB.Ashcraft uses mean strategiesC.Ashcraft turns the federal Drug Enforce

26、ment Administration against a state issueD.Ashcraft threatens to revoke doctors license18.A patient cannot be assisted to death under the “Death with Dignity Act“ if_.（分数：1.00）A.he is definitely incurableB.he has a doctors agreementC.he has less than six months to liveD.he is capable of deciding to

27、end his life19.What is the general tone of the author?（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.dialectalC.ironicD.objective20.It can be derived from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.the author has some resentment against the Bush administrationB.George Bush approves of Ashcrafts proposalC.the author accuses Ashcraft of

28、holding a wrong beliefD.the Constitution will prevent Ashcraft from opposing assisted suicide九、BPART GENERAL (总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Robin Hood is a well-known figure in some British_in the 1400s.（分数：1.00）A.epicsB.fairy talesC.balladsD.miracle plays22.The Scarlet Letter was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.Joseph

29、 ConradB.Herman MelvilleC.Nathaniel HawthorneD.Ralph Waldo Emerson23.The Immediate Constituent Analysis is an approach typical of_.（分数：1.00）A.transformational generative grammarB.Bloomfieldian linguisticsC.systemic-functional grammarD.the Prague School24._, who were French-speaking, achieved the fin

30、al unification of England.（分数：1.00）A.NormansB.Anglo-axonsC.DanesD.Celts25.The head of the ruling party and that of the Opposition party in Britain are called_. respectively.（分数：1.00）A.Prime Minister. LeaderB.President. ChairmanC.Prime Minister. LordD.Premier. Leader26.The exponent of the concept “co

31、mmunicative competence“ is_.（分数：1.00）A.HymesB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Labov27.The National Day of the United States falls on_.（分数：1.00）A.July 14B.May 4C.June 14D.July 428.Robinson Crusoe by_laid a foundation for British realistic tradition of novels.（分数：1.00）A.Jonathan SwiftB.Charles DickensC.Henry Field

32、ingD.Daniel Defoe29.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The American senators are elected in rotation for six years.B.The American president is elected in November each leap year.C.An American vice president does not function unless through the chance of the presidents death.D.T

33、he American presidents veto cant be overridden by the Congress.30.Ezra Pound was a poet excelling at_.（分数：1.00）A.romanticismB.surrealismC.imagismD.impressionism十、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPART TRANSLAT(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.我

34、发现自己发话太突然了，也说得太多了，一时间感到左右为难。我要求她让我想一分钟，她便坐在那里，很不耐烦，又很激动，神情有点儿快乐而舒坦，仿佛一个人刚把病牙拔掉。我于是又思索了起来。我跟我自己说，当一个人处境艰难的时候，站立起来把真相给说出来，那是要冒风险的。我虽然还没有经验，不能说得十分肯定，不过依我看，事情是这么样的。眼前这件事，我总以为说实话要比撒谎好得多，也保险得多。我非得把这件事放在心上，有时间时多多琢磨琢磨。这委实是件怪异的事，非同寻常可比。我还从没有见过这样的事。我临了 对自己说，好吧，我还是好歹试它一试。这一回啊，我倒要站出来，把真相给说出来，尽管这很像是坐在一桶炸药上，用火把它点

35、燃起来，看看究竟会把你崩到哪儿去。（分数：10.00）_十二、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The central question is whether we have allowed a culture to develop that disables people for the challenges of marriage. Social emphasis on selfishness and self-centeredness, and the achievement-oriented ethic of our business world e

36、ncourage us to put family in second place. Marriage often represents the transition from such a world of selfishness to a world of giving. Family life is the normal context in which we can learn that a life tilled with thinking about others instead of ourselves is the sure road to the most fulfillin

37、g joys and satisfactions. But instead of preparing young people to learn this lesson, often we actually seem to be preparing them more for divorce than for marriage. Largely ignorant of the mysteries of giving, too many people enter marriage with high expectations of direct personal satisfaction, on

38、ly to find themselves inevitably disappointed.（分数：10.00）_十三、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.BServing Abroad: To Go Or Not to Go?/B IIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In

39、the last part youshould bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I（分数：20.00）_专业八级-

40、146 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDream Functions/B Dreaming is a common phenomenon. Practically all people dream, although whether they can (1)_them is a different matter. (1)_ An experiment eliciting peoples responses to the question What did you dream about last ni

41、ght? shows the (2)_of the activity. It is (2)_ found that everyone in normal health spends part of their night dreaming and there are many different (3)_of dream performing (3)_ different functions. The first function of dreams is that of the experience-(4)_, i.e. (4)_ the mind reviews past experien

42、ce and learns the lesson of that experience. Often the dream representsa more, or less, (5)_course (5)_ of action or outcome than the real event. The second function of dreams is the (6)_type. They help to (6)_ solve problems by suggesting answers, or (7)_difficulties and (7)_ indicating a way round

43、 them. The third function is that of wish (8)_. In our dreams we (8)_ satisfy desires whose gratification is denied to us. Dreams also function to (9)_us to some external reality, (9)_ usually by some sensory stimulus. The final, and the most (10)_one, is the predictive function. (10)_ Throughout th

44、e ages men have believed that future events will be predicted in dreams. We are not clear whether these are all the functions that dreams may have.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：remember）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：range）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：types/kinds/sorts）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：monitoring）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：desirable）解析：填空项

45、1:_ （正确答案：creative）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：predicting/forecasting）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fulfilment）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alert）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：controversial）解析：SECTION A MINI-LECTURE 听力原文 BDream Functions/B Do you often dream? What do you usually see in your dreams? Can you always remember your dreams next morning? From the variety of responses w