专业八级-11及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An intelligent person will not allow himself to be influenced by advertisements. Instead, he will, first of all, try to get to know about the (1) _. regulating them. (1) _ Secondly, he will try to make sane whether he can believe in

2、advertisements. Honest advertisements can be extremely useful because they save a lot of time and (2) _ by (2) _ putting sellers in touch with buyers in a quick and simple way. The dishonest advertiser hopes to sell his goods quickly to make a large profit before (3) _ (3) _ begin. There are also se

3、mi-dishonest advertisers who make (4) _ for their products which they (4) _ know perfectly well to be incapable of (5) _ (5) _ With no advertising, (6) _ would be (6) _ sold, so the cost of each article would be higher. The more you advertise, the more (7) _ you can (7) _ afford to sell your product

4、s. As advertisers become more and more expert at their work, they appeal to all (8) _ to (8) _ increase sales: greed, (9)_, love of a bargain, (9) _ fear of the disapproval of other people, etc. However, more and more customers are also becoming suspicious of and (10) _ to (10) _ high-powered advert

5、ising. This is producing a deliberately modest type of advertisement.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).In the first incident, the couple had planned to spend their weekend together _.（分数：1.00）A.in BostonB.in New YorkC.in

6、OsloD.in Washington(2).The couple failed to meet each other as previously arranged due to _.（分数：1.00）A.the wifes early arrivalB.the husbands late arrivalC.a computer errorD.the receptionists negligence(3).The 100-page-long leaflet the man speaker got at Oslo Airport contains _.（分数：1.00）A.funny infor

7、mation about restaurantsB.quite boring information about restaurantsC.totally useless information about restaurantsD.insufficient information about restaurants(4).The suitcase of the woman speakers colleague was blown up by the security police probably because _.（分数：1.00）A.it failed to pass the secu

8、rity checkB.it was suspected of containing a bombC.it contained dirty disease-carrying clothesD.it was suspected of containing smuggled goods(5).After finally boarding the faulty plane in the Far East, the passengers all felt _.（分数：1.00）A.nervous and worriedB.sorry but helplessC.sick and scaredD.che

9、ated and angry三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).International Olympic Committee believes what _ has done is relatively far from ideal.（分数：1.00）A.LondonB.MadridC.MoscowD.Paris(2)._ of London still have much to improve.（分数：1.00）A.Achievable budgetB.Financial supportC.PlanningD.TransportIQuestions 8 and

10、 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1)._ tins NOT listed Hezbollah as a terrorist organization yet.（分数：1.00）A.CanadaB.European UnionC.IsraelD.the United States(2).Before Sundays vot

11、e, Hezbollah had _ legislative seats in south Lebanon.（分数：1.00）A.4B.9C.19D.23(3).From the news report, we can infer that UN Security Council Resolution 1559 made a decision that _.（分数：1.00）A.demand that Hezbollah be disarmedB.Lebanon have a parliamentary electionC.Syria withdraw its army from Lebano

12、nD.the murder of Rafik Hariri be investigated四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the author, what seems to be the root cause for the lack of skilled manpower in American industry?（分数：1.00）A.Universities are deteriorating in their training capability.B.The federal government has not given a

13、dequate support to universities.C.American industry provides only about 5 percent of total university R nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is

14、, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he

15、confer lime, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.（分数：10.00）_十二、BPART WRITING(总题

16、数：1，分数：20.00)43.BBook Knowledge or Experience/B In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a su

17、mmary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and app-. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-11 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An intelligent person will not al

18、low himself to be influenced by advertisements. Instead, he will, first of all, try to get to know about the (1) _. regulating them. (1) _ Secondly, he will try to make sane whether he can believe in advertisements. Honest advertisements can be extremely useful because they save a lot of time and (2

19、) _ by (2) _ putting sellers in touch with buyers in a quick and simple way. The dishonest advertiser hopes to sell his goods quickly to make a large profit before (3) _ (3) _ begin. There are also semi-dishonest advertisers who make (4) _ for their products which they (4) _ know perfectly well to b

20、e incapable of (5) _ (5) _ With no advertising, (6) _ would be (6) _ sold, so the cost of each article would be higher. The more you advertise, the more (7) _ you can (7) _ afford to sell your products. As advertisers become more and more expert at their work, they appeal to all (8) _ to (8) _ incre

21、ase sales: greed, (9)_, love of a bargain, (9) _ fear of the disapproval of other people, etc. However, more and more customers are also becoming suspicious of and (10) _ to (10) _ high-powered advertising. This is producing a deliberately modest type of advertisement.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：law）解析：

22、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：trouble）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(the) customers reactions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：claims）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：verification）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fewer goods）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cheaply）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(the) human emotions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：jealousy）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：resistant）解析：听力原文Questions-When you see a clev

23、er advertisement in a newspaper, do you say to yourself, “Ah, thats good. I d like to have one of those“? Or do you say, “What lies are they telling this time? It cant be very good or they wouldnt have to advertise it so cleverly?“ Both types of people exist: the first are optimists; the second are

24、pessimists and realists, Then, how should one deal with advertisements?An intelligent person will try to get as much help as he can from advertisements without allowing himself to be influenced against his own interests by them. To do this, he will find out something about the laws regulating advert

25、ising in the country in which he lives. Secondly, he will try to learn, from experience and from books, what one can believe in advertisements. When an article claims to be “the best in the world“, or offer “the best value for money in the country“, is there any way of proving, or disproving, these

26、claims? If there is not, they can simply be ignored.Advertising can be extremely useful ff they are honest. If the advertisements arc true and accurate, the customers will be satisfied and will probably buy born the same firm next time and advise their friends and acquaintances to do the same, and t

27、hey save a lot of time and trouble by putting sellers in touch with buyers in a quick and simple way. The dishonest advertiser hopes to sell his goods quickly and to make a large profit on them before the customers reactions begin. He knows that no customers will buy born him a second time, that non

28、e will recommend his products to their friends. But there are also semi-dishonest advertisers who make claims for their products which they know perfectly well to be incapable of verification.If them was no advertising, fewer goods would be sold, so the cost of each article would be higher. The more

29、 you advertise, the more cheaply you can afford to sell your products. Advertising also encourages makers to improve their goods continually.As advertisers become more and more expert at their work, they appeal to all the human emotions in the effort to increase sales: greed, jealousy, love of a bar

30、gain, fear of the disapproval of other people, fear of ill health, the desire to catch a husband, the desire to show off, and many others. But more and more customers are also becoming suspicious of and resistant to high-powered advertising. This is producing, in highly sophisticated countries, a de

31、liberately modest type of advertisements that is intended to disarm the suspicions of sophisticates by giving an impression of absolute sincerity, or even of deliberate understatement.二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).In the first incident, the couple had planned to spend their weekend together _.（分数

32、：1.00）A.in BostonB.in New York C.in OsloD.in Washington解析：听力原文Questions-Man: .anyway, I felt pretty upset, I can tell you!Woman: Well, something even worse happened to some friends of a colleague of mine in New York. The husband was on an extended business trip and the idea was that his wife would c

33、ome over in the middle of it to spend a long weekend with him. He was flying in from Boston, and the wife from Europe and they were going to meet up on the Friday evening and stay the weekend together at one of those very big hotels near Central Park.Man: Yeah.Woman: Well, the hotel computer had got

34、 file first letter of their name wrong-theft name began with a B (I think it was Berry) but it was spelt on the computer with a P. So the wife arrived at the hotel, gave her name and asked “Has ray husband arrived yet?“ and the reception clerk looked her up on the computer, said “No, not yet“ and so

35、 she said she d wait in their room and she was shown to the room. Well, then about half an hour later the husband arrived and gave this name and spelt it out carefully to the reception clerk and asked “Has my wife arrived yet?“ and she looked up the name on the computer and said “No, not yet“, so he

36、 said he d wait in the room and the clerk promised to send his wife up to him when she arrived and he was shown up to a different room. So he turned on the TV and started waiting.Man: Oh.Woman: Well, they both waited for a couple of hours and then the wife called reception, was told her husband stil

37、l hadnt arrived. So she went down to the restaurant and had a meal and then, being fired, you know, she went to bed. The husband was not quite hungry so, after calling reception and being told his wife still hadnt arrived, he went down to have his dinner, and then went to bed. Well, the next day, th

38、ey narrowly missed each other at breakfast, so they decided there was no point in sitting around waiting, so they both went out shopping or sightseeing, missed each other again that evening and didnt finally meet up again fill the next afternoon. By this time the husband had to fly off to Washington

39、 for a meeting first thing on Monday!Man: Oh, thats amazing Its always strange in a new city. I. I remember once I was going to a conference in Norway, I landed at Oslo Airport and as I didnt know the city, I picked up a whole lot of leaflets and a street map at the airport before catching the bus i

40、nto town.Woman: Mhm.Man: Well, one of the leaflets was quite fat, about 100 pages long and it was called “Where to Eat in Oslo“, so I started looking at it to find a nice restaurant to go to that evening -I always prefer to eat out rather than in my hotel.Woman: Yeah.Man: And I soon realized that th

41、e same restaurant was being described again. I looked all the way through the leaflet and every page was a description of the same restaurant! There were no others in there! 100 pages all about the same restaurant!Woman: Oh, what was the name of file restaurant?Man: I cant remember!Woman: Oh, that r

42、eminds me of something. A colleague of mine was in Sweden. He was at the end of a tough series of meetings in Stockholm and about to fly back home to London. Well, he checked his suitcase in and went through to tile departure lounge, had a drink and caught his plane back to Heathrow. Unfortunately,

43、the check-in clerk had put the wrong label on his case and it had the tag for a different flight on it.Man: So he went to London and his luggage went somewhere else?Woman: No, no, no, no, worse than that. They did a security check on all the luggage that was being loaded onto the other flight and fo

44、und that there was no passenger name to match that particular suitcase. So they very carefully took the case off to the far comer of the airport and the security police blew it up!Man: Oh!Woman: Luckily, it only contained dirty clothes and a toothbrush and stuff like that. And he got fully compensat

45、ed by the airline.Man: Er. I remember my boss telling me about something that happened a few years ago when he was somewhere in the Far East anyway. There was a long delay at the airport. So they all settled down for a long wait, feeling reassured that they werent having to fly in a faulty plane.Wom

46、an: Yeah.Man: Two hours later there was another announcement, “We have found a new plane. But the new plane is more sick than the first one, so we will take the first one.“ And they were all escorted to the first plane and it took off but they all felt very nervous and everyone started knocking back

47、 the gin and whisky. Anyway eventually they arrived at their destination and by this time everyone had managed to forget that the plane was “sick“, but instead of landing, the plane kept circling round and round and round. Everyone started to get worried again. And then a msn in uniform came out of the little door leading to the f