专业八级-103 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-103 (1)及答案解析(总分:92.01,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BBoard of directors/B is a group of people responsible to govern an organization by setting strategic direction, establishing policies and goals, and holding the chief executive officer U U 1 /U /UA bo
2、ard of directors of a different naturecan be U U 2 /U /Uby the chiefexecutive officer. BManagement,/B by traditional definition, covers fourgeneral functions:e. planningf. organizing resourcesg. leading h) U U 3 /U /UTo most employees, the term “management“ means a groups of people who are U U 4 /U
3、/Ubut writers, teachers, and practitioners think that management should mean people who can demonstrate U U 5 /U /Uskills. BExecutives/B are people in top levels of management, butCan head up any business regardless of the U U 6 /U /Uand profitability of the business. BManagers/B in large corporatio
4、ns operate at threedifferent levels:a. top managersb. middle managersc. first-line managersWithin the same level there are different types ofmanagers, so a manager in charge of sales can bereferred to as a U U 7 /U /Umanager. Supervisors oversee the work of those who aretheir U U 8 /U /Usubordinates
5、. BWork directors/B are different from supervisors inthat they U U 9 /U /Uthe work of their ubordinates.BLeaders/B are mainly concerned with the U U 10 /U /Uof an organization. (分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(分数:5.00)(1).W
6、hat was Chinese paper made from in ancient times? A. Hardwood. B. Softwood. C. Roots of plants. D. Hair-like parts of certain plants.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).In ancient Egypt, paper was made from the _ of tall aquatic plants. A. roots B. stems C. leaves D. flowers(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Today, which countr
7、y has the biggest paper industry in the world? A. Canada. B. Norway. C. Finland. D. the United States.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Some people wear paper clothes and shoes because they are _. A. cheap B. fashionable C. recyclable D. cold-proof(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following cannot be made in pap
8、er for the present time? A. Cars. B. Houses. C. Raincoats. D. Boats.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:4.00)(分数:2.00)(1).What might happen in the accident on Monday? A. An Egyptian was probably killed by the warning shots. B. Three boats all received two sets of wanting shots. C. All the small
9、 boats stopped immediately at the warning. D. No one died on one of the Egyptian small boats.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).The Egyptian boat continued to approach the American ship probably because A. the Egyptians thought it was OK to approach military vessels. B. the ship was a civilian vessel and caused m
10、isunderstanding. C. the Egyptians did not understand the words of warning. D. no warning flare was fired by the U.S. navy on the ship.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(分数:2.00)(1).Most of the thirty-thousand people were_ about Mr. Sarkozys victory. A. nervous B. worried C. optimistic D. pessimistic(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.
11、(2).Mr. Sarkozy won percent of the vote, which gave him a comfortable majority over his opponent. A. 35 B.53 C. 63 D.51(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数:1,分数:4.00)The ivory-billed woodpecker, if you haven t heard, is no longer extinct. In late spring, a group of 17 rese
12、archers announced in the online version of Science that they had spotted at least one member of this majestic species living in the cypress and tupelo swamps of eastern Arkansas. Once found everywhere in Southern hardwood forests, the ivory-billed woodpecker tumbled in population after the turn of t
13、he century, the victim of avid collectors and logging. It had last been seen in 1944, reduced to what Tim Gallagher, author of “The Grail Bird: Hot on the Trail of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker,“ calls “a symbol of everything that has gone wrong with our relationship to the environment.“The Grail Bird
14、“ is the story of this remarkable rediscovery, told by one of the chief rediscoverers. The editor of Living Bird magazine, Gallagher began the book several years ago with milder ambitions. The plan was to interview anyone who had seen the bird - or thought he or she had. Soon, though, he was swept i
15、nto a web of tantalizing rumors and half-clues, propelled by the possibility that a living ivory-bill might yet be found. “If someonecould prove that this remarkable species still exists, it would be the most hopeful event imaginable: we would have one final chance to get it right, to save this bird
16、 and the bottomland swamp forests it needs to urvive.“ Hope was a thing with a three-foot wingspan.“The Grail Bird“ is less an ecological study than a portrait of human obsession; if not for the outcome, it could as easily be a book about the hunt for Bigfoot. Gallagher stakes out swamps teeming wit
17、h alligators and cottonmouths. He sifts through shady evidence, from fuzzy Instamatic photographs to bags of bark shavings - peeled, possibly, by the ivory-billed woodpecker in its search for beetle grubs. He suffers bloodied feet and an infected knee. His closest companion, Bobby Ray Harrison, a wi
18、ldlife photographer and an arts professor at Oakwood College, dresses in full camouflage gear and canoes with a camcorder attached to his helmet. Sasquatch chasers,“ Gallagher s wife calls them. Yet for all the shenanigans, his book is an insightful look at what most biological fieldwork involves: a
19、 lot of sweating, sitting and waiting for ghosts to - maybe - make themselves real.As tales go, “The Grail Bird“ isnt the most stylishly told. Gallagher lets his characters talk at too-great length, and the incidental details are sometimes overly incidental. (“After pigging out on bad burgers, we go
20、t a room at a cheap motel and quickly fell into a deep, exhausted sleep with lots of snoring.“) But most readers probably won t mind. As some rivers are to be enjoyed not for the quality of the water but for the quality of the stones to be found therein, so it is with some books. Gallagher presents
21、a series of lively characters: Fielding Lewis, a former Louisiana state boxing commissioner who in 1971 took two fuzzy photographs of the wood pecker that were subsequently - and perhaps mistakenly - discredited; an anonymous “woodpecker whisperer“ who claims to have a telepathic connection to the b
22、irds, even a thousand miles away. (One group of searchers failed, they were told, because they were noisily scaring off the bird.)Oddly missing from this recounting is any extended focus on the ivory-billed woodpecker itself. Granted, the bird has been invisible for decades, a presence notable large
23、ly for its absence. Still, the book might have given us the animal s history in more detail - something to convey the visceral appeal of this “grail.“ Without that, the quest - though triumphant - at times feels hollow, and the fulfillment of the author s obsession veers perilously close to sounding
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