专业八级-(无听力4及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-(无听力 4 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complet
2、e a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) b
3、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.How to Write a General Research PaperWriting a research paper is complex, however, the following tips can save a student hours of unnecessary work. What is a rese
4、arch paper?A. Research papers place an emphasis on the development of a students critical thinking and writing skills.B. A successful paper is logically organized, fully U U 1 /U /U, and free of error.C. Types of research papers: Be argumentative in nature: the student may U U 2 /U /Uon an issue and
5、 then research others, and will learn how to anticipate the objections of others and make U U 3 /U /U. Deal with a particular problem: the student will state the problem and write about its relevance to the field. Be a U U 4 /U /U: an instructor may give a student a topic and ask him to write a rese
6、arch paper on the topic. How do I start a research paper?A. Determine what kind of research paper is required.B. Decide on a topic: to pick a topic you are U U 5 /U /Uor that will help you in your field of study. How do I decide on a topic?A. Spend some time browsing current newspapers and magazines
7、 or watch the U U 6 /U /U.B. Make sure it fits the assignment and is not too U U 7 /U /Uto analyze adequately or too narrow to complete the assignment. Are there topics I should avoid?A. Avoid the ones your instructor has probably read thousands of times.B. Avoid topics which are often based on matt
8、ers of U U 8 /U /U. After the topic has been approved. Now what?A. Write a(an) U U 9 /U /Uand dont jump to the next section, or your writing will end up in a disorganized muddle.B. Because what you do next determines the outcome of your paper.C. Your outline does not have to be U U 10 /U /U. (分数:10.
9、00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are base
10、d on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. (分数:5.00)(1).According to Dr. Getsy, most people who complain of trouble in sleeping are those who A. have the disease of chronic insomnia. B. dont
11、 know the importance of sleep. C. exercise less and eat more. D. always stay awake in bed.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT a symptom of insomnia? A. They cant sleep as much as they try. B. They have a true sleep disorder. C. They cant sleep enough because of the health condition. D
12、. They dont have time to sleep.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).According to Dr. Getsy, the advice for people who have trouble sleeping is to A. keep relaxed. B. lie in bed for 2 hours. C. have a good mood. D. make a schedule and keep it.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT a tip for getting a goo
13、d sleep? A. Making your bedroom comfortable. B. Making sleep a priority. C. Not having your computer in your bedroom. D. Having caffeine after lunch.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).According to Dr. Getsy, you should have a nap A. more than 2 hours. B. less than 45 minutes. C. about 20 minutes. D. about 30 minu
14、tes.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news ite
15、m, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. (分数:3.00)(1).According to the department head at Russias Emergencies Ministry, how many people have already drowned this year? A. 49. B. 223. C. Less than 1000. D. Over 1200.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following p
16、roblems is NOT caused by the heat? A. Heart attacks. B. Sunburn. C. Diabetes. D. Smog.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. Which of the following is TRUE about Simon B
17、olivar? A. He was murdered in 1830 at the age of 46. B. He was a great hero of Spain. C. There are some doubts about his death. D. His funeral was broadcast on TV.语音下载(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and I0 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to ans
18、wer the questions. Now listen to the news. (分数:2.00)(1).What does North Korea blame U. S. for? A. Bring weapons into a special area. B. Giving military support to South Korea. C. Coming closer to the conference hall. D. Taking strong military countermeasures.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Why do G8 leaders cr
19、iticize North Korea? A. Because North Korea did not help South Korea. B. Because of the supposed role of North Korea. C. Because North Korea caused 46 people to die. D. Because North Korea made the ship for South Korea.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Rarely
20、does it get much more ironic. Marc Hauser, a professor of psychology at Harvard who made his name probing the evolutionary origins of morality, is suspected of having committed the closest thing academia has to a deadly sin: cheating. It is not the first time the scientific world has been rocked by
21、scandal. But the present furore, involving as it does a prestigious university and one of its star professors, will echo through common rooms and quadrangles far and wide.The story broke when the Boston Globe revealed that Dr. Hauser had been under investigation since 2007 for alleged misconduct at
22、Harvards Cognitive Evolution Laboratory, which he heads. This investigation has resulted in the retraction of an oft-cited study published in 2002 in Cognition, the publication last month of a correction to a paper from 2007 in the Proceedings of the Royal Society, and doubts about the validity of f
23、indings published in Science, also in 2007. Dr. Hauser was the only author common to all three papers.An article in the Chronicle of Higher Education added further spice. It offered unsettling accounts by anonymous graduate students and research assistants depicting Dr. Hauser as brusquely dismissiv
24、e of their attempts to discuss possible improprieties in data collection and interpretation.This prompted Michael Smith, the hitherto taciturn dean of Harvards Faculty of Arts and Sciences, to react. In an open letter to the faculty, he confirmed that an internal investigation had found Dr. Hauser “
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