专业八级-(无听力2及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-(无听力 2 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complet
2、e a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word (s) you .fill in is (are)
3、both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Critical Reading Towards Critical WritingCritical writing depends on critical reading. Doing careful critical reading of sources and U U 1 /U /Uthem critically c
4、an help you to write your own analysis of this subject. Critical Reading: What Is It?A. To read critically is to U U 2 /U /Uabout how a text is argued.B. The key: Dont read looking only or primarily for information. Do read looking for U U 3 /U /Uabout the subject matter. How Do We Read Looking for
5、Ways of Thinking?A. Determine the U U 4 /U /Uor purpose of the text.B. Make some judgments about context.C. Distinguish the kinds of U U 5 /U /Uthe text employs.D. Examine the U U 6 /U /Uthe text employs.E. Assess the U U 7 /U /Uof an argument. Some Practical TipsA. Critical reading occurs after som
6、e U U 8 /U /Uof reading.B. Highlighting a text or taking notes from it Teach yourself to highlight argument. Dont let yourself foreground and isolate facts and examples.C. Paying attention to context is a fundamental critical move.D. Use the U U 9 /U /U critically.E Critical reading skills are also
7、U U 10 /U /Uskills. (分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TW
8、O.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. (分数:5.00)(1).What is the woman? A. A Newsweek Magazines reporter. B. A brainpower expert. C. A doctor. D. An associate prof
9、essor of Tufts University.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Active people are likely to get Alzheimers disease. B. Exercise can improve peoples body function. C. Exercise can help grow new nerve cells. D. Exercise can help people fight disease.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Accordin
10、g to the interview, more new nerve cells mean A. the brain is growing. B. the new nerve cells are connecting. C. the new nerve cells are weaved. D. peoples brain will function better.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).According to the interview, which of the following in INCORRECT? A. Exercising in your 30s will
11、make a difference. B. Starting exercising earlier will be better. C. Exercising can also benefit children. D. Exercising in your 50s will not make a difference.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).The first thing the people who gets a diagnosis of breast cancer should do is A. to go out and start exercising. B. to
12、see her doctor. C. to get a medical team. D. to make a research.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 6 and 7
13、 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. (分数:3.00)(1).What has U. S. intelligence found about the new online al Qaeda magazine? A. The author is an American citizen. B. It covers interviews with refug
14、ees. C. They set the server at North Carolina. D. It inspires young people to join al Qaeda.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).The mission of Islamic Thinker Society is to A. spread Islamic belief to the western world. B. realize the dream of ideal Islamic society. C. fight against violent political movement. D.
15、be the relay station for Islamic soldiers.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. Among all the humanitarian goods, which of the following is the most urgent for delivery
16、? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Construction materials. D. Medical materials.语音下载(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions, Now listen to the news. (分数:2.00)(1).What does Apple CEO offer as the so
17、lution to the iPhone 4s reception problem? A. Free cases for the phone. B. Refunds of the phone. C. Free bumpers for the phone. D. Free antenna for the phone.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).What is the most serious case of the reception problems mentioned in the news? A. Interference. B. Weakened reception. C.
18、 Lower voices. D. Dropped calls.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、BTEXT A/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)How exercise affects body weight is one of the more intriguing and vexing issues in physiology. Exercise burns calories, no one doubts that, and so it should, in theory, produce weight loss, a f
19、act that has prompted countless people to undertake exercise programs to shed pounds. Without significantly changing their diets, few succeed. “Anecdotally, all of us have been cornered by people claiming to have spent hours each week walking. running, stair-stepping, etc., and are displeased with t
20、he results on the scale or in the mirror, “wrote Barry Braun. an associate professor of kinesiology at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.But a growing body of science suggests that exercise does have an important role in weight loss. That role, however, is different from what many people ex
21、pect and probably wish. The newest science suggests that exercise alone will not make you thin, but it may determine whether you stay thin, if you can achieve that state. Until recently, the bodily mechanisms involved were mysterious. But scientists are slowly teasing out exercises impact on metabol
22、ism, appetite and body composition , though the consequences of exercise can vary. Womens bodies, for instance, seem to react differently than mens bodies to the metabolic effects of exercise. None of which is a reason to abandon exercise as a weight-loss tool. You just have to understand what exerc
23、ise can and cannot do.“In general, exercise by itself is pretty useless for weight loss, “says Eric Ravussin, an expert on weight loss. Its especially useless because people often end up consuming more calories when they exercise. The mathematics of weight loss is, in fact, quite simple, involving o
24、nly subtraction. “Take in fewer calories than you burn, put yourself in negative energy balance, lose weight, “says Braun, who has been studying exercise and weight loss for years. The deficit in calories can result from cutting back your food intake or from increasing your energy output the amount
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