职称英语综合类C级-70及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 C 级-70 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.(分数:1.00)A.adhered toB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted2.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.(分数:1.00)A.dela
2、yedB.quickC.positiveD.unfavorable3.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy .(分数:1.00)A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy4.He was banned from attending the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.listedB.forbiddenC.handledD.investigated5.The proposal provoked widespread criticism.(分数:1.00)A
3、.demandedB.elicitedC.extractedD.defied6.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.(分数:1.00)A.go toB.prepare forC.speak toD.do to7.The little girl grasped her mother“s arm as she crossed the street.(分数:1.00)A.understoodB.had a hold overC.took hold ofD.left hold of8.Many residents of
4、the apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.(分数:1.00)A.managersB.occupantsC.landlordsD.caretakers9.You will be meeting her presently .(分数:1.00)A.shortlyB.certainlyC.latelyD.probably10.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle .(分数:1.00)A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game11.I have bee
5、n trying to quit smoking.(分数:1.00)A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.(分数:1.00)A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive13.She is a highly successful teacher.(分数:1.00)A.generallyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately14.That guy is intelligent but a bit dul
6、l .(分数:1.00)A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring15.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.(分数:1.00)A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)The Science of PersuasionIf leadership consists of getting things clone through others, then persuasion is
7、one of the leader“s essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or
8、change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people
9、are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it“s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise. Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It“s sound policy to do a
10、 favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives sh
11、ould take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it“s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it“s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.(分数:7.00)(1).Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many
12、 executives.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).There is no need for a manager to find
13、 out the similarities of his employees.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.(分数:1.00)A.Rig
14、htB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Ceasing to Wear Ties1 It“s useless. It“s dirty. It spreads disease. That“s why the British Medical Association in the U.K. recently calle
15、d for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties. 2 That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know w
16、hat you just ate. 3 Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe, served as mercenaries (雇佣军) in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats (围巾), these became a popular fashion item in Fr
17、ance and eventually evolved into the tie. 4 It“s an interesting story, but it doesn“t tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification (身份证明). In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团
18、), sports clubs, schools and gentleman“s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain“s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be ad
19、opted by a much larger classthe business class. 5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who
20、 wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world. 6 Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders, in
21、cluding British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties.(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Origin of the tie B. British ties C. Uselessness of the tie D. Old-fashioned ties E. Role of the tie F. Signs of a tieless era(分数:1.00)(2).Paragraph 3 1(分数:1.00)(3).Paragraph 4 1(分数:1.00)(4).Paragraph 6 1(分数
22、:1.00)(5).The British Medical Association suggested that 1. A. they were workmen B. they were members of different organizations C. hospital doctors stop wearing ties D. who does not always wear a tie E. who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th century F. who does not want to live lik
23、e a king(分数:1.00)(6).Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers 1.(分数:1.00)(7).People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that 1.(分数:1.00)(8).British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man 1.(分数:1.00)四、第 4 部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:15.00)Shopping for ClothesShopping
24、for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a
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