职称英语综合类B级-34及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 B级-34 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles. A. quicken B. shorten C. loosen D. enlarge(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from dama
2、ging drops in grain prices. A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.They are worded about their capacity to invest in the future. A. capital B. ability C. expense D. reality(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.We should never content ourselves with only a little knowledge. A. convince B. satisf
3、y C. comfort D. benefit(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.He invested a considerable amount of money in the project. A. immense B. positive C. powerful D. realistic(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.As a matter of fact, I love soft music more than popular music. A. basically B. probably C. actually D. accurately(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.
4、They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.We should co
5、ntemplated the problem from all sides. A. deliberated B. thought C. described D. designed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal. A. formal B. informal C. regular D. irregular(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. A.
6、became better B. became worse C. became stronger D. became weaker(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.The government is debating the education laws. A. discussing B. defeating C. delaying D. declining(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation. A. per
7、manent B. powerful C. striking D. practical(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. A. get rid of B. set up C. repair D. paint(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. A. intended to B. tended to C. extended to D. pret
8、ended to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere s
9、ufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in th
10、e US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a c
11、ollege sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 playe
12、rs on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer
13、 it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although hor
14、se-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horse, s in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble“ primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of ea
15、ch race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.(分数:7.00)(1).Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons
16、 of spring and summer.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Football can be classified as a spectator sport.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Many Americans like basketball better tha
17、n football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Horse-racing fans cannot
18、be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good ThingAlthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people wh
19、o sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours
20、a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sleep than 8-hour sleepers.These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night
21、s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that “it might be a good idea“ for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.Previous studies have shown the
22、potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sl
23、eep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with d
24、ay-to-day functioning.Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much t
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- 职称 英语 综合 34 答案 解析 DOC
