职称英语卫生类综合-阅读判断及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类综合-阅读判断及答案解析(总分：36.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：36，分数：36.00)1.We started a morning coffee club, and charged $1 per plate. Soon the high school students started to bring their Friends. I ususlly made about $ 8 extra per day. This was the same as an increase in my pay. I was also spending an hour o

2、f the company s time for my own profit.I usually have less than 5 customers coming for the morning coffee club. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a s

3、mall village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066, it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.The River Wensum flows by Norwich. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a re

4、port in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. However, the study also found that when less - educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.People with less education suffer more stressful days than people with more education. A

5、. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The Canaries (金丝雀)“, though nobody can be sure why.The football team is called “The Canaries“ because of the colours the players wear. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not m

6、entioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light - emitting diodes, or LEDs, ae used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Nick Holonyak s co

7、lleagues thought it was possible to invent a new kind of visible lighting. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre forvarious religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900

8、th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Norwichs first cathedral was built 800 years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1

9、.00）A.B.C.7.More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10 - percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years, according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more th

10、an 10 percent 10 year risk of heart disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Who are these New Yorkers? Why do they come here? Where are they from? The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 source nations of those sending immi

11、grants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and the former Soviet Union.All the New Yorkers are immigrants. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.Regular, moderate alcohol intake. one or t

12、wo drinks a day. appears to reduce the risk of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to investigators from the study. The team s findings were presented at the World Alzheimer Congress 2008 meeting here.Elder people benefit from drinking a little regularly everyday. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

13、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a ro

14、se, an apple, or an orchid.The more industrialized we are, the more we move away from direct contact with plants. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Adds Jeanne Lambert, mother of Carey Graham: “Make the time, take the time, guide, lead, and encourage, If nothing else, your children

15、 learn you care, and that s the most important lesson you can give them. “It is vital to let your children know you love and concern for them. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morni

16、ng after. Who can resist innovations like mobile phones and networked computers? They put anyone, anywhere, within earshot, and zip information-whether an expression of love, a medical chart or a plan for a product rollout - around the world in a heartbeat. Unforamately, it s all too easy for eavesd

17、roppers to snap up those messages and conversations en route to their intended receiver. We think were whispering, but were broadcasting.Eavesdroppers love teachnology better than anybody else. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So

18、 again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens. But no one knew where the garden was.The king knew exactly where the Singing Maidens garden was. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not menti

19、oned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training.Health needs and health care policies

20、 always remain constant. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Sydney is home to nearly 4.4 million people.The 57 square kilometer harbour is one of the largest in the world, and famous for the unmistakable 134 metres high arch of the Harbour Bridge and the graceful sails of the Opera

21、House. It is a busy waterway with ferries, freighters, hydrofoils and pleasure craft.Sydney Harbour is the largest in the world. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.16.The cost of correspondence courses vary. Some are very cheap, and some are very expensive. A typical course costs about

22、 $ 700 or $ 900, but some courses can cost as much as $ 3,000. The program at the University of Iowa costs about $100 a semester.The cost of correspondence courses ranges from $100 to $ 3,000. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.17.Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking

23、 to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.18.The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefitsBruce Arai. “The evidence is clear: Parental involvement is

24、one of the most important factors in school success. “. “The hours children spend in class are but one element of their education,“ states HRDC, which says parental support, along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school, all contribute to academic success.If parents show a lot of

25、 interest in their children s study, the children will do better at school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.19.Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all daytime tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand -by tickets and tickets for babies without taking a se

26、at can be purchased from the driver.All kinds of tickets must be bought in advance. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.20.Millions of people in the Himalayas are in danger of massive earthquakes, according to scientists in the U. S. and Indi a. They say great earthquakes are the only r

27、elease for stress that has been building within the earths crust along the southern edge of the Himalayas for decades.There are many ways of release for stress building within the earth crust such as an earthquake.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.21.On April 23,2004, Holonyak received

28、the $ 500,000 Lemelson -MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.Lmelson - MIT Prize is aimed to honor famous inventors. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

29、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.22.Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow. He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules was the tallest man in the world. A. Righ

30、t B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.23.An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two - thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report. “ Without treat

31、ment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death, “the WHO said in the 169 page World Health Report.Most people living with AIDS will die a premature and painful death A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.24.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few

32、 years have sold well, Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol - only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in the US.Hybrid cars run faster than petrol driven cars. A. Right B. Wrong C

33、. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.25.For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U. S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of

34、 the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.Charles Van Doren was proved to be innocent of cheating in the show. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B

35、.C.26.The Earth is surrounded by an ocean of gases we call the atmosphere. The atmosphere is important because it contains the air most living things breathe. It also absorbs heat energy from the sun. It even recycles water by returning it back to the Earth as rain. Without the atmosphere, life as w

36、e know it could not exist on Earth.The atmosphere is important for the single reason that most living things need to breathe on Earth. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.27.People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking

37、 for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.All the European tourists travel to take a rest at the beach. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.28.Although the Trust has received pra

38、ctical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. The National Trust is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of

39、 the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The National Trust is run by volunteers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Notmentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.29.Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins University s school of public health and colleagues came up with a

40、 list of 21 health fields they could evenly compare across the five countries -Australia, Canda, Britain, New Zealand and the United States.The study mainly focuses on developing countries. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.30.Apart from the Second World War period the Winter Olympics

41、 were held every four years, a few months before the summer Olympics. But in 1986 the IOC changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years. Thus, for the only time in history, the Lillehammer (Norway) Games took place just two years after the previous Winter

42、Olympics which were held in Alvertville, France.The Winter Olympics were interruped only for the Second World War in history. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.31.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In f

43、act, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly - married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV.Nowadays

44、 game shows on TV are taken more seriously than they used to be. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.32.Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could r

45、educe a person s chance of developing cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study. They are from American National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results o

46、f the study.There are more Chinese scientists than Americans in the team. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.33.Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.

47、 At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.In 1066, Norwich was still one of the smallest town in England. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.34.Since the Winter Games began, 30 out of 35 gold medals in the mens Nordic skiing

48、events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.Only competitors from the former Soviet Union have won the gold medals in the men s Winter Olympic Games A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.35.One night in March, 1999, a man was driving from California to

49、Oregon, US, to visit some friends. He had stopped his car to have some food when he started to hear strange noises. Turning on the headlights, he saw an 8 - foot - tall creature covered in thick, dark hair. The creature stared at him for a minute, turned in the road and walked off slowly into the woods.An 8 -foot -tall man drove his car to Oregon one night. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.36.There just two main sources of animal protein for chimps - the