职称英语卫生类C级-35及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 C级-35 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Smoking will not be allowed in all public places here. A. forbidden B. banned C. permitted D. promoted(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Have you met Tom recently? A. shortly B. currently C. lately D. probably(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.He was a very sm
2、art boy but he made a foolish decision this time. A. clever B. honest C. brave D. dull(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.I will not accept his suggestion. A. believe B. understand C. explain D. follow(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.He always did well at school in spite of taking a part - time jobs. A. despite B. regardless of C
3、. on account of D. in case of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.Please put up your hands if you can answer this question. A. raise B. reach C. wave D. shake(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Though he was born in America, he can speak smooth Chinese. A. perfect B. fluent C. poor D. flowing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.The new teacher gave us
4、 a rather boring lesson. A. strange B. special C. quiet D. dull(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.Suddenly, we were awakened by a loud noise outside. A. aroused B. annoyed C. arisen D. aware(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.I am really thankful to you for all you have done for me. A. helpful B. useful C. pitiful D. grateful(分数:1
5、.00)A.B.C.D.11.It is a pity that you have missed the most important contents. A. lost B. caught C. refused D. rejected(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Jean has determined not to attend the party. A. tried B. promised C. decided D. attempted(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.The government has protected farmers from damaging dr
6、ops in grain prices. A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.It is pleased for me to have met you here. A. a pity B. glad C. sad D. unwilling(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain. A. put down B. put out C. delayed D. cancelled(分数:1.00)A.
7、B.C.D.二、第 2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)1. Drug ReactionsA Major Cause of DeathAdverse (有害的) drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100, 000 US hospital patients each year, making them a leading cause of death nationwide, according to a report in the Journal of the America Medical Association.“The inc
8、idence of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in US hospitals was found to be extremely high, “ say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada.They carried on an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at US hospitals over the past 30 years and defined an ADR as “any harmful,
9、 unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which Occurs at doses used in humans for prevention, diagnosis, or therapy. “An average 6.7% of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every, year, according to the researchers. They estimate that “in 1 994, overall 2, 216, 000 hospitalized patients h
10、ad serious ADRs, and 106, 000 had fatal ADRs. “This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America.And these incidence figures are probably conservative, the researchers adds since their ADR, denition did not include outcomes linked to problems in drug administration
11、, overdoses, drug abuse, and therapeutic failures.The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $ 4 billion per year.Dr. David Bates of Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need
12、to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. “When a patient develops and allergy or sensitivity, it is often not recorded, “ Bates notes, “ and patients receive drugs to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency. “He belie
13、ves computerized surveillance (监督) systems - still works - in - progress at many of the nation s hospitals - should help cut down the frequency of these types oferrors.(分数:7.00)(1).Adverse drug reactions cause the deaths of as many as 100, 000 US patients each year.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not menti
14、oned(2).There are probably more female victims of ADR.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).ADR refers to any harmful, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug use.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).6.7% patients experience an ADR every year, the single largest cause of death in Americ(
15、分数:1.00)A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5).The sum of money spent in treating ADRs this year is bigger than that of last year.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Dr. David Bates believes many ADRs are preventable.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Computerized surveillance systems ha
16、ve been widely used in hospitals to control ADRs.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:2,分数:8.00) A. The important of having recreation B. The recreation centers C. Type of sports D. Fun of being spectators E. The need for recreation F. The love of spectators(分数:4.00)(1).Paragr
17、aph 1 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ A. must be very boring B. some kind of recreation C. participating in them D. to relax oneself E. to choose one s own way of relaxing F. maintain good health(分数:4.00)(1).To
18、keep fit and enjoy life, all of us must have 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Participating in door sports or outdoor sports is a good way 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Many people prefer watching games to 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).It is generally believed that those who work all the time and do not know how to relax 1.(分
19、数:1.00)填空项 1:_四、第 4部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:15.00)What We Need in Our DietThe primary consideration in achieving a balanced diet is now how much or how little we eat, but what we eat. Basically we need carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals, together with regular but not exce
20、ssive exercise.Carbohydrates are found in foods such as bread, potatoes and sugar. They are excellent energy products, but if eaten to excess may be largely converted to fat and a reduction in the amount of carbohydrates or “starchy: foods is one of the obvious ways to reduce weight, since most of u
21、s eat too much of them anyway.Protein, found in meat and cheese, is used for tissue building and in the developed countries most people eat about 110g daily, which is a good deal more than the recommended minimum of 70g a day. Animal fats, e. g. butter are also good sources of energy, but are someti
22、mes held to caus increased cholesterol levels in the blood (which may lead to fatty deposits in the arteries) and are therefore best avoided by people suffering from certain forms of heart disease, vegetable fats being recommended as a substitue.Vitamins are another essential requirement for health.
23、 There are about forty known vitamins, but the most generally referred to are A, B, C, D and E, Deficiency of Vitamin A, found in carrots, rose - hips, etc. , is alleged (据称) to affect the vision and the skin and reduce resistance to infection. Vitamin C, present in nearly all fruit, particularly or
24、anges and other citrus fruit, has come to be regarded as particularly effective in the prevention of cold and low energy states.Among the minerals we need, the most important are calcium, iron and iodinc (碘). Milk is one of the richest sources of calcium, which helps to build our bones and our teeth
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