职称英语卫生类C级-17及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-17 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever2.We are certain that he will get over his illness.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.happyC.surprisedD.excited3.The policeman wrote down all the par

2、ticulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words4.A small number of firms have stopped trading.（分数：1.00）A.hotelsB.shopsC.restaurantsD.companies5.Michael is now merely a good friend.（分数：1.00）A.largelyB.possiblyC.justD.rarely6.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explor

3、ation.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed7.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.（分数：1.00）A.workB.playC.liveD.walk8.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.（分数：1.00）A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month9.The researchers have just completed a stu

4、dy of driving situations.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made10.If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.（分数：1.00）A.deliverB.fallC.happenD.arrive11.Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.（分数：1.00）A.soundB.hardC.strictD.tight12.A research center has

5、 been set up in this country.（分数：1.00）A.praisedB.establishedC.reformedD.criticized13.It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.completelyC.usuallyD.mostly14.The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.（分数：1.00）A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.endure15.Have you talk

6、ed to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not ment

7、ioned18.People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.On average women lived longer than men 100-years ago.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. W

8、rong C.C. Not mentioned21.An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1 1.（分数：1.

9、00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.The boundaries of a speech community may be different from 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People who live in different places

10、may belong to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Many people learn English as 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Since 1992, cancer death rates among black Americans（分数：3.00）A.have been going up and down.B.have remained stable.C.have increased.D.have fallen.32.Black Americans are more likely to

11、die of cancer than（分数：3.00）A.people in other countries.B.white Americans.C.all other Americans.D.their ancestors.33.Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with（分数：3.00）A.death rates.B.various cancers.C.unfair social differences.D.biological differences.34.Which may NOT be a reason f

12、or higher cancer death rates among US blacks?（分数：3.00）A.Unequal access to medical care.B.Greater probability of having other diseases.C.Differences in the biology of the cancer.D.Early diagnosis.35.Cancer is more treatable if it is detected（分数：3.00）A.in an early stage.B.in a late stage.C.all of a su

13、dden.D.together with other diseases.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Paul was ordered to pay Clara $600 because（分数：3.00）A.he had borrowed $600 from her.B.he had broken his word to marry her.C.he had promised to give her $600.D.he had spent a lot of her money.37.Twelve years after his marriage, Paul was（分数

14、：3.00）A.poor but not sad.B.very sick.C.free from debt.D.lonely and unhappy.38.When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided（分数：3.00）A.to share the $600 with her.B.not to marry her.C.to ask back the $600,D.not to refuse her offer.39.How many children did Paul and Alice have?（分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Fo

15、ur.C.Five.D.Eight.40.After his wife and children died, Paul turned to his work to（分数：3.00）A.ease his pain.B.forget his debt.C.get pleasure.D.seek friendship.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision（分数：3.00）A.to work as a doctor.B.to care for sick people.C.to fi

16、ght in the war with Russia.D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe.42.On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be（分数：3.00）A.as bad as the doctors had expected.B.quite generous.C.less than useful.D.very helpful.43.Nightingale played a great role in（分数：3.00）A.the building of war hospi

17、tals.B.the education of women.C.the development of nursing.D.the improvement of working conditions for women.44.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich（分数：3.00）A.Italian family.B.Russian family.C.English family.D.German family.45.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale（分数：3.00）A.got

18、to work in a hospital.B.began to study nursing.C.started to care for sick people in their homes.D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.七、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.downB.byC.upD.forwardA.beforeB.afterC.onceD.whileA.byB

19、.inC.withD.atA.livingB.niceC.bigD.wholeA.countryB.bodyC.cellD.placeA.whoB.whatC.whereD.whichA.UnlikeB.LikeC.AfterD.WithoutA.sickB.richC.mildD.activeA.shapeB.tumorC.thingD.groupA.In caseB.BecauseC.UnlessD.IfA.firedB.marriedC.joinedD.upsetA.orB.butC.andD.thoughA.canB.mustC.shouldD.needA.spreadsB.turns

20、C.movesD.travelsA.saidB.supposedC.knownD.called职称英语卫生类 C 级-17 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.Although D.Whatever解析：2.We are certain that he will get over his illness.（分数：1.00）A.sure B.happyC.surpr

21、isedD.excited解析：3.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.details C.benefitsD.words解析：4.A small number of firms have stopped trading.（分数：1.00）A.hotelsB.shopsC.restaurantsD.companies 解析：5.Michael is now merely a good friend.（分数：1.00）A.largelyB.possiblyC.just D

22、.rarely解析：6.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.Large C.SmallD.Fixed解析：7.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.（分数：1.00）A.workB.playC.live D.walk解析：8.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.（分数：1.00）A.every year B

23、.severelyC.activelyD.every month解析：9.The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.finished C.changedD.made解析：10.If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.（分数：1.00）A.deliverB.fallC.happen D.arrive解析：11.Their parents once lived unde

24、r very severe conditions.（分数：1.00）A.soundB.hard C.strictD.tight解析：12.A research center has been set up in this country.（分数：1.00）A.praisedB.established C.reformedD.criticized解析：13.It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.very B.completelyC.usuallyD.mostly解析：14.The ice is not th

25、ick enough to bear the weight of a tank.（分数：1.00）A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.endure 解析：15.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently 解析：二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not m

26、entioned解析：17.A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.On average women lived longer than men 100-years ago.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.

27、B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.People in the past preferred standing up to lying d

28、own when sleeping.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：24.Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：25.Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：26.Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：27.Overall there

29、 are more speakers of Chinese than of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：28.The boundaries of a speech community may be different from 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：29.People who live in different places may belong to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：30.Many people learn English as 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

30、A）解析：四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Since 1992, cancer death rates among black Americans（分数：3.00）A.have been going up and down.B.have remained stable.C.have increased.D.have fallen. 解析：32.Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than（分数：3.00）A.people in other countries.B.white Americans.

31、 C.all other Americans.D.their ancestors.解析：33.Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with（分数：3.00）A.death rates.B.various cancers.C.unfair social differences. D.biological differences.解析：34.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?（分数：3.00）A.Unequal a

32、ccess to medical care.B.Greater probability of having other diseases.C.Differences in the biology of the cancer.D.Early diagnosis. 解析：35.Cancer is more treatable if it is detected（分数：3.00）A.in an early stage. B.in a late stage.C.all of a sudden.D.together with other diseases.解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.

33、00)36.Paul was ordered to pay Clara $600 because（分数：3.00）A.he had borrowed $600 from her.B.he had broken his word to marry her. C.he had promised to give her $600.D.he had spent a lot of her money.解析：37.Twelve years after his marriage, Paul was（分数：3.00）A.poor but not sad.B.very sick.C.free from debt

34、.D.lonely and unhappy. 解析：38.When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided（分数：3.00）A.to share the $600 with her.B.not to marry her. C.to ask back the $600,D.not to refuse her offer.解析：39.How many children did Paul and Alice have?（分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Four.C.Five. D.Eight.解析：40.After his wife and c

35、hildren died, Paul turned to his work to（分数：3.00）A.ease his pain. B.forget his debt.C.get pleasure.D.seek friendship.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision（分数：3.00）A.to work as a doctor.B.to care for sick people. C.to fight in the war with Russia.D.to trav

36、el to hospitals all over Europe.解析：42.On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be（分数：3.00）A.as bad as the doctors had expected.B.quite generous.C.less than useful.D.very helpful. 解析：43.Nightingale played a great role in（分数：3.00）A.the building of war hospitals.B.the education of women

37、.C.the development of nursing. D.the improvement of working conditions for women.解析：44.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich（分数：3.00）A.Italian family.B.Russian family.C.English family. D.German family.解析：45.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale（分数：3.00）A.got to work in a hospital

38、. B.began to study nursing.C.started to care for sick people in their homes.D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.解析：七、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.downB.byC.u

39、p D.forward解析：A.before B.afterC.onceD.while解析：A.byB.in C.withD.at解析：A.living B.niceC.bigD.whole解析：A.countryB.body C.cellD.place解析：A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which 解析：A.Unlike B.LikeC.AfterD.Without解析：A.sick B.richC.mildD.active解析：A.shapeB.tumor C.thingD.group解析：A.In caseB.BecauseC.Unless D.If解析：A.firedB.married C.joinedD.upset解析：A.orB.butC.and D.though解析：A.can B.mustC.shouldD.need解析：A.spreads B.turnsC.movesD.travels解析：A.saidB.supposedC.knownD.called 解析：