职称英语理工类C级模拟76及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语理工类 C 级模拟 76 及答案解析(总分:113.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:16.00)1.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.(分数:1.00)A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply2.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.(分数:1.00)A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume3.We should not sacrifice env
2、ironmental protections to foster economic growth.(分数:1.00)A.reduceB.giveC.promoteD.realize4.I was astonished at the news of his escape.(分数:1.00)A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.approached5.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.(分数:1.00)A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles6.Only a small minority of the m
3、entally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.(分数:1.00)A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult7.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.(分数:1.00)A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.danger8.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.(分数:1.00)A.collectedB.fixedC
4、.dividedD.assist9.Can you do the task alone, or do you want anyone to assist you?(分数:1.00)A.aimB.helpC.showD.guide10.The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.(分数:2.00)A.statedB.saidC.suggestedD.announced11.An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.(分数:1.00)A.telep
5、honedB.rangC.visitedD.saw12.This valve regulates the flow of water.(分数:1.00)A.fightB.abolishC.removeD.control13.Man cannot exit without water.(分数:1.00)A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit14.He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct .(分数:1.00)A.styleB.behaviorC.m
6、odeD.attitude15.The sea turtle“s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.(分数:1.00)A.greatlyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.slightly二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start? What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth“s crust (地壳) may have a fault, a kind of break in
7、 the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways (纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动
8、) and it is these vibrations that we reef as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece. What to do during an earthquake? At school As soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait un
9、til the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immediately to the teacher“s desk, get underneath (在下面) it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions. As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all stud
10、ents should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go. At home If you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or ki
11、tchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and don“t go out onto the balcony (阳台). Once the tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should
12、not use the lift-there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours. In the street If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls-move away as quickly as possible and try to find
13、 a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.(分数:7.00)(1).People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).As soon as an ear
14、thquake occurs, students should leave the building.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, stand near a big table.(分数:1.00)A.Ri
15、ghtB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs, stay in a large open space.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:20.00)
16、American FamiliesDespite social and economic differences among Americans, many American families have certain characteristics in common. Both the husband and wife were born in the United States, and their forefathers came from Europe. They have completed high school, and they belong to the middle cl
17、ass. They have a car, a television set, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a telephone, etc. They own their own home and spend about 55% of their income for housing and food. Clothing accounts for almost 10% of their income, medical care 6%, transportation 8% and taxes 15%. The rest of their income
18、is used for such items as insurance, savings, gifts, and recreation. Most families consist of a mother, a father, and, at most, two children living at home. There may be relativesgrandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins living in the same community, but American families usually maintain separate househ
19、olds. This family structure is known as the “nuclear family“. It is unusual for members of the family other than the husband, wife, and children to live together. Marriage in the United States is considered a matter of individual responsibility and decision. Young people frequently fall in love and
20、marry even if their parents disagree. American marriages are usually based on romantic love, rather than on social class, education, or religion. After their marriage, the young couple is free to decide where to live and when to start a family. Most young couples set up their own household immediate
21、ly. In the early 1970s only 15% of all married couples were not living on their ownindependently and by themselves. Most married people practise some kind of birth control. They plan the number of children they are going to have and when their children will be born. The practice of limiting the size
22、 of families has general approval. The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.(分数:20.00)(1).Paragraph 1 1. A. Post-marriage life B. The birth rate in the early 1970s C. Usual family structure of American families D. Features in common in many American families E. Marriage concept in
23、USA F. In marriages usually romantic love is as important as social class, education, or religion(分数:2.50)(2).Paragraph 2 1.(分数:2.50)(3).Paragraph 3 1.(分数:2.50)(4).Paragraph 4 1.(分数:2.50)(5).There are 1 among many American families. Alive with their parents Btheir own decisions Cmost American famili
24、es are usually small Dthe family structure Esome similar features F. has been dropping(分数:2.50)(6).Young Americans make 1 on marriage.(分数:2.50)(7).Most married couple don“t 1.(分数:2.50)(8).The birth rate 1 over the last few years.(分数:2.50)四、第 4 部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:15.00)Hair Detectiv
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