职称英语理工类C级-1及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 C级-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She will be very pleased to meet you.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling2.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.（分数：1.00）A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base3.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.poi

2、ntB.dangerC.chanceD.hope4.Our English teacher is sick.（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad5.My father is a physician.（分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student6.I rarely play basketball.（分数：1.00）A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually7.This reminds me of lots of things.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.someC.bigD.m

3、any8.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow9.Man cannot exist without water.（分数：1.00）A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit10.It is obvious that he will win the game,（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange11.Please put up yo

4、ur hands if you have any questions.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold12.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted13.I dont quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept14.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：

5、1.00）A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone15.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。B The Smog (烟雾)/BFor over a month, Indonesia was in cr

6、isis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and

7、 Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it imposs

8、ible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental co

9、sts and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffe

10、red too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so th

11、ick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.（分数：7.00）(1).Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The smog spread to neighbour

12、ing countries.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Water was used to try to break up the smog0.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Many Indonesians blamed th

13、e government for the drought.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The word “smog“ first appeared in 1952.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，

14、分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B A Star Is Born/B1 The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the worlds largest telescope (望远镜) and is taking astronomers (天文学家) further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. L

15、ocated 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.2 This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars to the collision (碰撞) o

16、f galaxies (星系) on the edge of the cosmos (宇宙). The VLT is giving astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmos. The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances makes its designers amazed.3 Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This

17、 star produces ultraviolet laser rays (紫外线) and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!4 But it is at distances of millions, even billions, of light years that the VLT really shows it

18、s power. The VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed. This gives astronomers their first-ever detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos.5 In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine. It takes astronomers back to a time

19、when complete galaxies crashed into each other. The effects of these past collisions can now be seen by scientists, and astronomers believe the telescope will reveal more about these exciting events in the years to come. One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time

20、, and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The VLT will allow scientists to see events _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The designers of the

21、VLT are surprised at _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Eta Carinae is taken _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB Pushbike Danger/BLow speed bicycle crashes can

22、 badly injure - or even kill - children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars (车把). So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, began the project with her colleagues. The cases they reviewe

23、d about serious abdominal (腹部的) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents, “The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures,“ she says.By interviewing the children and their parents, Arbogast and

24、her team were able to reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries. They discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed, causing them to topple (摇摆) over. To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90 degre

25、es - but their momentum (冲力) forces them into the end of the handlebars. The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground, pushing it into their abdomen (腹部).The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄) fitted with a spring and damping (减速) system. The spring ab

26、sorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted (传递) through the handlebars in an impact. The group hopes to commercialize the device, which should add only a few dollars to the cost of a bike. “But our task has been one of education because up until now, bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the

27、problem,“ says Arbogast.（分数：15.00）(1).The engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because（分数：3.00）A.they are not beautiful.B.they may kill children.C.they are likely to crash.D.they affect the speed of the bike.(2).How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?（分数：3

28、.00）A.Thirty.B.Ninety.C.50 percent.D.More than a third.(3).The word “countermeasures“ in paragraph 2 means（分数：3.00）A.“problems“B.“approaches“.C.“solutions“.D.“actions“.(4).Paragraph 3 mainly discusses（分数：3.00）A.why the children and their parents were interviewed,B.how serious abdominal injuries occu

29、r,C.when the children turn the handlebars.D.what stops bicycle accidents.(5).The advantage of the new handgrip is that（分数：3.00）A.it can be made cheaply.B.it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents.C.it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle.D.it sells well at bicycle shops.B第二篇/BB Saving Money/

30、BWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?On

31、e place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have

32、more money than you put in. Why?When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement sev

33、eral times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it growlAnother way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that

34、you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty,

35、 or fee.（分数：15.00）(1).Your money will earn more money if you put it（分数：3.00）A.in your room.B.in a piggy bank.C.in your pocket.D.in a savings account.(2).A bank pays you interest for（分数：3.00）A.wasting your money.B.losing your money.C.using your money.D.decreasing your money.(3).Among other things, a

36、bank statement tells you（分数：3.00）A.the amount of money you have in the bank.B.the current rates of interest.C.the current rates of exchange.D.the best way to save your money.(4).If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to（分数：3.00）A.pay interest to the bank.B.close your account.C.open a

37、 new account.D.pay a penalty or fee.(5).The word “touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“deposit“.B.“lend“.C.“use“.D.“cash“.B第三篇/BB Almost Human?/BScientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robot. This is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the y

38、ear 2020. Carol Packer reports.Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (机器人) which scientists have built at the Massachusetts institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. I

39、ts eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids - robots that look like human beings - which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists ad

40、mit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.The optimists (乐观主义者) say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids (机器人) with brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to

41、 the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entert

42、ain us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds: Will robots become monsters (怪物)? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet in the future. People

43、will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置). Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大) the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who

44、knows?（分数：15.00）(1).Kismet is different from traditional robots because（分数：3.00）A.it thinks for itself.B.it is not like science fiction.C.it can look after two-year-olds.D.it seems to have human feelings.(2).What makes Cog special?（分数：3.00）A.It looks like a mother.B.It behaves like a child.C.It can

45、imitate the behavior of a mother.D.It has a huge brain.(3).In about 15 years time from now, robots（分数：3.00）A.will become space designers.B.will look like monsters.C.will behave like animals.D.will think like humans.(4).In the future robots will also（分数：3.00）A.explore space.B.entertain people.C.move

46、much faster.D.do all of the housework.(5).What is the writers attitude to robots in the future?（分数：3.00）A.Critical.B.Hostile.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic,五、B第 5部分：补全短文/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5处空白，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。B Caribbean Islands/BWhat would you see if you too

47、k a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty

48、.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Some of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). U(46) /U.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. U(47) /U The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea. U(48) /U These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they acc