职称英语卫生类B级-54及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-54 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Sally likes to Utease/U her brother about his girl friends. A.charm B.laugh at C.criticize D.respect(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has Uspurred/U scientific research. A.encour
2、aged B.endangered C.endorsed D.enlarged(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.You have to follow the guide whose Usole/U interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule. A.obvious B.simple C.only D.assumed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.In 1861, it seemed Uinevitable/U that the Southern states would break away from
3、the Union. A.strange B.certain C.inconsistent D.proper(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.Techniques to Uharness/U the energy of the sun are being developed. A.convert B.store C.utilize D.receive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained Ufor love or money/U. A.at any place B.at an
4、y price C.in any language D.in any country(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color of objects that Uarouses/U the bull. A.confuses B.excites C.scares D.diverts(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Sulfur has Uoccasionally/U been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A.regularly B.acci
5、dentally C.sometimes D.successfully(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.Many fine cooks Uinsist on/U ingredients (成分) of the highest quality. A.demand B.rely on C.prepare for D.create(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.The company Urecommended/U that a new petrol station be built here. A.ordered B.insisted C.suggested D.demanded(分数:
6、1.00)A.B.C.D.11.It is hard for the young people to imagine what Usevere/U conditions their parents once lived under. A.sincere B.hard C.strict D.tight(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.They agreed to Usettle/U the dispute by peaceful means. A.solve B.determine C.untie D.complete(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.The police Ucont
7、ended/U that the difficulties they faced were too severe. A.argued B.predicted C.said D.suggested(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.He expressed concern that the ship might be in Udistress/U. A.despair B.difficulty C.need D.danger(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.The most Upressing/U problem any economic system faces is how to
8、use its scarce resources. A.puzzling B.difficult C.terrifying D.urgent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)Bill Gates: Unleashing Your CreativityIve always been an optimists and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better
9、place.For as long as I can remember, Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a chunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my
10、 life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home,“ which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the
11、ir world. And they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.Comp
12、uters have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particula
13、rly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work“. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dancing to work“ is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can s
14、tore a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, “I didnt know you could do that with a PC!“But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the worl
15、d whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving
16、health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.Im still very m
17、uch an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possibleand its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for m
18、edicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, were going to make some amazing in all these areas in my life.(分数:7.00)(1).A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high sc
19、hool student. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap-dancing to work“. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(分数:1
20、.00)A.B.C.D.(4).To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not menti
21、oned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(6).Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(7).Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention
22、ed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Ginseng Shows Benefits in Cancer TreatmentFlaxseed slowed the growth of prostate tumors in men, while ginseng helped relieve the fatigue that cancer patients often feel, U.S. researchers reported on Saturday in two of the first scientifically rigor
23、ous looks at alternative medicine.The studies reflect doctors efforts to explore the risks and benefits of foods and supplements that are routinely taken by their patients with little scientific proof they help. Americans spend between $36 billion and $46 billion a year on complementary and alternat
24、ive therapies, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. “Patients are taking these compounds but we need to know if they are doing any good or any harm,“ said Dr. Bruce Cheson of Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, who led a panel on alternative therapies at a meeting of the
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