职称英语卫生类B级-44及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-44 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A. limited B. allowed C. stopped D. kept(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.A. altered B. changedC. bought D. sold(分数:1.0
2、0)A.B.C.D.3.The little gift grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A. understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A. praises B. writes C. imitates D. describes(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.She eventual
3、ly married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a way B. in due course C. in the end D. in any case(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensive B. negative Cexpensive D. active(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.The planned general strike represents a vital economic cha
4、llenge to the government.A. an important B. a specific C. a quick D. a trivial(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.The carelessness has some bad effects on his show.A. scores B. results C. influences D. luck(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.A. display B. fixC. paint D.
5、decorate(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.The land crab a forest-floor scavenger native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed.A. die B. swim C. mate D. hatch(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.The criminal gave us a long chase before we caught him.A. trial B. pursingC. pursuit D. running(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.In the b
6、ook Autobiography of Values, the aviation hero Charles Lindbergh reveals his paradoxical and often sobering thoughts on life.A. contradictory B. poignant C. mystic D. paramount(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions.A. statements B. beliefsC. suggestions D. claims(分数:1.00
7、)A.B.C.D.14.Unlike the common cold, flu tends to start abruptly.A. mysteriously B. seasonally C. repeatedly D. suddenly(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A. posted C. givenB. sent D. handed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)Common -cold S
8、enseYou cant beat it, but you dont have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold“ because it s more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn t have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least SO far, medical science is better at
9、 telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults - an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They haven
10、 t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it- but only it.Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person s ha
11、nd to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, pre
12、ferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds.But even careful hygiene won t ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes?The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But you
13、ll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar( or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits.(分数:7.00)(1).The name“ common cold“ means it is common in the whole year.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(2).It is better and easier to avoid catching a cold th
14、an to beat it.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(3).All the children are good at holding cold viruses and spreading to adults.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(4).A person cannot catch the same cold twice.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(5).Shaking han
15、ds may spread cold, but not sneezing or coughing.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(6).As long as you wash your hand, it is possible to avoid getting a cold.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(7).The old prescription of aspirins, water and bed rest is better than some fo
16、lk remedies.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Caring for the OldThe old do not have to look exclusively to the past. Relieved of some of lifes responsibilities and fortified by many years of experience and knowledge, they may have a much better idea of
17、 how to spend their time enjoyably than they did in their youth. And not all enjoyment is restricted to the mental or philosophical. Healthy physical activity remains quite possible for most of us well into our later years.Old people sometimes display surprising freedom and forthrightness in the exp
18、ression of their thoughts and feelings, and an ability to transmit affection. It is as though some of the rituals which constrict us in earlier life fall away.But a higher percentage of people suffer from emotional distress in old age than at any other time in adult life, and the gap between need an
19、d care is often filled by dubious measures, such as heavy-handed prescription of medicine. For many years it was assumed that old people were not appropriate candidates for psychotherapy. But a few clinicians have risen to the challenge and discovered that individual and group psychotherapy is just
20、as effective with the old as with the young.It is easy to understand why an earthquake causes terror. Yet in old age there may be terror of a very private nature, a sense of disintegration sometimes stemming from inner conflicts, sometimes from a premonition of death or the fear of becoming dependen
21、t.Dependency is a grim choice: insecurity and deprivation must be weighed against loss of autonomy and integrity. But if there is nothing shameful about the dependency of a baby or a young child, there should be nothing shameful about the dependencies natural with old age and diminishing physical re
22、sources.The complexity and impersonality of the bureaucratic establishments, which have the means to provide help, are often threatening to old people. The younger generation today, on the other hand, will have had many decades to interact with “the system“ by the time they reach old age.Many of us,
23、 including healthcare providers, assume that we know what old people and dying people want, but our assumptions are often a reflections of our won thoughts and feelings based on personal interpretations of scanty bits of observation. Such assumptions are really an excuse to avoid close contact with
24、the terminally ill. Assuming we “know“ what they want, we observe ourselves from being with them, and sharing their thoughts about the end of life.We sometimes assume, wrongly, that old people are too confused or senile to be aware of the nearness of death. In consequence, communication between a dy
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- 职称 英语 卫生 44 答案 解析 DOC
