职称英语卫生类B级-43及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-43 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,A. spread C. beatenB. mixed D. covered(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.His great changes surprised us.A. beat B. sold C. amazed D. conformed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.Pure feldspar is a co
2、lorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A. truly B. rapidly C. periodically D. frequently(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA. criticallyB. helplessyC. politelyD. quickly(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.You dont need to carry large amounts of c
3、ash; actually all financial business will be conducted by computers.A. transmissions B. transitions C. transactions D. transportation(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.It is a pity that you have missed the most important contents.A. lost B. caught C. refused D. rejected(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.We are disappointed to find
4、 out that he has made a fatal mistake.A. crucial B. foolish C. stupid D. important(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. cleared B. washed C. polished D. mended(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.During the Second -World War, many Jews escaped to America.A. traveled B. fled C. flew D. ran(分数:1.00)
5、A.B.C.D.10.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. A. reduce B. promote C. realize D. give(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.An edu
6、cationist should understand childrens psychology very well. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. physics(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and obscured the whole scene. A. blurred B. belittled C. banned D. collapsed(分数:1.00)A.B
7、.C.D.14.As he had already been accustomed to living in the countryside, Jackson refused to move to the city.A. used to B. got used to C. been fond to D. preferred(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A. retirement B. advertisement C. advancement D. replacement(分数:1.00)
8、A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)FoodThe U. S. food supply is the most varied and abundant in the world. Americans spend a smaller share of their disposable income on food than citizens of any other country and choose from an average of 50,000 different food products on a typical outing to the su
9、permarket. In 1994, the fowl supply provided an estimated 3,800 calories per person per day, enough to supply every American with more than one and a half times their average daily energy needs. Given this abundance, few of the Nations resources have traditionally been devoted to measuring or reduci
10、ng food waste.In recent years, growing concern about hunger, resource conservation, and the environmental and economic costs associated with food waste have raised public awareness of food loss. This in turn has accelerated public and private efforts to make better use of available, food supplies by
11、 recovering safe and nutritious food that would otherwise be wasted.Of course, not all food that is lost is suitable for consumption. Some losses like the condemnation of diseased animals at the slaughtering house (屠宰场), or the discard of rotten fruit from the produce shelf at the supermarket are ne
12、cessary to ensure the safetyand health of the U. S. food supply. Such foods are not recoverable for human use.Likewise, plate fragments are appropriately discarded at eating establishments out of health considerations. In addition, not all food that is lost is economically recoverable. Food recovery
13、 efforts are often limited by financial restraints that make it difficult to match recovered food with potential recipients.Nevertheless, large quantities of healthy, edible food are lost at every stage of the marketing system. Example of such losses include meats, bread, and other foods prepared by
14、 a restaurant or hotel but never served and the discard of defected or over-ripe .produce, which maybe difficult to sell out for some reasons, but are otherwise nutritious and safe.(分数:7.00)(1).The problem in America that the author is talking about in this passage is large amounts of food are lost
15、in American.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(2).The authors attitude towards the condemnation of diseased animals is reasonable.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(3).It is implied in Para 4 that many food recovery efforts are too cheap to be practical.A. Right B. Wron
16、g C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(4).The American food industry can produce enough products for its entire people.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(5).Discarding over-ripe produce is necessary for restaurants.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(6).People start to pay mo
17、re attention to food waste.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(7).Discarding plate fragments is necessary for peoples health.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:2,分数:8.00)A. Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman B. Investigating the Effect of Scre
18、ening C. Effects Predicted by Two Different Models D. Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation E. Treatment of Cancers F. Factors That Trigger Cancers(分数:4.00)(1).Paragraph 2 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_A. m
19、any vaccinesB. prevent diseasesC. health educationD. healthy behaviorE. change unhealthy behaviorF. other health services(分数:4.00)(1).Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Immunization helps to _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Health education cannot take the place of _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1
20、:_(4).Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:15.00)Medical bills in the United States have risen violently since 1960s and steps need to be taken to reverse this trend or the average American will not be able to affor
21、d medical care. The major factor in increasing the cost of medical care has been the dramatic increase in the cost of hospital services. The rise in the cost of hospitalization can be only partly blamed on inflation (通货膨胀)since hospital bills in the last two decades have risen at a considerably high
22、er rate than inflation.Another factor cited by doctors as a major cause for the increase in the cost of medical care is malpractice(治疗错误). Increasingly large awards for malpractice have caused doctors to increase their rates to cover the higher malpractice insurance. Because of the large malpractice
23、 awards, doctors are also prescribing more conservative and more extensive and therefore more costly treatment for patients as a defense against malpractice claims. Whatever the causes of the wild increases in the cost of medical care are, the government needs to take strong action before it is too
24、late for Americans.(分数:15.00)(1).The passage is mainly about _.A. the increasing cost of malpractice insuranceB. factors causing the increase in U. S. medical billsC. steps for Americans to take to obtain medical careD. the dramatic medical profession(分数:3.00)A.B.C.D.(2).The passage implies that a s
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- 职称 英语 卫生 43 答案 解析 DOC
