职称英语卫生类B级-42及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-42 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A. very strong B. very long C. very great D. very fast(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Im working wi
2、th a guy from London.A. teacher B. student C. friend D. man(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.When the car accident happened, we were all horrified.A. take out B. take place C. take in D. take away(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.Evidently, he has made a big mistake this time.A. likely B. possibly C. obviously D. simply(分数:1.00)
3、A.B.C.D.5.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hit B. passedC. reached D. led(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A. a unity B. a division C. an embassy D. an invasion(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Tom dropped off in fr
4、ont of fire. A. drop at B. drop away C. doze off D. take off(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable.A. easily annoyed B. illC. weary D. stiff and sore(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.It was difficult to set a date which was convenient for everyone.A. decide B. arrange C. provide
5、 D. choose(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A. explain B. examineC. choose D. expand(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby.A. sad B. gloomyC. tired D. happy(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Many city dwellers are turning v
6、acant lots into thriving gardens.A. costly B. empty C. small D. shady(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.His motive for working so hard is that he needs money.A. motivation B. solution C. motion D. nature(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.The teams spirit was at the lowest point in the season.A. ability to read B. lesson C. moral
7、e D. talent(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived on B. depended on C. believed in D. joined in(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)Chewing GumThe practice of chewing, gum (口香糖) has been with us for more than a century. Millions of people all over th
8、e world chew billions of pieces of gum every year.Chewing gum became popular in the United States mainly because of the work of one man, William Wrigley, who for many years was head of the Wrigley Company. Earlier, Thomas Adams first began to experiment with chewing gum in about the year 1870. It wa
9、s he who first made gum softer and pleasant to chew. But it was not until Wrigley entered the business in about 1890 that people everywhere began to learn about chewing gum and to use it widely.Wrigley liked to do things in a big way. In his first year, he borrowed money and spent more than a millio
10、n dollars on advertising. For years, there was a large Wrigleys advertisement in every streetcar (有轨电车) in the United States. People complained that they could not go anywhere without seeing Wrigleys name. Wrigley even sent, free of charge, pieces of gum to every person in the telephone book of ever
11、y city and town in the United States. Finally, he began to advertise that it was good for the health to chew gum and that it helped to keep the teeth clean.He used to send free gum to every child in the United States on his second birthday. He employed young women who, in beautiful dresses, would go
12、 from city to city in groups of four or five, stand on street corners, and give free chewing gum to every person who passed by. In this way, each woman gave away about five thousand pieces of Wrigleys gum every day. As a result of this continuous advertising, people in the United States naturally be
13、gan to buy more and more chewing gum.(分数:7.00)(1).William Wrigley first started to experiment with chewing gum.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(2).William Wrigley liked to do things in a big way.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(3).William Wrigley sent free gum to ev
14、ery pretty woman in the US.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(4).Americans had been chewing gum since before Thomas Adams was born.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(5).Americans began to chew more and more gum mainly because of Wrigleys continuous advertising.A. Right
15、B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(6).Building Wrigley empire took not only time and money, but creativity and business sense.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C.(7).Following the success of chewing gum, schools handed out gum to school children.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned(
16、分数:1.00)A.B.C.三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:2,分数:8.00)A. if we can drive yield upB. when Mexico, China and India join in the projectC. if we want to fight against malnutrition and povertyD. when we use modern technologies and develop new onesE. when the developed world help the developing worldF. when stra
17、tegic research can be utilized worldwide(分数:4.00)(1).Dr. Fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Land can be saved for other purposes _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).The investment can be regarded as efficient _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).The global decrease in investment shoul
18、d he changed _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_A. Langmir and Schaefers work for the GE CompanyB. Langmir and Schaefers discovery of rain-formingC. Mens knowledge of rain-formingE. Schaefers discovery by accidentD. Schaefers several unsuccessful experimentsF. Langmir and Schaefers successful cooperation(分数:4.00)(1)
19、.Paragraph 2 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:15.00)A Long and Expensive WarBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gaine
20、d possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George , King of England, after consulting with his advis
21、ers, decided that the American colonists (殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining
22、 this army. The result was a series of measure, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by The colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required thats tamps, rangin
23、g in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. the Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their
24、businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single handedly. He also
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