职称英语卫生类B级-2及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-2 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分:词汇选项/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.(分数:1.00)A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends2.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.(分数:1.00)A.functionsB.motionsC.faultsD.parts3.For young ch
2、ildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.(分数:1.00)A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny4.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.(分数:1.00)A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity5.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.(分数:1.00)A.solv
3、ingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling6.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.(分数:1.00)A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption7.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.(分数:1.00)A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing8.These are their motives for doing it.(分数:1.00)A.reasonsB.excusesC.
4、answersD.plans9.Thousands of people perished in the storm.(分数:1.00)A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered10.The food is insufficient for three people.(分数:1.00)A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate11.These programmes are of immense value to old people.(分数:1.00)A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous12.
5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.(分数:1.00)A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect13.He is determined to consolidate his power.(分数:1.00)A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise14.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.(分数:1.00)A.removedB.curedC.worsen
6、edD.relieved15.But in the end he approved of our proposal.(分数:1.00)A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily二、B第 2 部分:阅读判断/B(总题数:1,分数:7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。BAn Observation and an Explanation/BIt is worth looking at on
7、e or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their i
8、nfants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers ke
9、ep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on
10、the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the m
11、others body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of thi
12、s familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart tha
13、n on the right.(分数:7.00)(1).We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.(分数:1.00)A.A.
14、Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left- handed ones by 22 %.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explan
15、ation unsustainable.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frigh
16、tened.(分数:1.00)A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.(分数:1.00)A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00
17、)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。BMuseums in the Modern World/B1. Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days. Action and democracy are words used in descriptio
18、ns of museums now.2. At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum, of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modem Museum in Swed
19、en, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is increasing. 3. More and more, museums directors are realizing
20、that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experience of op
21、erating a spaceship ox a computer. He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science wil
22、l not use it to best advantage. Many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance programs. Instead of being places that one “should” visit, they are places to enjoy.4. One cause of all these changes is
23、 the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates. They are better educated than their. parents. They see things in a new and different way. They are not content to
24、stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. The same is true of science and history. In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now. becoming curious about the world around them. The young people in
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