职称英语卫生类B级-10及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 B级-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The fire dance is the climax of the ceremony of the Navajo night chants.（分数：1.00）A.addition toB.high point inC.substitute forD.beginning of2.The prices of the commodities are quite stable these years.（分数：1.00）A.thingsB.goodsC

2、.articleD.wealth3.There is been competition between the two Motor car firms.（分数：1.00）A.cooperationB.contestC.disputeD.conference4.Salesmanship is the ability toU sway /Upeople to willingly buy products or support new ideas.（分数：1.00）A.educateB.expectC.allowD.persuade5.They walked through the great fo

3、rest.（分数：1.00）A.treeB.woodsC.grasslandD.meadow6.She was really frightfully ugly.（分数：1.00）A.charmingB.unpleasant to look atC.fearfulD.astonished7.The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.（分数：1.00）A.questioningB.proofC.achievementD.symbol8.All the chil

4、dren came through the cave safe and sound. （分数：1.00）A.safe and unharmedB.healthyC.frightenedD.suffered9.He was faced with the harsh climate, which, with the help of his fellow countrymen, he finally overcame it.（分数：1.00）A.watchedB.metC.was opposed ofD.confronted10.After the show, the crowd poured ou

5、t of the theatre.（分数：1.00）A.streamedB.flowedC.floodedD.moved11.Einsteins theory of relativity is so abstruse that very few people can appreciate it.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.enjoyC.raise the value ofD.be thankful for12.Weve turned the smallest bedroom into a nursery which is bright and cheerful.（分数：1.0

6、0）A.colorfulB.pleasantC.fashionableD.different13.I think you were wise to leave when you did.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.intelligentC.sensitiveD.sensible14.The employee was accused of stealing the money.（分数：1.00）A.charged withB.arrestedC.convictedD.sentenced15.They wrote tales of princess and magic birds.（分数

7、：1.00）A.playsB.legendsC.storiesD.novels二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。Could you imagine having a cut heal almost overnight(一夜之情)?Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have isolated(分离

8、) a sub- stance in rabbits that can heal wounds in half the time! The substance, called angiogenesis(血管生成因子) factor, stimulates the growth of blood vessels after injury. Blood vessels are essential to recovery because they carry oxygen and nutrients to cells that both kill germs and repair tissues.A

9、ll mammals(哺乳动物), from rats to whales to human beings, carry this substance in their bodies. Further research may permit scientists to create artificial angiogenesis factor in the laboratory.Angiogenesis factor, scientists say, would be of value to patients undergoing organ transplants and skin graf

10、ts because rapid healing would reduce the time during which infection could strike.The substance could also help “slow healer,“ such as diabetics, the aged, and the very ill.Cancer researchers are also interested in angiogenesis factor because tumors, like other tissues, depend on blood vessels for

11、growth. Scientists believe that angiogenesis factor may cause this same blood vessel growth in tumors. If antibodies (special body substances that fight disease) against the factor could be found, cancerous tumors could be starved and destroyed.（分数：7.00）(1).Angiogenesis factor is a substance that ca

12、n promote rapid healing of wounds.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Research into angiogenesis takes a long time to go from the first trials to genera use.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).All mammals, except human beings, have angiogenesis factor in their bodie

13、s.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Scientists hold that angiogenesis factor can never be produced artificially in the laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Tissues can be repaired by oxygen and nutrients carried by blood vessels.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B.

14、Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The manufactures are seeking approval to put this new discovery on the market.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Scientists believe that if someday antibodies against angiogenesis factor can be found there will be a new way to destroy cancerous cells.（分数

15、：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Hepatitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of and injury to the liver. The disease has many causes, including

16、 misuse of alcohol and drugs, but viruses are the most common cause. Researchers estimate that more than 300,000 cases of viral hepatitis occur each year in the United States.2. Symptoms of viral hepatitis appear from two weeks to six months after exposure to the virus. The first symptoms are usuall

17、y fatigue, poor appetite, and nausea. Pain in the abdomen above the liver and a slight fever are also common. After a few days, the persons urine becomes dark and jaundice appears. The jaundice and dark urine indicate the liver is not working properly.3. Symptoms of viral hepatitis generally last tw

18、o to six weeks. Severe cases can lead to liver failure and death. But most patients-even those with severe hepatitis-eventually recover completely. In some patients, the disease becomes persistent and is called chronic hepatitis. People with chronic hepatitis may experience mild, vague symptoms of f

19、atigue and poor appetite.4. There are five types of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis A is a highly contagious disease, but it is rarely fatal. It is also called infectious hepatitis. Hepatitis A is extremely common in developing nations. Outbreaks often occur due to unsanitary conditions, such as contamin

20、ation of food or the water supply.5. Hepatitis B is the best-known form of viral hepatitis. It can be severe and often develops into chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B is spread by close personal or sexual contact with an infected person, or by exposure to infected blood.6. Hepatitis C is usually spread

21、 by exposure to infected blood. It is the most common cause of transfusion-related hepatitis. It is also a common cause of chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis D is the most serious and also the rarest form of viral hepatitis. It only infects people who also have hepatitis B. Many cases of hepatitis D are f

22、atal, and most commonly occur among intravenous drug users, who can be infected by sharing hypodermic needles. Hepatitis E often occurs in epidemics that can be linked to poor hygiene and contaminated water. It is particularly likely to lead to serious illness in pregnant women. The disease has been

23、 reported almost exclusively in developing countries.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Hepatitis can be caused by_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The persons urine becomes dark and jaundice appears wh

24、ich indicate that_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Symptoms of chronic hepatitis are_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The most common cause of chronic hepatitis is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-

25、old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of

26、the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its Eye Smart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fi

27、reworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,“ said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means

28、 letting trained professionals handle fire- works while you enjoy the show.“According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related in- juries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye.

29、One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more

30、 than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can bum at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.（分数：15.00）(

31、1).What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?（分数：3.00）A.He was burned in a house fire.B.He was caught in a rain.C.He was injured in a fight.D.He was hit in the eye.(2).The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to_.（分数：3.00）A.celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworksB.leave fireworks

32、 to professionals in their celebrationsC.stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogetherD.set off fireworks together with trained professionals(3).How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?（分数：3.00）A.About 9,000B.About 4,500C.About 1,350D.About 30(4).Fireworks eye injuries can result

33、in each of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：3.00）A.blindnessB.permanent vision lossC.glaucoma and cataractsD.head-related injuries(5).Which is NOT true of sparklers?（分数：3.00）A.They are harmless to children.B.They are considered safe by many people.C.They are a threat to the eyes.D.They can burn at very hig

34、h degrees.B第二篇/BNot content with its doubtful claim to produce cheap food for our own population, the factory farming industry also argues that “hungry nations are benefiting from advances made by the poultry(家禽) industry“. In fact, rather than helping the fight against malnutrition(营养不良) in “hungry

35、 nations“, the spread of factory farming has, inevitably aggravated the problem.Large-scale intensive meat and poultry production is a waste of food resources. This is because more protein has to be fed to animals in the form of vegetable matte than can ever be recovered in the form of meat. Much of

36、 the food value is lost in the animal s process of digestion and cell replacement. Neither, in the case of chicken, can one eat feathers, blood, feet or head. In all, only about 44% of the live animal fits to be eaten as meat.This means one has to feed approximately 910 times as much food value to t

37、he animal than one can consume from the carcass. As a system for feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times of crisis, grain is the food of life.Nevertheless, the huge increase in poultry production throughout Asia and Africa continues. Normally British or US firms are involved.

38、For instance, an American based multinational company has this year announced its involvement in projects in several African countries. Britains largest suppliers of chickens, Ross Breeder, are also involved in projects all over the world.Because such trade is good for exports, Western governments e

39、ncourage it. In 1979, a firm in Bangladesh called Phoenix Poultry received a grant to set up a unit of 6,000 chickens and 18,000 laying hens. This almost doubled the number of poultry kept in the country all at once.But Bangladesh lacks capital, energy and food and has large numbers of unemployed. S

40、uch chicken-raising demands capital for building and machinery, extensive use of energy resources for automation, and involves feeding chickens with potential famine- relief protein food. At present, one of Bangladesh s main imports is food grains, because the country is unable to grow enough food t

41、o feed its population. On what then can they possibly feed the chicken?（分数：15.00）(1).In this passage the author argues that_。（分数：3.00）A.efficiency must be raised in the poultry industryB.raising poultry can provide more protein than growing grainC.factory farming will do more harm than good to devel

42、oping countriesD.hungry nations may benefit from the development of the poultry industry(2).According to the author, in factory, vegetable food_。（分数：3.00）A.is easy for chickens to digestB.is insufficient for the needs of poultryC.is fully utilized in meat and egg productionD.is inefficiently convert

43、ed into meat and eggs(3).Western governments encourage the poultry in Asia because they regard it as au effective way to_。（分数：3.00）A.boost their own exportsB.alleviate malnutrition in Asian countriesC.create job opportunities in Asian countriesD.promote the exports of Asian countries(4).It is claime

44、d that the factory farming industry is aimed at_。（分数：3.00）A.developing the agriculture in the poor nationsB.help solve the problem of malnutritionC.experimenting with a new method to raise chickensD.gaining profits for the developed nations(5).What the last paragraph tells us is the authors_。（分数：3.0

45、0）A.detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in BangladeshB.great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in BangladeshC.critical view on the development of the poultry industry in BangladeshD.practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry in BangladeshB第三篇/BThe

46、re seem to be two main reasons that women cry more often. One is biological. Up to age 12, boys and girls cry equally often. From then until age 18, the level of the hormone prolactin(催乳激素) rises in young women, until their blood contains 60 per-cent more than men s. And prolactin affects the produc

47、tion of tears.On the sociological side, men in particular are conditioned out of crying. From the age of 12 or 13, boys are told that crying shows a loss of control, that it is a sign of weakness. If men step outside the norm and show their feelings in the workplace, they run the risk of getting lab

48、els attached that are not complimentary.Researches on conversations show that women are more likely to talk about feelings, men about activities. This is a reflection of our socialization. Also, men are more likely to express their opinions. It gives rise to women feeling enormous frustration about

49、getting their views across. When women are crying at work, its often out of sheer frustration, about not being able to get their needs identified, known, put across, and getting a response to themThere is a sense of “Im not being taken seriously.“ The trouble is, if a woman cries in this situation, men are likel