职称英语卫生类A级真题2016年及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语卫生类 A级真题 2016年及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.(分数:1.00)A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer2.He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.(分数:1.00)A.bigB.newC.smallD.old3.They hav
2、e built canals to irrigate the desert.(分数:1.00)A.waterB.decorateC.changeD.visit4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.(分数:1.00)A.changeableB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable5.The way she looked after her young sister was really touching .(分数:1.00)A.disturbingB.connectingC.wavin
3、gD.moving6.His answers were obscure and confusing.(分数:1.00)A.obviousB.unclearC.clearD.direct7.Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.(分数:1.00)A.whollyB.totallyC.especiallyD.fairly8.Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.(分数:1.00)A.honestB.enabledC.cleverD.qualified9.Competitors must abide
4、by the judge“s decision.(分数:1.00)A.keepB.readC.understandD.obey10.The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.(分数:1.00)A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry11.The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.(分数:1.00)A.pleasantB.uncontrollableC.cloudyD.unbearable1
5、2.The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.(分数:1.00)A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully13.The latest car model embodies the new research development.(分数:1.00)A.includesB.listsC.borrowsD.broadens14.The new garment fits her perfectly.(分数:1.00)A.haircutB.clothesC.purseD
6、.necklace15.The details of the costume were totally authentic .(分数:1.00)A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false二、第 2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have come up with a new generation of defibrillators (除颤器) and early-warning software aimed at of
7、fering heart patients greater protection from sudden death from cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases are caused by disruption to the heart“s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have already suffered a
8、 heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing life-threatening disruptions to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices take on a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker. Heart specialists at Freiburg“s
9、 University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator capable of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of acute blood-flow problems and a pending (潜在的) heart attack. It will be implanted in patien
10、ts for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed a new computer software that renders the evaluation of ECG data more precise. The overwhelming majority of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibril
11、lator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only take into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use of a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,“ Hagen Knaf says. “In this w
12、ay changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.“ An old study of ECG data, based upon 600. patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show that the new software evaluates the
13、data considerably better.(分数:7.00)(1).A new type of defibrillators can be used to prevent cardiovascular diseases.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Cardiac arrest is caused mostly by disruption to the heart“s rhythm.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Defibrillators are useful in curin
14、g patients constantly under the threat of heart attack.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The new computer software is designed by a German Company.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The non-linear process has taken into account the individual variations in patients.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.W
15、rongC.Not mentioned(6).The early-warning software is unique in its data collection.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The researchers proved the validity of the new software via ECG data of an old study.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Sleep Well to Be Wel
16、lDo you often feel tired in the morning even though you“ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before.* Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good. Sleep experts define “sleep efficiency“ as the percentage of
17、 time lying down that you are actually sleeping. According to the Explanatory Journal , the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number for efficiency that“s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a New York Times report about sleep quality, some expe
18、rts estimate a rough ballpark (范围) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be. 3 Short wavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones, stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) and makes you feel more active. Blue light
19、tells your brain it“s daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day. Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is the key to a good night“s sle
20、ep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain accustoms to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and active at your wake-up time. One of the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm time
21、 frame, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If you aren“t getting enough sleep at night, you“re likely going to feel an overwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you“re better off taking a short nap than resorting to caffeine or strong tea to keep you
22、 awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to get through the rest of the afternoon, and you“ll sleep much better in the evening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.(分数:8.00)(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Define the sleep related terms B. Take naps C. Turn off the devices emitting
23、 blue light D. Keep a consistent sleep schedule E. Improve sleep quality F. Avoid blue light at night(分数:1.00)(2).Paragraph 3 1(分数:1.00)(3).Paragraph 4 1(分数:1.00)(4).Paragraph 5 1(分数:1.00)(5).The tiredness in the morning even after many hours in bed is due to 1. A. a long afternoon nap B. the peak p
24、roduction of melatonin C. poor health D. low sleep efficiency E. good sleep efficiency F. exposure to blue light(分数:1.00)(6).Sleeping less than 85% of the time spent lying in bed might cause 1.(分数:1.00)(7).A lower production of the hormone melatonin is due to 1.(分数:1.00)(8).A strong desire to sleep
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