职称英语卫生类A级-4及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A级-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.（分数：1.00）A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes2.The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage (污水).（分数：1.00）A.pollutedB.downgradedC.mixedD.blackened3.H

2、er treatment of the subject is exhaustive.（分数：1.00）A.very boringB.very thoroughC.very interestingD.very touching4.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.（分数：1.00）A.arguedB.derivedC.permittedD.come5.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsive

3、D.explosive6.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.（分数：1.00）A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order7.I can no longer tolerate his actions.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.acceptC.takeD.suffer from8.She stood there, crying and trembling with fear.（分数：1.00）A.shakingB.staggeringC.strugglingD

4、.murmuring9.Did you do that to irritate her?（分数：1.00）A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect10.The old lady let her flat to an English couple.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.rentedC.providedD.sold11.Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents:（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.shownC.provedD.assessed12.

5、Alice is a fascinating girl.（分数：1.00）A.a beautifulB.a prettyC.an attractiveD.a pleasant13.Mary looked pale and weary.（分数：1.00）A.illB.tiredC.worriedD.peaceful14.They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.（分数：1.00）A.ranB.rolledC.walkedD.raced15.I expect that she will be able to cater for your par

6、ticular needs.（分数：1.00）A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.None of the five people killed by inhalational anthrax had been vaccinated against influenza.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.Those who get the flu vaccine are surely protected from the disease.（

7、分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned18.Asking all healthy adults to get a flu shot may result in a shortage of the flu shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.Quite a few New Yorkers took their mayors recent advice and

8、got a flu shot.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.It is not easy to tell anthrax from flu in the early days of the infection.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned21.Some other illnesses may exhibit symptoms similar to those of flu and anthrax.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wro

9、ng C.C. Not mentioned22.People who care for those most vulnerable to the influenza infection neednt get flu shots.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Parag

10、raph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.What a parent is most concerned with upon the birth of a child is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.The day her daughter was born, the writers heart was mostly filled with 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.All those who met the little girl were touched by her 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.A parent should de

11、 as much as he or she can so as to give his or her child 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for her（分数：3.00）A.when she went to school.B.when she went sightseeing.C.when she celebrated Christmas.D.when she went skating.32.Why

12、did many women feel that knitting was out-of date?（分数：3.00）A.Because their mothers didnt teach them.B.Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism.C.Because they were feminists.D.Because they were consumerists.33.The word “quit“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.“give up“

13、.B.“speed up“.C.“slow down“.D.“build up“.34.Which of the following is NOT the writers purpose of knitting?（分数：3.00）A.To save money.B.To make full use of her leisure time.C.To enrich her life.D.To show her love for the family.35.According to the passage, which of the following statements about knitti

14、ng is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits.B.Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.C.Knitting requires patience.D.Knitting is a profit-making business.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.How many diagnosed diabetes patients are there in Britain?（分数：3.00）A.About twenty thousand.B

15、.About-one million and four hundred thousand.C.About one million and four thousand.D.About one million and four hundred.37.What kind of child may be at the highest risk of developing insulin-dependent diabetes?（分数：3.00）A.The children whose fathers are five years younger than their mothers.B.The chil

16、dren whose mothers are five years younger than their fathers.C.The third-born children whose fathers got married late.D.The first-born children whose mothers started their fatuities late.38.According to the passage, the alarming increase in the rate of diabetes among children in the UK may partly be

17、 explained by the rise in（分数：3.00）A.the proportion of children born to mothers aged above 30.B.the incidence of diabetes in the whole country.C.the supply of diabetes medicines.D.the number of newborn babies.39.According to the passage, the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes is li

18、nked to all the following factors EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.the maternal age at delivery.B.the age of the father.C.birth order.D.the amount of sugar he or she consumes.40.What is the correlation between the mothers age and the time when the child develops insulin-dependent diabetes?（分数：3.00）A.The younger the

19、 mother, the earlier the start of diabetes in the child.B.The older the mother, the earlier the start of diabetes in the child.C.The older the mother, the later the start of diabetes in the child.D.The mothers age has little to do with the time when the child develops insulin-dependent diabetes.六、B第

20、三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.In Dr. Roses test, frogs with cut-off legs（分数：3.00）A.didnt survive.B.began to grow new limbs.C.bled freely from their open wounds.D.started to grow tails.42.What kind of animal has a greater ability to regenerate a lost part?（分数：3.00）A.Younger and more highly-developed ones.B.

21、Younger and less-developed ones.C.Older and less-developed ones.D.Older and more highly-developed ones.43.Regeneration of a part of the body is impossible without（分数：3.00）A.general purpose cells.B.bone cells.C.muscle cells.D.skin cells.44.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Rege

22、neration is a process discovered centuries ago.B.How severe a wound is determines the strength of the current flowing around it.C.The lizard, unlike man, is a less-developed animal.D.Scientists have lately found that a lizard will grow a new tail if the old one is broken off.45.The passage indicates

23、 that（分数：3.00）A.humans can never regenerate limbs.B.humans might be able to regenerate limbs in the future.C.human limbs may be regenerated on some animals first.D.regeneration of human limbs will soon become a reality.七、B第 5部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6部分：完形填空/B

24、(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.coveredB.removedC.foundD.pressedA.stoppingB.acceleratingC.detectingD.delayingA.sufferersB.gainersC.killersD.losersA.againstB.withC.forD.likeA.severelyB.doubtfullyC.hardlyD.significantlyA.AccordingB.AsC.RunningD.RespondingA.whenB.howC.thatD.whyA.capableB.impossibleC.possibleD.respo

25、nsibleA.afterB.beforeC.althoughD.nearA.forB.atC.ofD.toA.contractedB.equippedC.issuedD.copingA.had testedB.had to testC.have testedD.have been testingA.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.whereasA.withB.throughoutC.withoutD.forA.determinedB.directedC.plannedD.described职称英语卫生类 A级-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分

26、：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.（分数：1.00）A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.changes 解析：2.The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage (污水).（分数：1.00）A.polluted B.downgradedC.mixedD.blackened解析：3.Her treatment of the subject is exhaustiv

27、e.（分数：1.00）A.very boringB.very thorough C.very interestingD.very touching解析：4.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.（分数：1.00）A.arguedB.derived C.permittedD.come解析：5.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensive B.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive解析：6.Our plan is to

28、allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.（分数：1.00）A.askB.persuadeC.assign D.order解析：7.I can no longer tolerate his actions.（分数：1.00）A.put up with B.acceptC.takeD.suffer from解析：8.She stood there, crying and trembling with fear.（分数：1.00）A.shaking B.staggeringC.strugglingD.murmuring解析：9.Did

29、you do that to irritate her?（分数：1.00）A.teaseB.attractC.annoy D.protect解析：10.The old lady let her flat to an English couple.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.rented C.providedD.sold解析：11.Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents:（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.shownC.provedD.assessed 解析：12.Alic

30、e is a fascinating girl.（分数：1.00）A.a beautifulB.a prettyC.an attractive D.a pleasant解析：13.Mary looked pale and weary.（分数：1.00）A.illB.tired C.worriedD.peaceful解析：14.They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.（分数：1.00）A.ranB.rolledC.walked D.raced解析：15.I expect that she will be able to cater for

31、your particular needs.（分数：1.00）A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet 解析：二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.None of the five people killed by inhalational anthrax had been vaccinated against influenza.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.Those who get the flu vaccine are surely protected fro

32、m the disease.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.Asking all healthy adults to get a flu shot may result in a shortage of the flu shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.Quite a few New Yorkers took their mayo

33、rs recent advice and got a flu shot.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.It is not easy to tell anthrax from flu in the early days of the infection.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.Some other illnesses may exhibit symptoms similar to those of flu and anthrax.（

34、分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.People who care for those most vulnerable to the influenza infection neednt get flu shots.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：24.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空

35、项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：25.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：26.Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：27.What a parent is most concerned with upon the birth of a child is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：28.The day her daughter was born, the writers heart was mostly filled with 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正

36、确答案：B）解析：29.All those who met the little girl were touched by her 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：30.A parent should de as much as he or she can so as to give his or her child 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for

37、her（分数：3.00）A.when she went to school.B.when she went sightseeing.C.when she celebrated Christmas.D.when she went skating. 解析：32.Why did many women feel that knitting was out-of date?（分数：3.00）A.Because their mothers didnt teach them.B.Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism. C.Becau

38、se they were feminists.D.Because they were consumerists.解析：33.The word “quit“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to（分数：3.00）A.“give up“. B.“speed up“.C.“slow down“.D.“build up“.解析：34.Which of the following is NOT the writers purpose of knitting?（分数：3.00）A.To save money. B.To make full use of her l

39、eisure time.C.To enrich her life.D.To show her love for the family.解析：35.According to the passage, which of the following statements about knitting is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits.B.Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.C.Knitting requires patience.D.Knitting is

40、 a profit-making business. 解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.How many diagnosed diabetes patients are there in Britain?（分数：3.00）A.About twenty thousand.B.About-one million and four hundred thousand. C.About one million and four thousand.D.About one million and four hundred.解析：37.What kind of child may b

41、e at the highest risk of developing insulin-dependent diabetes?（分数：3.00）A.The children whose fathers are five years younger than their mothers.B.The children whose mothers are five years younger than their fathers.C.The third-born children whose fathers got married late.D.The first-born children who

42、se mothers started their fatuities late. 解析：38.According to the passage, the alarming increase in the rate of diabetes among children in the UK may partly be explained by the rise in（分数：3.00）A.the proportion of children born to mothers aged above 30. B.the incidence of diabetes in the whole country.

43、C.the supply of diabetes medicines.D.the number of newborn babies.解析：39.According to the passage, the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes is linked to all the following factors EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.the maternal age at delivery.B.the age of the father.C.birth order.D.the amount of sugar

44、 he or she consumes. 解析：40.What is the correlation between the mothers age and the time when the child develops insulin-dependent diabetes?（分数：3.00）A.The younger the mother, the earlier the start of diabetes in the child.B.The older the mother, the earlier the start of diabetes in the child. C.The o

45、lder the mother, the later the start of diabetes in the child.D.The mothers age has little to do with the time when the child develops insulin-dependent diabetes.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.In Dr. Roses test, frogs with cut-off legs（分数：3.00）A.didnt survive.B.began to grow new limbs. C.bled freely

46、from their open wounds.D.started to grow tails.解析：42.What kind of animal has a greater ability to regenerate a lost part?（分数：3.00）A.Younger and more highly-developed ones.B.Younger and less-developed ones. C.Older and less-developed ones.D.Older and more highly-developed ones.解析：43.Regeneration of a

47、 part of the body is impossible without（分数：3.00）A.general purpose cells. B.bone cells.C.muscle cells.D.skin cells.解析：44.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Regeneration is a process discovered centuries ago.B.How severe a wound is determines the strength of the current flowing a

48、round it.C.The lizard, unlike man, is a less-developed animal.D.Scientists have lately found that a lizard will grow a new tail if the old one is broken off. 解析：45.The passage indicates that（分数：3.00）A.humans can never regenerate limbs.B.humans might be able to regenerate limbs in the future. C.human limbs may be regenerated on some animals first.D.regeneration of human limbs will