职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-58及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-58 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. contact B. consult C. phone D. visit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Well give every teacher space to develop.A. chance B. employment C. room D. opportunity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.I

2、have to go at once.A. soon B. immediately C. now D. early（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. name B. distinguish C. capture D. separate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happened B. broke C. spread D. appeared（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.It took

3、me exactly a week to complete the work.A. do B. achieve C. improve D. finish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicely B. apparently C. finally D. naturally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A. talk B. speech C. debate D. discussion（分数：2.

4、00）A.B.C.D.9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A. go to B. prepare for C. speak to D. do to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.He has made up his mind to give up smoking.A. tried B. attempted C. agreed D. decided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marki

5、ng your exams.A. calculation B. computation C. consideration D. assessment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.We have to put up with her behavior.A. tolerate B. accept C. swallow D. take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A. ended B. abandoned C. built D. strengthened（

6、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.I seldom watch TV.A. rarely B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A. dig B. draw C. pull D. extract（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientifi

7、c research.A. encouraged B. endangered C. endorsed D. enlarged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A. baggage B. orphanage C. reportage D. usage（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from di

8、mly lit to completely dark.A. inadequately B. hardly C. faintly D. sufficiently（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.“Im not meddling, “ Mary said mildly. “Im just curious. “A. gently B. shyly C. weakly D. sweetly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union

9、.A. strange B. certain C. inconsistent D. proper（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.A. solitary B. gloomy C. feeble D. frugal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The workers finally called off the strike.A. put off B. ended C. cancelled D. participated i

10、n（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A. wanted B. promised C. decided D. agreed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.I catch cold now and then.A. always B. occasionally C. constantly D. regularly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.He often finds fault with my work.A. criticizes B. praises C. evalua

11、tes D. talks about（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.A. understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A. thought

12、B. mind C. account D. memory（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A. left B. given up C. turned down D. refused（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Have you talked to her la

13、tely?A. lastly B. shortly C. recently D. immediately（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A. expressive B. physical C. exaggerated D. dubious（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convert B. store C. utili

14、se D. receive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A. managers B. occupants C. landlords D. caretakers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. continuously B. qui

15、ckly C. excessively D. exceptionally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A. clarify B. formulate C. revise

16、D. contribute（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A. Simultaneously B. Almost C. Absolutely D. Basically（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A.

17、regularly B. accidentally C. sometimes D. successfully（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A. grow B. wrap C. hide D. test（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A. n

18、ormally B. seldom C. continuously D. usually（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A. willingly B. suddenly C. firmly D. quickly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A. take out B. repair C. pull D. dig（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.You must s

19、hine your shoes.A. lighten B. clean C. wash D. polish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.The majority of people around here are decent people.A. honest B. rich C. good-looking D. high-ranking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A. contagious B. serious C. fatal D. worrying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

20、.46.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A. demand B. rely on C. prepare for D. create（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful（分数：2.00）A.

21、B.C.D.48.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A. crudely B. rarely C. originally D. symbolically（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A. velocities B. impulses C. ratios D. atrocities（分数：2.00）A

22、.B.C.D.50.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A. doctor B. professor C. physicist D. resident（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-58 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. contact B. consult C. phone D.

23、 visit（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 call 或 call up：打电话。phone 或 phone up:打电话。如：Did Mary phone me (up) last night？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗？contact：接触；联系。I regularly contact her. 我经常跟她接触。consult：商量；咨询。I often consult him about my research work. 我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。Mary visited me last night. 昨晚玛丽来看了我。2.Well give every

24、 teacher space to develop.A. chance B. employment C. room D. opportunity（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 space：空间。room：空间。如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car. 如果车上有空，我想带上孩子。chance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school. 每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government

25、has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities. 政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。3.I have to go at once.A. soon B. immediately C. now D. early（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 at once：马上。immediately：马上。如：Its getting late. We must go back home immediately. 天晚了，我们得马上回家。soon：很快。Well have lunch soon. 我们很快就要吃午

26、饭了。now：现在。If we leave now well be there before dark.如果我们现在离开，天黑前就能到那里。early：早。Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. name B. distinguish C. capture D. separate（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 identify:认出。name：指出；说出。如：The light is too dim for me to identify her. 光线太暗

27、，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers？你能说得出这些花名吗？distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates. 很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel leader. 警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect. 并不总是能把原因与结果分开。5.We

28、 were all there when the accident occurred.A. happened B. broke C. spread D. appeared（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 occur:发生。happen：发生。又如：His death occurred the following year. 他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情，就如同发生在昨天一样。break：碎；断。break out:突然发生。The economic crisis

29、 broke out first in the US. 经济危机首先在美国发生。appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face. 微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. do B. achieve C. improve D. finish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 complete:完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation. 科学家已经完成了调查。d

30、o：做。The students have done their homework. 学生已经做完了家庭作业。achieve：取得；达到。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget. 为了实现预算平衡，他玩命工作。improve：改善。Their working conditions have to be improved. 他们的工作条件必须改善。7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicely B. apparently C. finally D. naturally（

31、分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 eventually：最终。finally：最终。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived. 路程很长，不过我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband.她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明显。Apparently youre sick. 很显然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally. 她英语说得很自然。8.We had a long conver

32、sation about her parents.A. talk B. speech C. debate D. discussion（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 conversation：谈话。talk：谈话。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. 她给我们作了一场关于中国文化的报告。speech：报告；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting

33、 held yesterday. 那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate. 全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗？9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A. go to B. prepare for C. speak to D. do to（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 at

34、tend：出席，莅临。go to：出席，莅临。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization. 我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony? 你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗？speak to：跟说话；给作报告。You must speak to him. He doesnt listen to me. 你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我

35、的。do to：对某人做了。What did you do to her?你对她做了些什么？10.He has made up his mind to give up smoking.A. tried B. attempted C. agreed D. decided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 make up ones mind：打定主意，决心。decide：决定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John. 苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He deci

36、ded not to do that. 他决定不干那件事。try：设法。We are all trying to improve our English. 我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking, but failed. 我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。agree：同意。They might not agree with her opinion. 他们可能不同意她的意见。11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A. ca

37、lculation B. computation C. consideration D. assessment（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 account：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when dec

38、iding your salary. 人事处在决定你的工资时会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. 苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation. 他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的？12.We have to put up with her behavior.A. to

39、lerate B. accept C. swallow D. take（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍受的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours. 工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation？你会接受我们的邀请吗？swallow：吞下。Her excuse w

40、as obviously a lie, but Jack swallowed it whole. 她的理由明显是骗人的，但是杰克全盘接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you like. 喜欢的东西你随便拿。13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A. ended B. abandoned C. built D. strengthened（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。又如：Mary has given up t

41、he hope of ever marrying. 玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city. 政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations. 两国之间的紧张关系正在加剧。strengthen：加强。

42、Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 几年来我们的友谊持续增进。14.I seldom watch TV.A. rarely B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork. 她很少吃猪肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick freque

43、ntly. 这个瘦弱的孩子常常生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening. 晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶尔地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside. 我和哥哥偶尔去乡下看我们的父母。15.The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A. dig B. draw C. pull D. extract（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 take

44、out：取出；带出。extract：用力拔出；抽出。Well take our kids out for a meal next week. 下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them. 干果压碎后就能榨取油。dig：挖。The thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel. 盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left

45、 the country. 这个贪官在离开国家之前从一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open. 杰克试图拉开抽屉。16.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A. encouraged B. endangered C. endorsed D. enlarged（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 spur：促进；激励。encourage：鼓励；促进。Public apat

46、hy encourages corruption in government. 公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger：危及；危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life. 他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人的生命。endorse：签名；批准。The application was endorsed by the committee. 申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge：扩大；放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an

47、 enlarged peacekeeping force. 昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。17.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A. baggage B. orphanage C. reportage D. usage（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)，此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage：新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代

48、coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage：行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用 luggage。orphanage：孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage：使用；用法。That phrase has gone out of usage. 那短语已不为大家所用。18.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A. inadequately B. hardly C. faintly D. sufficiently（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解

49、析：解析 dimly：昏暗地。lit：此处是 light(照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫作形容词。a dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地；微弱地，与 dimly意思相近。inadequately：不足地。hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him.我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently：充分地；足够地。19.“Im not meddling, “ Mary said mildly. “Im just curious. “A. gently B. shyly C. weakly D. sweetly（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 mildly：温和地；适度地。gently：温和地；有教养地。“Im sorry to disturb you, “ Mary said gently. 玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly. 那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly：虚弱地；微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters. 她对