职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-57及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-57 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A. conventionally B. obviously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.We shall take the treasure away to a

2、safe place.A. clean B. pretty C. distant D. secure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A. a unity B. a division C. an embassy D. an invasion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A. bad

3、 B. frightening C. repeated D. unusual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steady B. a plentiful C. an extra D. a meager（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A. step up B. decrease C. stop D. cont

4、rol（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A. increase B. spread C. collect D. grow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A. assign B. persuade C. ask D. order（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Her behavior is extremely childish.A. simple B. imm

5、ature C. beautiful D. foolish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A. hairless B. bare C. empty D. bald（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A. dreadful B. bad C. unpleasant D. poor（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.I

6、wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A. besides B. anyway C. well D. anymore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.He achieved success through hard work.A. reached B. reaped C. attained D. took（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities no

7、w.A. capacities B. strengths C. possibilities D. abilities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.A. together B. in succession C. in alliance D. in connection（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.His claims seem credible to many people.A. workable B. co

8、nvincing C. practical D. reliable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Jack is a diligent worker.A. ambitious B. lazy C. hardworking D. clever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. varied（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Their interpretation was faulty.A. wron

9、g B. ambiguous C. unclear D. unbelievable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.These old buildings are gorgeous.A. ridiculous B. lovely C. magnificent D. peculiar（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A. insists B. perseveres C. continues D. resists（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The powers of the European

10、 Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A. fight B. abolish C. remove D. control（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.They scattered after dinner.A. separated B. fled C. departed D. spread（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.A. position B. point o

11、f view C. knowledge D. opinion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The story was touching.A. inspiring B. boring C. moving D. frightening（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.With immense relief, I stopped running.A. much B. enormous C. little D. extensive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A. b

12、uild up B. put up C. make up D. clear up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A. skipped B. passed C. reached D. led（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possible B. profi

13、table C. easy D. wise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A. problem B. mystery C. question D. point（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A. spread B. open C. show D. examine（分数：

14、2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining!A. everlasting B. long C. monotonous D. lengthy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A. describes B. draws C. writes D. introduces（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.The telephone system is no longer operat

15、ive.A. running B. moving C. rotating D. working（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A. shaken B. fallen C. damaged D. trembled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A. consists of B. includes C. makes up D. marks（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37

16、.Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A. darkened B. held C. blackened D. prevent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A. disallow B. reduce C. prevent D. confine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The discovery was sensational.A. sexy B. surprising C.

17、 exceptional D. exciting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A. walk B. rest C. bath D. breath（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.Loud noises can annoying.A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. irritating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Human facial expressions differ from

18、those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. sufficiently B. noticeably C. intentionally D. absolutely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A. imprecise B. concise C. unpo

19、lished D. elementary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A. top of the mountain B. bottom of the mountainC. starting point D. site（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.The latest census is encouraging.A. count B. statement C. agreement D. estimate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Academic rec

20、ords from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A. borrowed B. purchased C. copied D. rewritten（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.While serving in the Senate in the early l970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrim

21、ination and to deal with environmental problems.A. list B. forbid C. handle D. investigate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A. legal B. irresistible C. enjoyable D. profitable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile at B. look down on C. belittle D. laugh at（

22、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.These are our motives for doing it.A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. stimuli（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-57 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches

23、.A. conventionally B. obviously C. especially D. inevitably（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 particularly 和 especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。I like the country, especially in spring. 我喜欢农村，尤其是春天的农村。conventionally：传统地：常规地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally. 乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。o

24、bviously：明显地。inevitably：不可避免地。2.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A. clean B. pretty C. distant D. secure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 safe 和 secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure. 她相信她的职位是相当稳固的。clean：干净的。pretty：漂亮的。distant：远处的。3.An important part of the national gove

25、rnment is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A. a unity B. a division C. an embassy D. an invasion（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 branch 和 division意思相近：分支；分支机构。Hes in charge of the State Departments African Affairs Division. 他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。unity：整体；联合。embassy：使馆。invasion：入侵；侵略。4.The ch

26、ilds abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A. bad B. frightening C. repeated D. unusual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability. 他是个有非凡才能的学者。bad：坏的；不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health. 抽烟肯定有害你的健康。frightening：令人惊吓的。It was a very frightening experie

27、nce but every one of us was courageous. 这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。repeated：重复性的。John apparently did not return the money，despite repeated reminders. 尽管不断给约翰送去催单，但显然他还没有还钱。5.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steady B. a plentiful C. an extra D. a meager（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解

28、析：解析 abundant：大量的；丰富的。plentiful：丰富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake. 湖中有大量的鱼。steady：平稳的，持续的。A student doesnt have a steady income. 学生没有固定收入。extra：额外的。Youll get extra pay for extra work. 做了额外的工作，你会得到额外的报酬。meager：很少的；不足的。Their food supply is meager. 他们食品供应短缺。6.In order to improve our standard of living,

29、 we have to accelerate production.A. step up B. decrease C. stop D. control（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence. 为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快进行。decrease：降低。Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year. 人口正以每年 1.4%的速度下降。Sto

30、p：停止。Her heart stopped three times. 她的心脏三次停止跳动。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost. 联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。7.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A. increase B. spread C. collect D. grow（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 accumulate：积累；积聚。collect：收集；积聚。Dust collected on

31、 the furniture. 家具上积了灰尘。increase：增加。Japans industrial production increased by 20% last year. 去年日本工业生产增长了 20%。spread：展开；蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded. 一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。grow：增长；长满。The path grew with weeds. 小路上长满了野草。8.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle a

32、ppointments.A. assign B. persuade C. ask D. order（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 allocate：分配；分派。assign：分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard. 连长派我去站岗。persuade：说服。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up. 警察最终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。ask：请求。We asked her to sing. 我们请求她唱歌。order：

33、命令。The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们就在那儿等着。9.Her behavior is extremely childish.A. simple B. immature C. beautiful D. foolish（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature. 她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：简单的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become inc

34、redibly rich.对于一个非常富裕的人来说，他的生活是极其简单的。beautiful：美丽的。She is a very beautiful woman. 她是一个非常美丽的女人。foolish：傻的。She is being very foolish about it. 在这件事上她很傻。注意该句和下句的区别：She is very foolish. 她很傻。用一般现在时，说明傻是她的特征；用现在进行时，说明她在某件具体事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本质。10.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A. ha

35、irless B. bare C. empty D. bald（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 barren：贫瘠的。bare：赤裸的；光秃的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island Ive ever seen. 那可能是我见过的最荒凉、最不宜居住的岛屿了。hairless：没有毛发的。His body is smooth and hairless. 他的躯体光溜溜的，并且不长毛。empty：空的。The room is bare and empty. 房间里空荡荡的。bald：秃的。She is going

36、bald. 她日渐秃顶。11.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A. dreadful B. bad C. unpleasant D. poor（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 appalling 表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。dreadful 有类似的意义。如：My financial situation is dreadful. 此句改用 appalling也是可以的。Bad，unpleasant 和 poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以说：They have

37、 been living under bad conditions for two years. They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years. They have been living under poor conditions for two years. 注意：appalling conditions 蕴涵 bad(或 unpleasant或 poor)conditions，但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说，是 appalling conditions必定是 bad (或unpleasant或 po

38、or)conditions，但是，bad(或 unpleasant或 poor)conditions未必都是 appalling conditions。也就是说，appalling 跟 bad，unpleasant 和 poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意：如果用 bad或 poor替换 appalling，生成的都是错误的句子。12.I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A. besides B. anyway C. well D. anymore（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 anyhow 的一种

39、意思是：不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真。可以看出，该词用在该句中非常合适，因为 I wasnt qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所说的”，I got it 这个命题是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow，no matter what others say. 其中的 no matter what others say是说：不管其他人怎么说。I am coming 这个命题是真的。anyway 在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替换。anyhow 有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在这一种意思上，它等于 beside

40、s。Mother certainly wont let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldnt. 此处的anyhow可由 besides替换。但练习题中的 anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow 也可用来结束会话，这也是well的一个功能。如：Anyhow，thanks a lot. Bye bye. 但练习题中的 anyhow不是用来结束会话的，因而不能由 well替换。13.He achieved success through hard work.A. reached B. reaped C. attained D. took（分数：2.00）A.

41、B.C. D.解析：解析 attain 有通过努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态的意思。如：He attained the position of minister. They were unable to attain their objectives. achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种目标，意思跟 attain很接近，因而可由后者替换。reached 也有“达到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通过努力”，因而它不可替代 achieved。下面举一个 reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reac

42、hed the stage where it is irreversible. reap是“收获；获得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables. Youll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. take也有“获得；取得”的意思，但它不能跟 success搭配。14.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the ath

43、letes capabilities now.A. capacities B. strengths C. possibilities D. abilities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 capability：能力；力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts. The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor. ability：能力；本领。From each according to

44、his abilities, to each according to his work. ability和 capability在意义上有相同的一面，因而在一定语境中可以互换。可以看出，ability和 capability在搭配上是有差别的，前者只可跟 to搭配，但后者既可跟 to又可跟 of搭配。二者的形容词分别是 able和 capable：I ought to be able to live on my salary. She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself. 注意：capable 只能跟 of而不能跟 to搭配。不难看

45、出，词的意义不决定句法结构。strength：力量；优点。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force. 此句中的 strength可由 capacity替代而不改变句子的意义。possibility：可能性。15.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.A. together B. in succession C.

46、in alliance D. in connection（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 in conjunction with：与共同或协力。together with 具有相同的意思，用 together代入后，所生成的也是一个在语法上正确的句子。in succession：接连发生，不跟 with，如：He had missed five dinners in succession. in alliance with：结盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the F

47、ree Democrats or the Green Party. in connection with：与一起；与相关。Thirteen men were questioned in connection with the murder.16.His claims seem credible to many people.A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 credible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse

48、 that you could offer. convincing可替换 credible而不改变句子的意思。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable. practical：实际的；现实的。He is weak in practical matters. reliable:靠得住的。John is a reliable man.17.Jack is a diligent worker.A. ambitious B. lazy C. hardworking D. clever（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 diligent：勤奋的；努力的。h

49、ardworking：勤奋的；努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic. ambitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all. lazy：懒惰的。I was too lazy to read music. clever：聪明的。She is beautiful and clever.18.Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. varied（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 diverse：多种多样的；不同的。varied：多种多样的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced. colorful：多色的；绚丽的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes. attractive：迷人的；吸引人的。She is both a