职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-56及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-56 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed. notably in the pensions area.A. noticeably B. remarkably C. particularly D. significantly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him

2、 that she was married.A. forgotten B. failed C. deleted D. left out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A. acceptable B. conservative C. western D. conventional（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A. unheard of B

3、. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. ridiculous（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A. frightened B. killed C. endangered D. rescued（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A. published B. challenged C. acclaimed D. guided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.He was

4、one of the principal organizers of the association.A. planners B. employees C. actors D. recipients（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.This kind of animals are on the verg

5、e of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A. drying up B. dying outC. being exported D. being transplanted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A. slow B. noisy C. sudden D. jumpy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.During the Second World War, all

6、 important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.A. nationalized B. commandeered C. taxed D. distributed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A. very st

7、rong B. very long C. very great D. very fast（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A. elegantly B. genuinely C. intentionally D. thoroughly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.The number of the United States citizens who

8、are eligible to vote continues to increase.A. encouraged B. enforced C. expected D. entitled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. stated firmly B. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriously D. announced r

9、egrettably（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A. probable B. possible C. admitted D. allowed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.I feel regret about whats happened.A. sorry

10、B. disappointed C. shameful D. disheartened（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived on B. depended on C. lived off D. believed in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.John removed his overcoat.A. took away B. left aside C. took off D. washed off（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Although ori

11、ginally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. an easy B. a playful C. an open D. a better（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous

12、 record of performance.A. beats B. matches C. maintains D. announces（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A. demanded B. elicited C. extracted D. defied（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Illinois has produced writ

13、ers such as Car1 Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A. violent criminals B. politicians C. musicians D. industrialists（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A. boundary B. skeleton C.

14、 enclosure D. material（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A. protection B. indication C. immunity D. danger（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. error B. function C. attraction D. miracle（分

15、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A. compactly B. inexpensively C. quickly D. carefully（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth cen

16、turies were fascinated by comets.A. intrigued B. infected C. inconvenienced D. inclined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.In their productions, choreographers of modem dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A. solved B. explored C. involved D. disputed（分数：2.00）A.

17、B.C.D.31.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A. solve B. determine C. untie D. complete（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A. wept B. cried C. ran D. shook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name.A. f

18、rustrated B. disturbed C. relieved D. surprised（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.We have got to abide by the rules.A. stick to B. persist in C. safeguard D. apply（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.It was h

19、ard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A. unforgettable B. unbelievable C. unfair D. unthinkable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. difficult B. worried C. anxious D. unhappy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.It is said that the houses along thi

20、s street will soon be demolished.A. pulled down B. rebuilt C. renovated D. whitewashed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A. delayed B. quick C. positive D. unfavorable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.He began his talk by giving a concise definit

21、ion of post-modernism.A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. comprehensive D. professional（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A. efficient B. respectable C. well-informed D. respectful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.The new job will provide you with invaluable exper

22、ience.A. simply useless B. really practical C. very little D. extremely useful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A. reasonable B. sensible C. crazy D. unbelievable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the i

23、ssue.A. extremely thorough B long and boring C. superficial D. unconvincing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A. effective B. clever C. implausible D. original（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A.

24、 competitive B. diligent C. qualified D. competent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A. hot-tempered B. healthy C. friendly D. patient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A. adher

25、ed to B. abandoned C. applied D. adopted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A. immediately B. correctly C. fairly D. carefully（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A. resumed B. put an end to C. suspended D. re-sc

26、heduled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-56 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed. notably in the pensions area.A. noticeably B. remarkably C. particularly D. significantly（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 notably：值得注意地；

27、特别。particularly：尤其；特别。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when Im worried. 我常干些心不在焉的事，特别是当我焦虑的时候。noticeably：显而易见地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably. 生活水平正在明显下降。remarkably：显著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved. 工作条件得到了显著改善。significantly：显著地；在相当大的程度上。Sale

28、s levels are significantly lower than last year. 销售水平比去年大幅下降了。2.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A. forgotten B. failed C. deleted D. left out（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 omit：疏忽；遗漏。fail：失败；没有能够。He failed to understand the real significance of it. 他没有理解它的真正意义。forget：忘记。I fo

29、rgot to wind my watch last night. 昨晚我忘了给手表上发条。delete：消去；删除。The patients high fever deleted most of his memories. 病人的高烧使他的记忆差不多丧失殆尽。leave out：遗漏；省略。She left out an important detail in her account. 她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。3.Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A. acceptab

30、le B. conservative C. western D. conventional（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 orthodox：正统的；传统的。conventional：常见的；传统的。People still wear conventional clothes here. 这儿的人仍穿传统的衣服。acceptable：可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable. 有些建议是可以接受的。conservative：保守的。Great Britain has three parties the Conservative，the

31、 Liberal and the Labor Party. 英国有三个党：保守党、自由党和工党。western：西方的。I dont like Western food. 我不喜欢西餐。4.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A. unheard of B. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. ridiculous（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 outrageous：凶暴的；令人不能容忍的。unacceptable：不可接受的。Mary left her husband because o

32、f his unacceptable behavior. 因为丈夫的行为不可接受，所以玛丽离开了他。unheard of：没有听说过的。You cant do that its unheard of. 你不可干此事，从未听说有人干过。unbelievable：难以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable. 他的吉他独奏曲实在太棒了。ridiculous：可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous. 你戴上那顶帽子，看上去很滑稽。5.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A

33、. frightened B. killed C. endangered D. rescued（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 scared：受到惊吓的；恐惧的。frightened：害怕的；受惊的。killed：被杀死的。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake. 她的五个儿子都在地震中身亡。endanger：使遭到危险；使濒于灭亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard你这样卖力的话会损害自己的健康。rescued：被营救的。She was rescued nin

34、e days after the plane crash.飞机失事九天后她被人营救。6.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A. published B. challenged C. acclaimed D. guided（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 hail 和 acclaim意思相近，表示“向欢呼”“将拥戴为”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britains greatest modern painter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。challenge：挑战。challenge hi

35、s theory 向他的理论挑战。publish：出版。guide：指导。7.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A. planners B. employees C. actors D. recipients（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 principal organizer：主要组织者。planner：组织者；策划者。employee：雇员。actor：演员。recipient：接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient. 她是接受福利救济的人。8.It is postu

36、lated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A. challenged B. assumed C. deducted D. decreed（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 postulate：假定。与 assume(设想；假定)意思相近。I assume you dont drive, Mr. Jones? 琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧？challenge:挑战。His authority was challenged. 他的权威性受到了挑战。deduct：减去。Tax will be d

37、educted automatically from your wages. 税会自动从你工资中扣除。decree：颁布(法令、政令)。The minister decreed that there would be a full investigation over this matter. 部长下令，将对此进行全面调查。9.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A. drying up B. dying outC. being e

38、xported D. being transplanted（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 extinction:灭绝；绝迹。与 die out(绝种)意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out. 大熊猫面临着绝种的危险。dry up：擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up. 我来洗盘子，你来把它们擦干。export：出口。Many bicycles are exported each year. 每年都有许多自行车出口到国外。transplant：移植；迁移。Many

39、 vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse. 许多种蔬菜移植到了北方，在温室里生长。10.The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A. slow B. noisy C. sudden D. jumpy（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 abrupt：突然的。Following an abrupt change of the topic, we started to complain about th

40、e quality of food. 话题突然一转，我们开始抱怨饭菜的质量。sudden 与 abrupt的意思近似：突然的。slow：慢的。noisy：吵人的。jumpy：跳动的；神经过敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently. 她最近情绪很不稳定。11.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.A. nationalized B. commandeered C. taxed D. distribu

41、ted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 allocate：分配；拨给。distribute：分发；分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you?请把图片发给孩子们，好吗？nationalize:国有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines. 政府决定将铁路和矿山国有化。commandeer：征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered. 他们害怕土地会被征

42、用。tax：征税。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed. 这个国家对香烟征很高的税。12.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A. very strong B. very long C. very great D. very fast（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 mighty：强大的

43、；强有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves. 我们正在应付强于我们的势力。strong：强壮的。long：长的。great：大的；伟大的。fast：快的。13.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A. elegantly B. genuinely C. intentionally D. thoroughly（分数：2

44、.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 authentically：真正地。Its authentically worthwhile to have a try. 非常值得一试。genuinely：真正地。elegantly：优雅地；漂亮地。intentionally：故意地；有意识地。thoroughly：彻底地；仔细周到地。14.The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A. encouraged B. enforced C. expected D. enti

45、tled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 eligible:有资格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club. 拥有山地自行车的人有资格加入此俱乐部。entitle：给权利(或资格)。be entitled to.：有权(或资格)。Everyone is entitled to receive education. 人人都有受教育的权利。注意：be entitled to中的 to既可能是不定式的 to，也可能是介词 to。也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。如：Every chil

46、d in Britain is entitled to free education. 在英国，每个孩子都有权享受免费教育。encouraged：此处是 encourage(鼓励)的过去分词形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports. 孩子们受到参加更多体育运动的鼓励。expected：此处是 expect(期望)的过去分词形式。We are expected to finish the job before six. 他们期望我们 6点钟之前做完这项工作。15.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe D

47、octrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. stated firmly B. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriously D. announced regrettably（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 assert：宣称；断言。与 state firmly(坚定地说)意思相近。argue light-mindedly：轻率地争辩。think seriously：严肃地认为。announce regrettably：令人

48、遗憾地宣布。16.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A. probable B. possible C. admitted D. allowed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 permit：允许。allow：允许。They shouldnt allow parking in the street; its too narrow. 他们不该允许在街道上停车，街道太窄了。probable：很可能的。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow. 明天很可能下雨。possible：可能的。Is such

49、 a thing possible?这样的事有可能发生吗？admit：承认。Im willing to admit that I do make mistakes. 我愿意承认我确实会犯错。17.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 propose：建议；提议。suggest：建议。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 她建议他应当适应新的情况。state：陈述；宣布。Youll have to state what exactly these terms mean. 你必须说明这些术语的确切意思是什么。declare：宣布。She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣布不想再见到他。announce：宣布。They announced that she would