雅思写作（综合）-试卷18及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思写作（综合）-试卷 18及答案解析(总分：10.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING TASK 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.（分数：2.00）_2.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You have an English-speaking friend who lives in another country. His son has a short vacation before goi

2、ng to college. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter, invite your friends son to come to your city introduce some interesting places to visit say something about the weather in the city you live Write at least 150 words.（分数：2.00）_3.Some people claim that unpaid community work (e.g. working f

3、or a charity; teaching sports to children) should be a compulsory part of the high school curriculum. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（分数：2.00）_4.The government thinks that the education system should be up to date. Following are a list of the subjects taught in school. Which do you think ar

4、e the two most important subjects and which one is the least important for young people? literature geography history mathematics sports foreign languages physics economics psychology music（分数：2.00）_5.Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our person

5、ality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?（分数：2.00）_雅思写作（综合）-试卷 18答案解析(总分：10.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING TASK 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.You should spend about 20

6、 minutes on this task. You have an English-speaking friend who lives in another country. His son has a short vacation before going to college. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter, invite your friends son to come to your city introduce some interesting places to visit say something about th

7、e weather in the city you live Write at least 150 words.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Abdul, Thank you for your letter. I bet you are really proud of your son for getting a place at college in the United States. You mentioned that he was planning to do a little traveling before going there to start his

8、 studies. Perhaps I could take this opportunity to invite him here for a short visit. As you know, Beijing has several places of interest. The Summer Palace and the Forbbiden City are lovely examples of Chinese architecture. Since your son intends to study architecture, they are sure to interest him

9、. About an hour outside Beijing, there is the Great Wall, the largest structure made by man. Aside from these places, Im sure he will like the markets in Beijing, where the bargaining is as hard as in your own country. The weather is rather hot at this time of year, but it sometimes rains, which coo

10、ls us down a little. Best wishes. David)解析：3.Some people claim that unpaid community work (e.g. working for a charity; teaching sports to children) should be a compulsory part of the high school curriculum. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The issue of whether unpaid com

11、munity service should be compulsory for high school students has long been a debate to many. Those in favor of the idea argue that engaging in community work will instill a great sense of community into young minds. They believe that an experience like this will develop leadership, teamwork skills,

12、a good sense of responsibility and other such qualities that students are expected to have in their future life, since high schools are supposed to prepare students for either university or “the real world“. On the other hand, those who hold an opposite opinion argue that forcing young people into s

13、uch kind of activities may lead to resentment and additional stress in their already busy lives. They also claim that students themselves have the right and capability to make the decision whether, and in what form, they will take part in work like this. However, I believe the main issue here is not

14、 about whether unpaid community work will benefit students or not, but if making it compulsory is beneficial. In my opinion, instead of making voluntary work mandatory, parents and teachers should encourage and provide students with opportunities to participate in it. Only in this way can students t

15、ruly adopt a proper attitude towards community service, and actually learn from the experience of helping others out. So overall, I am confident that making community service compulsory is not a good way to equip students with the values that parents and teachers expect them to learn. A more product

16、ive approach should be something that inspires them to take the initiative themselves.)解析：4.The government thinks that the education system should be up to date. Following are a list of the subjects taught in school. Which do you think are the two most important subjects and which one is the least i

17、mportant for young people? literature geography history mathematics sports foreign languages physics economics psychology music（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The importance of mathematics is essential for one person both in terms of his or her personality and in practical ways. For one thing, ones ability in

18、 logical and abstract thinking can be greatly developed when he or she is practicing math questions and it is clear that a logical mind will be preferred, whether it is in academic research or in businesses or ones daily life. For another, mathematics is the foundation for a variety of social scienc

19、es, such as economics, finance, even psychology, therefore a good mastery of mathematics is vital for ones future success in the relevant fields. Something about Music The importance of music will definitely benefit people both intellectually and emotionally. According to some research, those childr

20、en who often listen to classical music, such as that by Beethoven or Tchaikovsky or Mozart, tend to develop better intelligence and be smarter. What is more important, listening to music helps to alleviate the boredom in a routine life and get one refreshed and in high spirits. It is really hard to

21、imagine a world without music and I tend to believe our lives would be that much less complete without it. Music makes a well-rounded person and promotes an enriched life for him or her. To lead a more dimensional life, he may also need to cultivate a good appetite for music in addition to being mat

22、erially well-off or intellectually strong. A Beethoven symphony or a Tchaikovsky violin concerto may bring us a peaceful mind, give us a chance to retreat from the busy world or comfort us when in an upset mood. Music is in many ways the fabric of our lives and the definition of society. It is a rem

23、inder of how things once were, an indication of how things are, and a view of where society is headed. Music is a direct reflection of the picture of society. Music can be a way to deliver messages, a poetic medium, a fine art, or nothing more than a source of entertainment. About Beethoven Beethove

24、n is a German composer, who is among the greatest composers in history. He began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was deaf by 1819. His music, which formed a transition from classical to romantic composition, includes 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, a violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, several other

25、 sonatas, 2 Masses, and an opera.)解析：5.Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Today the way we conside

26、r human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individuals personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (n

27、ature) or by the environment (nurture). Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individuals life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circums

28、tances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. My own view is that there is no one major influence in a persons

29、life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a persons personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able t

30、o predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment he was born. In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a persons life.)解析：