职称英语(卫生类)20及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语(卫生类)20 及答案解析(总分：-22.07，做题时间：120 分钟)1.The price is (somewhat) higher than I expected.（分数：-1.00）A.to some degreeB.at some timeC.in some casesD.for some reason2.He (endured) all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing around the world.（分数：-1.00）A.sufferedB.experiencedC.lastedD.overcame3.There is le

2、ss crime now; it seems that there is a (fall) in the crime rate.（分数：-1.00）A.decreaseB.inclineC.defeatD.slope4.The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece (coincided with) the first issue of three-cent stamps in 1851 .（分数：-1.00）A.collided withB.was similar toC.was equipped withD.occurred at

3、 the same time5.She (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck.（分数：-1.00）A.tookB.boughtC.showedD.made6.The boss put great (stress) on the workers so that they could work harder.（分数：-1.00）A.angerB.controlC.pressureD.nerve7.His plan should succeed for it seems quite (feasible).（分数：-1.00）A.comple

4、teB.possibleC.daringD.decisive8.A visit to the Computer Center has (aroused) the students interest in computer science.（分数：-1.00）A.alarmedB.disturbedC.stimulatedD.increased9.Your father is (furious) about the damage you have done to the flower beds.（分数：-1.00）A.angryB.anxiousC.uncertainD.worried10.Ou

5、r plan is to (allocate) one member of staff to handle appointments.（分数：-1.00）A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order11.Many problems that (bothered) people then continue to exist today.（分数：-1.00）A.disturbedB.destroyedC.endangeredD.interested12.He (selected) a birthday present for his daughter.（分数：-1.00）A.col

6、lectedB.composedC.choseD.found13.The question was discarded because it was (ambiguous).（分数：-1.00）A.biasedB.tentativeC.vagueD.renowned14.Putting in a new window will (bring about) cutting away part of the roof.（分数：-1.00）A.containsB.compriseC.includeD.involve15.I wonder who first (conceived) the idea

7、of cutting a hole in the door.（分数：-1.00）A.thought ofB.came onC.gave upD.handed outThe Attitude For Computers As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching, the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early e

8、lectronic computer did not have much going for it except a marvelous memory and some good math skills. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations. Comput

9、ers imitate life. As computers get more complete, the imitation gets better. Finally, the line between the original and the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives

10、and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computers brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival. Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. Having

11、evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. Throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up. We are still in control, but the capabilities o

12、f computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, while raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if at all. Computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1946. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to

13、match that of the human brain. That does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth. Judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assu

14、me that the species must be mans flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon. （分数：-0.98）(1).Dr. Samuel Johson disapproved of ladies to preach.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of growt

15、h of reasoning power.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).In terms of making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long procedures of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentione

16、d(4).When he thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesnt mean that human beings have lost control of computers.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Future intell

17、igent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not MentionedArchitecture Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings ate

18、 often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art. The renaissance brought about an entirely new age,

19、 not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century. Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble

20、were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and Can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials ate more adaptable to industrial use. The complexity of modem lire c

21、alls for a variety of buildings. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they ate sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these differ

22、ent types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers. By the middle of the 20th century, modem architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modem architectural works are

23、expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects. A. Building Materials B. Need of Greater Building Varieties in Modern Life C. Restoration of Ancient Civilizations D. Evolution in Style E. F

24、actors Affecting Modem Architectur 6 F. A Social Art （分数：-1.04）(1).Paragraph 2（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(2).Paragraph 3（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(3).Paragraph 4（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(4).Paragraph 5（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(5).Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(6).Ancient

25、 Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(7).As modem life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(8).The use of new building materials and the introduction of su

26、ch new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played all important role_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.AIDS AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The human immunodeficiency virus (人类免疫缺损病毒)called HIV is believed to cause AIDS. There is no cure. People who get the disease will die. AIDS i

27、tself does not kill. However, it attacks and destroys the bodys defense system that fights against infection. When this happens, a person has little ability to fight off many other diseases including pneumonia(肺炎), cancer and tuberculosis (结核病). A new study says the number of women in the United Sta

28、tes with AIDS has increased sharply. The study says AIDS is increasing faster among women than among men. Eighteen percent of AIDS patients are women. This is almost 3 times the rate 10 years ago. Most women get the AIDS virus from having sexual relations with men. Pregnant women with the disease ca

29、n pass it to their babies. The effect of AIDS in America is greatest in large cities. AIDS is the leading cause of death among all people in 79 cities. It is the leading cause of death among women in 15 cities. These include New York City and Miami, Florida. Doctors in the United States first noted

30、AIDS 14 years ago in homosexual (同性恋的)men in New York and California. In the United States AIDS spread first among homosexual men. Then it appeared in people who shared needles to put illegal drugs into their blood. It also appeared in people who had received infected blood products at hospitals. Th

31、e AIDS virus is spread through the exchange of infected blood or body fluids released during sexual activity. It is also spread by having sexual relations with someone who has the virus. And it is spread by sharing drug needles that have infected blood on them. AIDS has affected several famous Ameri

32、can athletes. Two years ago, former tennis player Arthur Ashe died of the disease. At about the same time, former basketball player Magic Johnson announced that he has the AIDS virus. The most recent athlete to be affected is Gregory Louganis. Louganis won a number of gold medals in Olympic diving c

33、ompetition. He announced on television that he has AIDS. President Clinton met with Louganis and praised him for discussing his sickness. Mr. Clinton said it is important to educate the public. Activists have succeeded in educating Americans about AIDS and the people who have it. They also have been

34、 urging the federal government to increase efforts to find a cure for AIDS. Scientists first identified the virus that is believed to cause AIDS in 1983. Many of them then thought they could produce an anti-AIDS vaccine(痘苗). Such a medicine could be given to people to protect against the disease. Ho

35、wever, scientists at American government agencies, universities and drug companies have failed to produce an anti-AIDS vaccine. But they are continuing effort to find better treatments for a cure. （分数：-1.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：-0.20）A.AIDS is the leadi

36、ng cause of death among young adults in American.B.Most of the new AIDS cases reported in 1993 were among minority population.C.There are more women than men among the AIDS patients in the United States.D.AIDS has a big effect on large cities.(2).What is not likely to happen?（分数：-0.20）A.A man with A

37、IDS passes the disease to his wife.B.A pregnant woman with AIDS passes it to her baby.C.A doctor with AIDS passes the disease to his or her patients.D.A person with AIDS passes it to another person who share needles with the former to pull illegal drugs into their blood.(3).AIDS has created some rea

38、ctions in America that are mentioned in the text except that_（分数：-0.20）A.some people have changed their sexual activity.B.some Americans kill people with AIDS.C.some Americans hate and fear people with AIDS.D.some Americans show sympathy for people with AIDS.(4).Why are some museums closed in a year

39、ly event called Day without Art?（分数：-0.20）A.These museums are empty, nothing can be seen there.B.Most workers in these museums have gotten AIDS.C.They protect what is called AIDS culture.D.They honor people who have died of AIDS.(5).Have scientists produced an ant-AIDS vaccine?（分数：-0.20）A.Yes, they

40、did in 1981 .B.Yes, they did in 1983.C.No. And they have given up the effort.D.Not yet, but they are continuing effort to find better treatments for a cure.The Function of Tomatoes How do we love tomatoes? Lets count the ways: we love them in pasta, on pizza, in juice, in salad and soup, sliced on s

41、andwiches, stuffed with tuna, even dried and baked in bagels, but most of all, we love them right off vineripe, red, and delicious. While tomato lovers dont need an excuse for eating them by the bushel (蒲式耳), now theres even more reason to savor these delicious fruits. Evidence is mounting that peop

42、le who eat tomatoes have a substantially lower risk for cancer. In a thousand-person study of eating habits and health, Harvard Medical School researchers found that those who ate tomatoes every week had the lowest chance of dying form cancer. Recently, a study of 48, 000 American men showed a 21 to

43、 34 percent lower risk for prostate cancer(前列腺癌)among those who consumed tomatoes, tomato sauce, or pizza more than twice a week. And in study of men and women in Italy, eating seven or more serving of raw tomatoes a week was linked to a 30 to 60 percent reduction in digestive tract and prostate can

44、cers, depending on the type of cancer. The protective qualities of the tomato are thought to come from lycopene(番茄红素) ,a potent antioxidant(抗氧化的) plant chemical that is abundant in tomatoes. Lycopene is responsible for the red color of tomatoes; the darker red the tomato is, the more lycopene it con

45、tains. Green and yellow tomatoes do not contain lycopene. Lycopoene is also found in watermelon and pink grapefruit, but tomatoes are the most abundant source. Cooking enhances the lycopene more available. Thus, tomato sauce and paste is even a better source for lycopene than fresh raw tomatoes. Lyc

46、opene is fat soluble and must be consumed with a certain amount of fat to be absorbed by the body. Tomato recipes must contain a moderate amount of oil to ensure that along with a delicious taste treat, you will also be receiving all the health benefits tomatoes have to offer. （分数：-1.00）(1).What is

47、the main subject of the passage?（分数：-0.20）A.Experiments are done to study tomatoes.B.Tomatoes are delicious food.C.Many people love eating tomatoes.D.Eating tomatoes can lower risk for cancer.(2).Why does the writer say tomato lovers dont need an excuse for eating them by the bushel?（分数：-0.20）A.It i

48、s proved that lycopene in which tomatoes are the most abundant lower risk for cancer.B.Except its delicacy, there is more reason that not mentioned in the passage.C.Tomatoes are the most abundant source of lycopene.D.Tomatoes are hard to be absorbed by the body.(3).According to the passage, it is sh

49、owed_ lower risk for prostate cancer among those who consumed tomatoes more than once a day.（分数：-0.20）A.a 21 to 34 percentB.a 30 to 60 percentC.a 21 to 30 percentD.a 34 to 60 percent(4).What is the relationship between the color of tomatoes and lycopene?（分数：-0.20）A.The light red tomatoes do not contain lycopene.B.The darker green and yellow the tomato, the less lycopene it contains.C.The lighter red the tomato, the less lycopene it contains.D.Green and yellow tomatoes contain little lycopene.(5).In order to be absorbed by body_.（分数：-0.20