托业-词汇与语法(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-词汇与语法(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：64.00)1.Ms. Morrison has made significant contributions to Systech Company throughout _ 15 year career. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.Blackwell Publishing, the online bookstore, yesterday said that it would _ the number

2、 of its employees by 10 percent. A. increasing B. to increase C. increase D. be increased（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.3.It will be necessary _ all assembly line workers to have a basic understanding of statistics in quality control. A. to B. on C. for D. from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.4.Heracles cranes are capable of lif

3、ting _ the loads among its competitors. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.5._ Mr. Graham and his wife received many beautiful gifts from their friends. A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. Both（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.6._ concerns about heavy traffic, the driver decided to take the busie

4、st road to the station. A. Even B. Although C. However D. Despite（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.7.For our hotel guests, the various facilities including the sauna and indoor swimming pool are readily _. A. available B. subsequent C. enjoyable D. admittable（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.8.Please be _ that Internet service will

5、be suspended from 10:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. advise B. advisable C. advised D. advising（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.9.Given her dedication and competence, I am _ that Ms. Williams will be a valuable asset to your company. A. obvious B. confident C. noticeable D. intelligent（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.10.One h

6、as to make career choices for _, and keep ones eyes firmly fixed on future goals. A. oneself B. ourselves C. yourself D. itself（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.11.Due to other urgent schedules, Mr. Adams must complete his assignment _ 3:40 p.m. A. to B. by C. in D. on（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.12.In order to _ expenses incur

7、red, it is necessary that original receipts or invoices be submitted with expense claims. A. schedule B. verify C. discount D. complicate（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.13.Initial reports from the second quarter show that our company sales have increased by 10 percent since the _ year. A. consecutive B. previous C

8、. following D. subsequent（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.14.The conference date will be rescheduled for March 10 _ the guest speaker will be able to adjust his engagements accordingly. A. up until B. rather than C. not only D. assuming that（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.15.The author of Resident Devil was awarded the grand priz

9、e in the World Movie contest for his _ story. A. creativity B. creative C. creating D. creation（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.16.The final test is _ to confirm that all the products meet the requirements before shipping. A. intend B. intention C. intends D. intended（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.17.Recent studies have indicate

10、d that a performance-based pay system is _ more effective than other systems for achieving business goals. A. significance B. significant C. signify D. significantly（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.18.Martin stated that he had set _ apart from other hip-hop artists by trying to elevate rap music to new heights. A.

11、himself B. themselves C. his D. theirs（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.19.In the free online video, the expert explains _ you need to know about becoming a successful trader. A. what B. which C. where D. how（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.20.To ensure correct printing, envelopes should be _ into the printer paper tray face down.

12、A. commended B. invited C. prepared D. loaded（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.21.HSA Media Group, a provider of cable television service, announced yesterday that it would _ JNB Media in a deal worth $2 billion. A. perform B. trace C. generate D. acquire（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.22.When treating busy customers in the store,

13、 store clerks must _ reassure them that they will be served as soon as the urgent matters are dealt with. A. potentially B. politely C. possibly D. progressively（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.23.It is firmly expected that Mr. Burns will be nominated as the president of Jackson College for another four-year _. A.

14、term B. termination C. terminology D. termed（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.24.Every assembly line worker is required to make an extra effort to _ injuries during the winter months. A. refrain B. pursue C. fasten D. reduce（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.25.Hillside Hotels long-standing _ to top-quality service has earned the com

15、pany a distinguished reputation. A. committable B. committed C. committing D. commitment（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.26.All personal information about our customers is strictly _ and cannot be shared under any circumstances. A. confide B. confides C. confidential D. confidentially（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.27.Q will soon

16、 introduce a new feature _ users to quickly see the most important data. A. demonstrating B. executing C. allowing D. preventing（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.28.As part of our new employee orientation session, there will be a series of _ given by a range of speakers from consulting firms. A. speakers B. lectures

17、 C. offices D. manuals（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.29.The annual report summarizes the _ technical support service to estimate the cost of providing it. A. proposed B. to proposing C. propose D. proposes（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.30.Should you experience any inconvenience while shopping at our clothing store, please _ wi

18、th our service manager. A. contact B. tell C. speak D. call（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.31.The conference center _ the stock holders meeting will be held is situated close to the center of Boston. A. which B. when C. where D. in that（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.32.For newly established companies, HJS Inc. offers _ informat

19、ion services on a range of issues such as service usage, service costs, and customer satisfaction. A. customize B. customizes C. customizing D. customized（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.33.Ms. Baker said that her computer skills would be _ helpful to get a new job even though she is 45 years old. A. some B. so muc

20、h C. particular D. especially（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Mr. Burns, the marketing manager, _ your report on increasing product visibility, and he is eager to talk to you. A. seeing B. see C. has seen D. seen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35._ applications received from job applicants should be reviewed no later than Apri

21、l 15. A. Completing B. Completed C. Completely D. Completion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The publishing company should take _ action on the unauthorized copies of their books. A. promptly B. promptness C. prompt D. prompted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The installments of new traffic signals on Devonshire Street has b

22、een only _ successful in lowering traffic congestion. A. permanently B. specifically C. evenly D. moderately（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.The _ of our company are to achieve steady growth and become the leader in the field of mobile phone industry. A. destinations B. treatments C. goals D. opinions（分数：2.00）A.

23、B.C.D.39.The president asked Mr. Anderson to receive useful feedback _ employees who respond to their surveys about working environments. A. behind B. from C. over D. out of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Mr. Morris has shown a great deal of _ in supporting the implementation of job counseling programs. A. allo

24、tment B. initiative C. requirement D. suspension（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPART 2/B(总题数：4，分数：36.00)Directions: Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then m

25、ark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.This DVD and its recorded content is the _ property of Universal Entertainment corporation. Only the purchaser of this official copy is entitled to view the contents of the DVD. Any viewing, transmission, or copying of this disk is expressly _ and is

26、 considered a criminal offence.If you have received an illegal reproduction of the material on this disk, please contact the closest police department and provide your name and identification. You will then be _ to provide further information as needed. This criminal act affects everyone. Illegal co

27、pying results in higher movie cost for all consumers. You will not be subject to any legal action upon notification to the proper authorities.（分数：9.00）(1). A. intelligent B. intellectual C. intelligence D. intelligible（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. responsible B. possible C. capable D. forbidden（分数：3.00）A

28、.B.C.D.(3). A. contact B. contacts C. contacting D. contacted（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Most Canadians drive their cars to get to work. Aron Myers, _, has a special passion for walking. Aron has demonstrated the need to help people see the benefits, both environmentally and physically, of walking. He orchestr

29、ated the “Walk-to-Work Day,“ the national committee that encouraged thousands of people _ to work wherever possible.He firmly believes that if walkers can manage the distances, walking more regularly will provide lasting health benefits as well as solve unnecessary traffic _ in local towns and citie

30、s.（分数：9.00）(1). A. but B. therefore C. however D. now that（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. congested B. congest C. congestion D. to congest（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.To: Sales MangersFrom: District ManagerAs you know, we have spoken on several occasions abo

31、ut moving to a temporary location in order to _ renovations to our office facilities. The head office has now decided on a date. _ May 20, the office will be closed for 4 weeks.Please notify your people that they will not be _ to come into any of our facilities at the present location. Instead, all

32、staff will be moving and conducting business at a temporary location not more than 1km from our present location. Directions to the temporary facility will be given to you at a meeting scheduled for next Tuesday. I thank you for your understanding and cooperation.Kyle Reese（分数：9.00）(1). A. make B. d

33、oing C. having D. meet（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Beginning B. The beginning C. Having begun D. To begin（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. permission B. permitted C. permissible D. permit（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.To: John NFrom: Steve GRe: EmploymentDate: August 31stDear Mr. Nelson,I am writing to you to discuss the _ op

34、portunity in our marketing department, which has arisen at our head office in Seattle.We have _ your rsum on file and are aware that you had applied for a position as a marketing manager this past November. We believe your qualifications are ideal for this position and we would like to know _ you ar

35、e interested in pursuing this career opportunity. Please contact me at 031-767-8899 before the 5th of April to schedule an interview.Regards,Steve Genter（分数：9.00）(1). A. foreseeable B. unforeseen C. seeing D. unforgettable（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. sent B. replied C. retained D. denied（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D

36、.(3). A. what B. because C. if D. even if（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.托业-词汇与语法(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：64.00)1.Ms. Morrison has made significant contributions to Systech Company throughout _ 15 year career. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语法：物主代词 1本题考查形容词性物主代词与名

37、词性物主代词的区别。 2形容词性物主代词后应接名词，而名词性物主代词后不可接名词。 3空格内应填入形容词性物主代词 her，修饰名词。因此 B 为正确选项。2.Blackwell Publishing, the online bookstore, yesterday said that it would _ the number of its employees by 10 percent. A. increasing B. to increase C. increase D. be increased（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：时态构成 1本题考察宾语从句时态与

38、主句时态搭配。 2主句使用一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去将来时。 3过去将来时时态形式为 would+v 原型，因此 C 为正确选项。3.It will be necessary _ all assembly line workers to have a basic understanding of statistics in quality control. A. to B. on C. for D. from（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语汇：介词 1本题考查介词的选择。 2不定式(to have)的形式主语(all assembly line workers)前需要加介

39、词 for，因此 C 为正确选项。4.Heracles cranes are capable of lifting _ the loads among its competitors. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法：最高级 1本题考查单词的形态。 2空格前有定冠词 the，因此空格内需填入一个形容词的最高级。 3表示二者比较时，有些比较级前也可以加 the，例如：of the two。除此之外the 后面应接最高级。因此 D 为正确选项。5._ Mr. Graham and his wi

40、fe received many beautiful gifts from their friends. A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. Both（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法：连词固定搭配 1本题考查连词固定搭配。 2both 和空格后 and 构成固定搭配both A and B，因此 D 为正确选项。 3注意：both A and B，neither A nor B，either A or B 中的both，neither，either 均为副词。6._ concerns about heavy traffic, the driver

41、 decided to take the busiest road to the station. A. Even B. Although C. However D. Despite（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法：介词 1选项由副词、连词、介词构成。空格后面出现了名词结构，因此 B 选项的连词 although 可排除。 2A 选项 even 和 C 选项 however 都是副词，不能接名词因此排除。 3原文意思是“即使感到忧虑”，D Despite 是正确选项。7.For our hotel guests, the various facilities includi

42、ng the sauna and indoor swimming pool are readily _. A. available B. subsequent C. enjoyable D. admittable（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1本题考查形容词的选择。 2available 意为(服务或产品)可利用的，经常出现在考题中。 3available 常以 available for/to+名词的形式出现。8.Please be _ that Internet service will be suspended from 10:00 a.m. until

43、3:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. advise B. advisable C. advised D. advising（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：单词形态 1选项均为动词 advise 的不同形式，因此本题考查动词不同形式的用法。2“advise A that S+V”这一固定搭配的被动态是 be advised that，因此 C 为正确选项。 3advise 不仅有“建议”，还有“通知”的含义，其被动型“得知”也经常出现在表示劝说，建议含义的句子中。9.Given her dedication and competence, I am _ that M

44、s. Williams will be a valuable asset to your company. A. obvious B. confident C. noticeable D. intelligent（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1本题考查形容词的选择。 2原文意思是“确信 that 后的内容”(Im confident that)，因此 B confident 为正确选项。 3obvious 经常用作 it is obvious that.，意为“很明显；显而易见的”，与文意不符。10.One has to make career choices

45、for _, and keep ones eyes firmly fixed on future goals. A. oneself B. ourselves C. yourself D. itself（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：反身代词 1选项由反身代词构成。 2one 作代词时指不确定的人，所有格是 ones，反身代词是 oneself，因此 A 为正确选项。11.Due to other urgent schedules, Mr. Adams must complete his assignment _ 3:40 p.m. A. to B. by C. in

46、 D. on（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：介词 1选项均为介词，是一道词汇考查题。 2原文意思是“在规定时间前完成”，因此要选择一个恰当的介词，B 为正确选项。 3by 经常与 finish 和 complete 连用，表示“完成，结束”。12.In order to _ expenses incurred, it is necessary that original receipts or invoices be submitted with expense claims. A. schedule B. verify C. discount D. complicate（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：动词 1选项均为动词，是一道词汇考查题。 2原意是“为了核实费用”，因此选择 B 选项 verify。 3incurred 是分词，修饰前面的名词 expenses，由于主句中存在形容词necessary，should be submitted 中的 should 省略。13.Initial reports from the second quarter show th