托福真题2009年7月25日及答案解析.doc
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1、托福真题 2009 年 7 月 25 日及答案解析(总分:30.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数:6,分数:30.00)1.Describe a special event or an occasion that you have participated with your family or friends. Include reasons and details to support your response.(分数:5.00)_2.Do you like travel to somewhere you have never been or the pla
2、ce you have ever been? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(分数:5.00)_3.New Policies on the Usage of Printing PaperThe college computer lab has decided to charge students for printing fee when students print ten or more than ten copies at one time. Considering the limited pa
3、per resources and printing ink, proper charges can raise the students awareness of saving paper. Also, the printer often broke down after frequent usage and a new printer is badly needed. The printing fee can also cover part of expenditure on the printer, the paper and the ink. The fee will be 5 cen
4、ts for every page and it is a reasonable price if not wasting any pages.Question: The woman expresses her opinion towards the universitys decision to charge printing fee. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.(分数:5.00)_4.Information Overload“Information overloa
5、d“ is a term popularized by Alvin Toffler. It refers to the difficulty a person can have in understanding an issue or making decisions. It can be caused by the presence of too much information.It is now common for people to get many e-mails, reports and incoming messages and they have to deal with t
6、hem effectively. The advent of modern computers has created and duplicated vast amounts of information, and thus the problem of Information Overload appear amongst the general population. The root of the problem is although computers processing ability and memory volume are increasing all the time,
7、we humans, who are meant to utilize the information, are not getting any faster in terms of our brain power. As a result, the human mind is actually the bottleneck in the process.Question: The professor uses two life examples to illustrate the definition of “information overload“. Explain how this e
8、xample is related to the reading passage.(分数:5.00)_5.Question: Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.(分数:5.00)_6.Question: Summarize the lecture and explain how alpine plants adapt to extreme climates.(分数:5.00)_托福真题 2009 年 7
9、 月 25 日答案解析(总分:30.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数:6,分数:30.00)1.Describe a special event or an occasion that you have participated with your family or friends. Include reasons and details to support your response.(分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:Speaking of special occasions spent with my family members, there is
10、 one day of the year that is second to none in our country, it is the first day of the year in lunar calendar, which is called the Spring Festival by most Chinese people. Even if you are indifferent with festive events, you can not resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the defining
11、 feature of the Spring Festival. And during the dinner, family members make toasts for each other in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.2.Do you like travel to somewhere you have never been or the place you have ever been? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to sup
12、port your answer.(分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:I like to travel to somewhere I have never been to. Firstly, I am a curious girl wanting to explore new things around the city, and I like to have a better understanding about the citys history and local custom. Every year, I will spend my holiday visiting a new
13、country to broaden my horizon. Also, visiting a new place can encounter many new friends. We can share life stories and give each other some special home-made gifts.3.New Policies on the Usage of Printing PaperThe college computer lab has decided to charge students for printing fee when students pri
14、nt ten or more than ten copies at one time. Considering the limited paper resources and printing ink, proper charges can raise the students awareness of saving paper. Also, the printer often broke down after frequent usage and a new printer is badly needed. The printing fee can also cover part of ex
15、penditure on the printer, the paper and the ink. The fee will be 5 cents for every page and it is a reasonable price if not wasting any pages.Question: The woman expresses her opinion towards the universitys decision to charge printing fee. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for hol
16、ding that opinion.(分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:The college computer lab decides to charge students for printing fee if students print more than ten copies at once. The woman supports the idea. She thinks that students often waste and litter printing paper around because they dont have a clear idea about how
17、much paper they really need. Charging them some money may help them aware of the problem. Also, since the old one always breaks down, the copy fee can be spent on a new printer, even a fax machine and a copier. 听力原文 M: Have you heard about the new policy? We have to pay every page we print if we pri
18、nt over ten pages. W: I dont think its a bad idea. Have you seen some paper are just wasted and littered around? M: I think you are right. Why does this happen? W: Because when it is free, students tend to print as many as they want without considering whether they really need the information. Some
19、students choose to print out the whole article before they really read it. A lot of resources can be saved if they are aware of the value of the paper and the ink. M: Yeah, they do waste a lot of paper, and charging them some money may help them realize the problem. W: Also. the printer needs to be
20、checked regularly, and if necessary, it should be replaced by a printer that works after some serious breakdowns. The students should not be the ones to wait for several days of repair work. The copy fee can cover this part and the money can be spent on more new equipments, such as a fax machine and
21、 a copier. M: I totally agree with what you have said. Lets start to save resources from one piece of paper.4.Information Overload“Information overload“ is a term popularized by Alvin Toffler. It refers to the difficulty a person can have in understanding an issue or making decisions. It can be caus
22、ed by the presence of too much information.It is now common for people to get many e-mails, reports and incoming messages and they have to deal with them effectively. The advent of modern computers has created and duplicated vast amounts of information, and thus the problem of Information Overload a
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