上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Note-taking and Gap-(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AThank you for calling the Swedish travel telephone 1 . We have information about weather, transportation, 2 and 3 activities in Sweden. To hear more information about a special winter hotel in Sweden, 4 five. Pro

2、bably the most interesting hotel in Sweden is called the Ice Hotel, which is made of ice and snow and 5 in the Arctic 6 . It sometimes reaches 40 degrees below 7 . On winter days there are sometimes only three hours of 8 . But 9 travelers will come to Sweden to stay at the Ice Hotel, in which there

3、are guest rooms with 10 beds made of 11 and some other rooms. You can visit the bar and try some of the Swedish 12 . You can also look at some paintings in the art 13 . The hotel also has a small 14 that was built in 15 and some guests even come to get married there! To stay warm at night, you can 1

4、6 your sleeping bag with reindeer 17 . In the morning, you can even eat a hot breakfast while you“re in the 18 . After breakfast, you can try 19 sledding, enjoy the beautiful arctic 20 and go ice fishing on the frozen lake. Maybe you“ll catch some fish for your dinner! We hope you come to Sweden and

5、 visit the Ice Hotel. （分数：50.00）BBeauty is the outer 1 of good health, good 2 and goodwill. Beautiful strong hair and clear 3 skin is the result of good 4 . The basic factors 5 the appearance of your skin, hair and nails are. nutrition, hydration, detoxification, hormonal 6 , and sleep. Nutrition: W

6、ithout adequate 7 , your skin won“t be able to construct strong healthy collagen structures. Without an adequate amount of the right kinds of fats, your hair and nail 8 will be easily broken and your skin will become dry and 9 . Hydration: Your body requires enough water to move 10 into, and 11 out

7、of, cells. Detoxification: Your skin is responsible for 12 approximately 10% of your body“s 13 and 14 wastes. Hormonal Profile: Your body 15 many different 16 and some of them directly affect your hair, skin and nails. Sleep: Your body requires a certain amount of rest to rebuild, repair and replace

8、 cellular tissue. Adequate 17 and rest is the important thing you can do to improve the appearance of your skin and the health of your hair and nails. When devising a beauty regimen, you should first consider if you are getting the right 18 and enough water to meet your beauty 19 and if you are gett

9、ing enough sleep to put all these other 20 to work for you. （分数：50.00）上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Note-taking and Gap-(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AThank you for calling the Swedish travel telephone 1 . We have information about weather, transportation, 2 and 3 activities in Sweden. To hear

10、 more information about a special winter hotel in Sweden, 4 five. Probably the most interesting hotel in Sweden is called the Ice Hotel, which is made of ice and snow and 5 in the Arctic 6 . It sometimes reaches 40 degrees below 7 . On winter days there are sometimes only three hours of 8 . But 9 tr

11、avelers will come to Sweden to stay at the Ice Hotel, in which there are guest rooms with 10 beds made of 11 and some other rooms. You can visit the bar and try some of the Swedish 12 . You can also look at some paintings in the art 13 . The hotel also has a small 14 that was built in 15 and some gu

12、ests even come to get married there! To stay warm at night, you can 16 your sleeping bag with reindeer 17 . In the morning, you can even eat a hot breakfast while you“re in the 18 . After breakfast, you can try 19 sledding, enjoy the beautiful arctic 20 and go ice fishing on the frozen lake. Maybe y

13、ou“ll catch some fish for your dinner! We hope you come to Sweden and visit the Ice Hotel. （分数：50.00）解析：hotline 听力原文 Thank you for calling the Swedish travel telephone hotline. This telephone recording offers all the travel information you need to plan a trip to Sweden. We have information about wea

14、ther, transportation, lodging, and tourist activities in Sweden. Do you need any information about lodging in Sweden? We have information about many kinds of lodging in Sweden. To hear more information about campsites, press one. For information on youth hostels, press two. For information on small

15、inns, press three. To hear about large hotels in Sweden, press four, and for information about a special winter hotel in Sweden, press five. You have pressed five for a special winter hotel in Sweden. Probably the most interesting hotel in Sweden is called the Ice Hotel. This hotel is open only duri

16、ng the winter. It is located in a small town in Swedish Lapland. It“s about 125 miles inside the Arctic Circle, so the weather is very cold there in the winter. It sometimes reaches 40 degrees below freezing. In the winter, the days are also very short. On winter days there are sometimes only three

17、hours of sunlight. Most people visit Sweden in the summer when the weather is warm and the days are long. But adventurous travelers who are looking for an unusual vacation come to Sweden in the winter to stay at the Ice Hotel. You see, the Ice Hotel is open only during the winter because it“s made f

18、rom ice and snow! Every November, when the weather is cold, the hotel is built with several rooms, all made from ice and snow. Then in the spring, when the weather gets warm, the hotel turns into water until the following winter. From December to April guests can stay at the Ice Hotel, but it isn“t

19、cheap. A room costs about two hundred dollars a night. In the Ice Hotel, there are several different kinds of rooms. There are enough guest rooms for forty visitors to sleep there each night, and there are also some other rooms to visit. If you would like a drink, you can visit the bar. Try some of

20、the Swedish vodka. A few drinks will be sure to warm you up! After visiting the bar, you can look at some paintings in the art gallery. The Ice Hotel also has a small church, and some guests even come to get married there! The guest rooms all have tall beds made of snow, but there are no doors on th

21、e rooms. There are also no bathrooms. If you need to use the bathroom, you must go to the nearby inn. There aren“t any closets for your clothes either. Remember, the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow, so the rooms are always very cold. But don“t worry about the cold. To stay warm at night, you will

22、sleep in a very warm sleeping bag. And if you still feel cold, you can cover your sleeping bag with reindeer furs. And don“t forget to wear your hat to keep your ears warm! In the morning, there are a few ways to warm up. First, you can go to the nearby inn and take a hot sauna. You can even eat a h

23、ot breakfast while you“re in the sauna. It will feel great after a cold night in the hotel! After breakfast, there are many things you can see and do near the Ice Hotel. If you enjoy outdoor winter activities you can go cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. The exercise will warm you up quickly! If y

24、ou would like to try some other interesting outdoor activities, try dog sledding or snowmobiling. You can enjoy the ride and the beautiful arctic scenery. If you are interested in something more relaxing, you can go ice fishing on the frozen lake. Maybe you“ll catch some fish for your dinner! There

25、are also some indoor activities you can enjoy near the Ice Hotel. First, you can visit a beautiful old wooden church that was built in 1609. Then you can go into a nearby restaurant to warm up and try some of the local Swedish food. We hope you come to Sweden and visit the Ice Hotel. If you are look

26、ing for an unusual trip, we think you“ll agree that the Ice Hotel is a nice place to stay. But you must come soon. When winter is over and the weather gets warm, the world“s only ice hotel will turn into water until the next winter comes!解析：lodging解析：tourist解析：press解析：located解析：Circle解析：freezing解析：s

27、unlight解析：adventurous解析：tall解析：snow解析：vodka解析：gallery解析：church解析：1609解析：cover解析：furs解析：sauna解析：dog解析：sceneryBBeauty is the outer 1 of good health, good 2 and goodwill. Beautiful strong hair and clear 3 skin is the result of good 4 . The basic factors 5 the appearance of your skin, hair and nails are

28、. nutrition, hydration, detoxification, hormonal 6 , and sleep. Nutrition: Without adequate 7 , your skin won“t be able to construct strong healthy collagen structures. Without an adequate amount of the right kinds of fats, your hair and nail 8 will be easily broken and your skin will become dry and

29、 9 . Hydration: Your body requires enough water to move 10 into, and 11 out of, cells. Detoxification: Your skin is responsible for 12 approximately 10% of your body“s 13 and 14 wastes. Hormonal Profile: Your body 15 many different 16 and some of them directly affect your hair, skin and nails. Sleep

30、: Your body requires a certain amount of rest to rebuild, repair and replace cellular tissue. Adequate 17 and rest is the important thing you can do to improve the appearance of your skin and the health of your hair and nails. When devising a beauty regimen, you should first consider if you are gett

31、ing the right 18 and enough water to meet your beauty 19 and if you are getting enough sleep to put all these other 20 to work for you. （分数：50.00）解析：manifestation 听力原文 Most of us have heard the old saying, “Beauty is only skin deep.“ Well, it“s not really true. Beauty is the outer manifestation of g

32、ood health, good genetics and good will. The state of our health is reflected in the quality of our skin and luster of our hair. Beautiful strong hair and clear smooth skin is the result of good nutrition. The state of our mind and intentions is reflected in our smile, in our eyes, and in the regard

33、 our loved ones have for us. A beautiful smile and sparkling eyes are the result of a good attitude. Good genetics? Well, that“s just the result of good luck. Although it“s not skin deep, it is open to interpretation. After all, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Those we love deeply are always b

34、eautiful to us, no matter what they actually look like. Whatever our genetics and luck, whatever our mindset, most women would like to look as healthy and beautiful as they possibly can. Whether you want to look magazine-cover perfect, or just as healthy and vibrant and as youthful as possible, the

35、first step in constructing a new beauty regimen is finding out if you are providing the tools your body needs to repair and maintain itself and the health of your skin, hair and nails. The basic factors affecting the appearance of these are: 1) nutrition, 2) hydration, 3) detoxification, 4) hormonal

36、 profile, and 5) sleep. Nutrition: Your body rebuilds and repairs cellular tissue on a daily basis, and needs adequate protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, enzymes and other micronutrients to perform this function. Your skin regenerates constantly, building new cells underneath and sloughing off old c

37、ells. Without adequate protein, your skin will not be able to construct strong healthy collagen structures. Without an adequate amount of the right kinds of fats, your hair and nail cells will be weak and easily broken, and your skin will become dry and lifeless. Hydration: Adequate hydration is vit

38、al to the process. Your body requires enough water to move nutrients into, and wastes out of, cells. Water is the basis of the interstitial tissues that flow between your muscle and fat cells, carrying oxygen and hormones from one to the other. Dehydration can lead to slack skin and lifeless hair. D

39、etoxification: Detoxification is also another fundamental. Your skin is responsible for eliminating approximately 10% of your body“s toxins and metabolic wastes. By ensuring that the other organs of elimination are clean and functioning well, you lighten the load on the skin, allowing it to use its

40、precious energy on repair and re-growth. Certain toxins can have definite adverse effects on the hair. Heavy metal poisoning from mercury can cause hair to fall out and to break and can aggravate gums. Lead causes neural damage that can lead to faulty signaling between your brain and outlying extrem

41、ities. Hormonal Profile: Your body produces many different hormones that are used by the body to communicate with outlying organs and tissues and tell it how to react to changing conditions. Some of the hormones that directly affect your hair, skin and nails are estrogen, testosterone, progesterone,

42、 and growth hormone. Sleep: Your body requires a certain amount of rest to rebuild, repair and replace cellular tissue. Interestingly enough, the skin is usually regenerated between the hours of 11 pm and 2 pm, so for best results, you should be sleeping during those hours. Your body also uses the t

43、ime during sleep to balance brain chemistry. Adequate sleep and rest is one of the most important things you can do to improve the appearance of your skin and the health of your hair and nails, as well as giving you the energy to live actively and the mood enhancement to enjoy life. One of the first

44、 things you need to do when devising a new beauty routine is to find out whether or not you are getting the right kind of food and enough water to meet your beauty goals. Also, you might want to consider a detoxification routine. Are you getting enough sleep to put all these other factors to work for you? These are the first things to consider when devising a beauty regimen.解析：genetics解析：smooth解析：nutrition解析：affecting解析：profile解析：protein解析：cells解析：lifeless解析：nutrients解析：wastes解析：eliminating解析：toxins解析：metabolic解析：produces解析：hormones解析：sleep解析：food解析：goals解析：factors