上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听译题(三)及答案解析.doc

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1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听译题(三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Passage Tranlation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_(2)._（分数：5.00）_(3)._（分数：5.00）_(4)._（分数：5.00）_B（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_(2)._（分数：5.00）_(3)._（分数：5.00）_(4)._（分数：5.00）_C（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_(2)._（分数：5.00）_(3)._（分数：5.00）_(4)._（分数：5.00）_D（

2、分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_(2)._（分数：5.00）_(3)._（分数：5.00）_(4)._（分数：5.00）_E（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_(2)._（分数：5.00）_(3)._（分数：5.00）_(4)._（分数：5.00）_上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听译题(三)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Passage Tranlation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：我的名字叫伊恩史密斯。我是集团公司的会计。我负责本集团的日常会计工作，包括财务管

3、理、管理会计、现金簿、进货分类账、销售分类账、信贷控制等。事实上，每天你都要应付不同类型的工作，而且无一例外都是很迫切的。我一直面临截止期限，所以从来不觉得无聊。我觉得金融方面一切都太迷人了，而且所有运作也是非常有趣的。为了从别人那儿弄钱，刁难或不得不刁难人家，是令人不太愉快的。我不太喜欢这样做。 听力原文 My name“s Ian Smith and I“m the group accountant. I“m responsible for the day-to-day accounting for the group, covering financial management, man

4、agement accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you“ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it“s always without exception urgent. I“m always up against deadlines and therefore I“m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyw

5、ay and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It“s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don“t particularly like doing that.(2)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：我的名字叫莱斯利崔格。我是公司国际业务开发组的行政人员。我的工作职责是回复信件，确保会议安排在合适的地方、合适的会议室。此外，我还负责处理公司员工去世界不同国家的

6、出行安排。事实上，我喜欢的是在公司工作的同事。同事们都非常友好。我喜欢这份工作。 听力原文 My name“s Lesley Trigg. At the company I work as an administrator for the international business development group. My responsibilities are responding to correspondence, making sure that meetings are scheduled for the right rooms at the right places. Als

7、o I deal with organizing my company people“s travel to various different countries throughout the world. The most important thing that I enjoy is actually the people that are here in the company. The people are very friendly and I enjoy the work.(3)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：有时候我希望我更忙些。我得靠同事给我找事做，在国际业务发展

8、组工作的大部分人都在其他国家工作，因为他们得在其他国家寻找有助于公司的合作伙伴，他们在国外时就没办法给在办公室的我找活做，只有他们回到办公室才能给我工作处理。 听力原文 I wish at times I was a little bit busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me and, working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, beca

9、use they“re going out into other countries to find partners that will assist the company. And when they“re out of the country they“re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they“re back in the office for me to deal with.(4)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：2010 年，加拿大 16.2

10、%办离婚的男性至少离过一次婚，而在 1990年，比例为 5.2%。与此类似，之前离过婚的女性再次离婚的比例从 1990年的 5.4%上升至 2010年的 15.7%。总体而言，加拿大越来越多的夫妇离婚。加拿大统计局的报告并未考虑结婚数量是否也上升这一现象。结婚 3年后的离婚率最高，每1000对夫妻中有 26.2对离婚。此后每过一年，离婚的风险略有下降。 听力原文 In Canada, in 2010 16.2 per cent of husbands getting divorced had at least one previous divorce, while in 1990, the r

11、ate was 5.2 per cent. Similarly, divorces involving wives who had previously been divorced rose from 5.4 per cent in 1990 to 15.7 per cent in 2010. Overall, more couples are getting divorced in Canada. The Statistics Canada report didn“t factor in whether the number of marriages had also increased.

12、After three years of marriage, the divorce rate was at its highest, at 26.2 per 1,000 couples. The risk of divorce declined slightly with each passing year after that.B（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：我的名字叫帕特里克弗登。我负责公司的网络维护。我认为对网络维护最好的描述是：它是一项解除故障的工作，有各种工作职责，诸如数据备份、新机器安装、操作系统安装、本公司生产的产品安装等。这项工作很具有

13、挑战性，因为总是有各种各样的问题：有时候只是机器缆线松了的问题，有时候是要花几个小时才能解决的故障。 听力原文 My name is Patrick Verdon. I deal with the systems administration for the company. I think the best description of systems administration is that it“s a trouble-shooting kind of job, there are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of d

14、ata, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and installation of the product that the company actually produces. It“s quite a challenge, because there“s such a variety of problems: sometimes it“ll be a loose cable on a machine that“s a problem, another time it“ll be a trou

15、ble that will take hours to solve.(2)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：我认为网络管理工作的好处是具有挑战性。有时候整天很平静，而有时候会整天忙得不可开交，各种问题层出不穷。所以你总是要面对不同的问题，这是很好的。我不喜欢这项工作的地方是得给所有数据做常规的备份，这需要花不少时间。我不是很喜欢的另一点是网络管理工作要在下班后进行这一概念。因为事实上处理问题的最佳时机是别人不工作的时候，这意味着我们最好在六点以后人们都回家了才开始工作，所以在极端情况下，我们会在单位留到清晨。 听力原文 I think the nice part of systems

16、 administration is the challenge. Sometimes it“s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it“s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you“re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don“t enjoy are the routine back-ups o

17、f all the data; these take a bit of time. One other thing that I don“t quite like is the out-of-hours concept of systems administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren“t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody“s gone home, so,

18、we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.(3)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：我是保罗洛克伍德。我是本公司的培训专员之一，我的工作是为我们的客户和代理商开设、提供培训课程。我最喜欢我的工作之处是可以直接和客户打交道，对他们碰到的问题以及如何解决有直接认识。我不太喜欢我的工作之处是我觉得自己往往要花大量的时间教学或准备培训材料，没有足够的机会亲自动手做我喜欢的编程。总的来说，我喜欢我的工作，喜欢我所在的公司。这是个非常好的环境，也是非常激励人的环境。 听力原文 I“m Paul Lockwo

19、od, and I“m one of the training officers at the company and my job is to run and provide training courses for our customers and agents. The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to reso

20、lve them. The thing I don“t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don“t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for.

21、 It“s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.(4)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：水是生命之源，也是维系这个星球上所有生命的纽带。它直接关系到我们联合国的各项目标：改善孕产妇和儿童的健康；延长预期寿命；增加妇女的权力；粮食安全；可持续发展；适应和减缓气候变化。2005年至 2015年被宣布为“生命之水”国际十年行动正是基于对这些关系的认识。我们不可缺少的水资源确实具有巨大的复原力，但也正日益脆弱并受到威胁。 听力原文 Water is the source of life and the link th

22、at binds all living beings on this planet. It is connected directly to all our United Nations goals: improved maternal and child health and life expectancy, women“s empowerment, food security, sustainable development and climate change adaptation and mitigation. Recognition of these links led to the

23、 declaration of 2005-2015 as the International Decade for Action “Water for Life“. Our indispensable water resources have proven themselves to be greatly resilient, but they are increasingly vulnerable and threatened.C（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：不断增长的人口对水、食物、原材料和能源的需求与大自然本身为维持濒危生态系统和我们赖以生存的服务

24、对水的需求之间竞争日趋激烈。日复一日，我们将无数吨未经处理的污水以及工业和农业废物倾倒人地球的水系统。清洁的水已经变得稀缺，随着气候变化的到来它将变得更加稀缺。穷人依然首当其冲地最受污染、缺水和缺乏适当卫生设施的影响。 听力原文 Our growing population“s need for water, for food, raw materials and energy is increasingly competing with nature“s own demands for water to sustain already imperiled ecosystems and the

25、 services on which we depend. Day after day, we pour millions of tons of untreated sewage and industrial and agricultural wastes into the world“s water systems. Clean water has become scarce and will become even scarcer with the onset of climate change. And the poor continue to suffer first and most

26、 from pollution, water shortages and the lack of adequate sanitation.(2)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：今年世界水日以“保障清洁水源，创造健康世界”为主题，该主题强调水资源的质和量都面临着威胁。因饮用不卫生的水而死亡的人数超过死于包括战争在内一切形式暴力的死亡人数。这些死亡是对我们共同人性的侮辱，也破坏了许多国家充分发挥其发展潜力的努力。世界已掌握解决这些难题的专门技能，知道如何更好地管理水资源。水对于我们的所有发展目标都至关重要。让我们为穷人、弱势群体和地球上所有生命保护并持续地管理我们的水域。 听力原文 T

27、he theme of this year“s World Water Day, “Clean Water for a Healthy World“, emphasizes that both the quality and the quantity of water resources are at risk. More people die from unsafe water than from all forms of violence, including war. These deaths are an affront to our common humanity, and unde

28、rmine the efforts of many countries to achieve their development potential. The world has the know-how to solve these challenges and become better stewards of our water resources. Water is central to all our development goals. Let us protect and sustainably manage our waters for the poor, the vulner

29、able and for all life on Earth.(3)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：总统上周得到了他想要的电视行业的承诺，即开发一款有助于电子视觉芯片编程所必需的评级系统，至少在孩子观看时，能够在家庭的电视屏幕上自动屏蔽色情和暴力。很显然，该行业正对政府和那些即使有点虚伪、却对之深感厌恶的公众所施加的压力作出反应。甚至连总统也承认：评级和视觉芯片组合本身不会终结席卷美国社会和美国文化的垃圾浪潮。它只是一种治百病的药，但会起作用。 听力原文 The president got what he wanted out of the television industry

30、last week, a pledge to develop the rating system necessary to program electronic V-chips that could automatically block sex and violence from individual home screens, at least in the hours children are watching. Clearly the industry was responding to pressure from the government and a disgusted if s

31、omewhat hypocritical public. And even the president conceded that the ratings/V-chip combo would not itself end the trashy tidal waves sweeping American society or American culture. It“s only a panacea, but it will help.(4)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：星期一一早，日本开始一周的工作。火车准点运行，东京成千上万高楼里的电梯高效地在楼层之间上下，城市的灯全亮了，连

32、一个故障都没有。这个星期一之所以那么非凡，是因为这是 40年来第一次没有任何能量来自核反应堆。周末，日本关闭了仅存的核反应堆，以便进行定期维修。在 2011年的核灾难后，核反应堆尚未被允许继续使用。日本现在是当今第一个不使用核电的主要经济体。 听力原文 As Japan began its workweek Monday morning, the trains ran exactly on time, the elevators in thousands of Tokyo high-rises efficiently moved between floors, and the lights t

33、urned on across cities with nary a glitch. What makes this Monday so remarkable is that for the first time in four decades, none of the energy is derived from a nuclear reactor. Over the weekend, Japan“s last remaining nuclear reactor shut down for regular maintenance. In the wake of the nuclear dis

34、aster in 2011, reactors have not been allowed back on. Japan is now the first major economy to see the modern era without nuclear power.D（分数：20.00）(1)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：现在半数的美国手机是智能手机。智能手机目前比“哑巴”手机更常见。根据上周三公布的一份报告，第一次半数以上美国手机用户拥有智能手机。这比一年前的 38%有了提高。随着智能手机蚕食“功能”手机业内称无触摸屏手机的术语美国人使用手机的方式正在发生变化。去年下载到

35、苹果 iPhone和其他品牌手机的应用程序数量增长了 28%，平均每部手机 41个。 听力原文 Half of U.S. cell phones are now smartphones. Smartphones are now more common than “dumb“ phones. For the first time, more than half of all American mobile customers own a smartphone, according to a report released last Wednesday. That“s up from 38% a

36、year ago. As smartphones eclipse “feature“ phones, the industry“s term for phones without touchscreens, the way Americans are using their handsets is changing. The number of applications downloaded to Apple iPhone and devices of other brands grew 28% over the past year to an average of 41 applicatio

37、ns per phone.(2)._（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：与父母告别后，新生们走进宿舍。昨天清晨，1600 多名本科生抵达并参加新生入学仪式，迈出了他们未来 4年以哈佛为家的第一步。2013 级将人住老校园的 13幢新生宿舍楼以及 4幢靠近铁门的宿舍楼。当学生和家长从满载的车里卸下衣服、家具和用品的时候，哈佛大学校长德鲁福斯特和一些教授到校园里迎接学生，并安抚紧张的父母。一个学生说：“我觉得能在人学第一天就见到校长真是太棒了。” 听力原文 As parents say goodbye, freshmen settle into their dorms. More than 1

38、,600 undergraduates took the first step yesterday to making Harvard their home for the next four years, as they began arriving early in the morning for the ritual of freshman move-in day. The Class of 2013 will occupy 13 freshman dorms in the Old Yard, and four dorms on the edge of its iron gates. A

39、s students and parents worked to unload cars brimming with clothing, furniture, and supplies, Harvard President Drew Faust and some professors made their way through the Yard to welcome students, and to calm nervous parents. One student said: “I think that“s amazing, to meet the president of the University on my first day here.“(3)._（分数：5.00）_