公共英语四级-知识运用题(二)及答案解析.doc
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1、公共英语四级-知识运用题(二)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、练习一(总题数:1,分数:20.00)The phone rings at work. You pick it up and the caller (1) into a complaint: “I asked for a catalogue three weeks ago and I still dont have it! What kind of (2) are you running, anyway?“Dont (3) explaining that half the staff is out with
2、 (4) flu. Well- intentioned though they may be, such explanations usually add to the complainers (5) because they come across as excuses. (6) the complainer has a (7) gripe, avoid belaboring what went wrong. (8) , agree, apologize and then move on to what can be done about it. Simply (9) : “Youre ri
3、ght. Im sorry you havent received it yet. If I can have your name and address again, Ill (10) put it in the mail to you today.“I recently (11) this approach firsthand. The reception area in my doctors office was full. The man across (12) me had already (13) the pile of tattered magazines and was squ
4、irming in his seat, looking at his watch every few minutes. Finally he marched to the receptionists window and (14) on the glass. “Whats going on?“ he demanded (15) , “I had an (16) for three oclock!“Youre right,“ said the receptionist, “Im sorry youve had to wait so long. The doctor was held up in
5、surgery. Let me (17) the hospital to see how much longer hell be. I (18) your patience.“Telling someone youre sorry doesnt mean youre admitting guilt. It simply acknowledges his frustration and defuses the complaint. Then by taking action and focusing on what (19) be done rather than what hasnt been
6、 done, you (20) a mistake before it gets bigger.(分数:20.00)A.comesB.fliesC.launchesD.bringsA.officeB.businessC.companyD.firmA.facilitateB.worryC.troubleD.botherA.theB.aC.someD.muchA.disappointmentB.aggravationC.understandingD.sympathyA.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.GivenA.firmB.legalC.hostileD.legitimateA.Ho
7、weverB.FurtherC.InsteadD.StillA.acceptB.sayC.promiseD.startA.readilyB.earnestlyC.personallyD.happilyA.witnessedB.practisedC.experiencedD.underwentA.towardB.besideC.beforeD.fromA.scannedB.examinedC.studiedD.exploredA.glaredB.rappedC.tookD.peeredA.loudlyB.doubtfullyC.angrilyD.rudelyA.involvementB.oper
8、ationC.examinationD.appointmentA.checkB.askC.callD.visitA.needB.envyC.conveyD.appreciateA.canB.mustC.shouldD.willA.avoidB.cureC.improveD.remedy二、练习二(总题数:1,分数:20.00)A study of the physical and chemical (1) of life must begin, not on the Earth, (2) in the Sun: in fact, at the Suns (3) center. It is he
9、re that is to be found the (4) of the energy that the Sun constantly pours out into space (5) light and heat. This energy is (6) at the center of the Sun as billions upon billions of nuclei of hydrogen atoms (7) with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, release so
10、me of the (8) that is stored in the nuclei of the atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun (9) some 600 million tons of hydrogen to be (10) into helium in the Sun every second. The Sun has been doing (11) for several thousands of millions of years. The nuclear energy is released at the Suns ce
11、nter as high-energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic (12) like light and radio waves, only (13) a much shorter wave length. This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun, to be remitted (14) slightly longer wave lengths. This radiation, in its (15) , is absorbed and remitted. As
12、 the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the X-ray part of the spectrum, (16) becoming light. At this (17) , it has reached what we call the solar surface, and can escape into space without being absorbed (18) by the solar atoms. A very small (19) of the Suns l
13、ight and heat is emitted in such directions that, after passing a long distance through interplanetary space, it (20) the Earth.(分数:20.00)A.natureB.motionC.movementD.spanA.insteadB.howeverC.butD.norA.deepB.warmC.veryD.realA.resourceB.sourceC.evidenceD.locationA.byB.throughC.withD.asA.releasedB.erupt
14、edC.producedD.freedA.collideB.bumpC.connectD.hitA.powerB.energyC.strengthD.forceA.ordersB.asksC.requiresD.requestsA.convertedB.carriedC.producedD.passedA.suchB.theseC.thisD.thoseA.changeB.matterC.reactionD.radiationA.wearingB.bearingC.carryingD.havingA.forB.inC.byD.atA.circleB.turnC.wayD.formA.event
15、uallyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.frequentlyA.speedB.stageC.rateD.spotA.greaterB.quickerC.furtherD.deeperA.degreeB.portionC.ratioD.numberA.beatsB.entersC.landsD.hits三、练习三(总题数:1,分数:20.00)According to government statistics, men of all social classes in Britain visit pubs quite regularly, (1) the kind of pub t
16、hey go to may be different and their reasons for going there (2) , too. Nowadays they often take their wives or girl- friends, which (3) to be the case.The fact is that the typical English pub is changing, partly (4) the licensing laws not being so strict as they (5) , but also because publicans are
17、 trying to (6) away with the old Victorian (7) of the pub and (8) provide couples with an atmosphere where they can both enjoy themselves. Pub used not to open (9) at certain times. The result was that they were usually (10) with men who seemed to be drinking as much as possible in the time (11) . B
18、ut that kind of pub is rapidly becoming a thing of the past.Curiously enough, the old British licensing laws, which foreigners found so objectionable and absurd, were (12) introduced as a (13) measure to stop workers drinking in the First World War. (14) , the strong Puritanical (15) in Parliament t
19、ook 16 of the law and (17) it.Opening hours are (18) limited to eight hours a day, but the publican can now choose which hours (19) him best. And these days you can even get a cup of coffee if you prefer (20) beer. But in spite of this the Puritans would never dream of admitting that a pub could bec
20、ome a repeatable place.(分数:20.00)A.andB.thoughC.whenD.asA.disagreeB.divergeC.varyD.deviateA.used notB.not usedC.usedD.is usedA.becauseB.because ofC.forD.in thatA.wereB.areC.usedD.had beenA.takeB.doC.keepD.goA.sightB.imageC.appearanceD.perceptionA.thenB.insteadC.furtherD.stillA.exceptB.except forC.on
21、lyD.only forA.coveredB.crowdedC.fullD.plentyA.availableB.properC.probableD.accessibleA.ordinarilyB.generallyC.originallyD.formerlyA.perpetualB.temporaryC.uniformD.temperateA.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.AfterwardsD.FurthermoreA.factorB.elementC.componentD.atomA.advantageB.profitC.useD.chargeA.retainedB.co
22、ntainedC.maintainedD.protectedA.evenB.justC.butD.stillA.suitB.matchC.meetD.agreeA.againstB.forC.withD.to四、练习四(总题数:1,分数:20.00)The most convincing evidence for the importance of adult influence on a childs intelligence comes from a study of “at risk“ children. Ramey and Frances Campbell of the Univers
23、ity of North Carolina (1) with children born into poverty-line households. The children entered the study by four months (2) age. During the study, one group spent the day in a center where teachers used games and songs to (3) the infants. Another group had no such (4) , but they were given nutritio
24、nal supplements in (5) During preschool years the children in the early-education group showed I.Q. advantages of ten to 20 points. The highest-risk children showed the (6) gains, and at age 15 they had higher reading and math scores.What (7) for these gains? Ramey and other scientists say early chi
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- 公共 英语四 知识 运用 答案 解析 DOC
