公共英语四级-时态、被动时态及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-时态、被动时态及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B填空题/B(总题数：30，分数：75.00)1.Ill go with you as soon as I 1 (finish) my work.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_2.We didnt find our seats till the play 1 (begin).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_3.It is the first time that they 1 (ride) a horse.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_4.Will said that he 1 (learn) some I

2、talian before.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_5.When the police arrived, all the drug dealers 1 (run away).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_6.you _ (show) him around the museum yet? Yes, we had a great time there.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_7.By the time she gets home, her aunt 1 (leave) for Paris to attend a meeting.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_8.The litt

3、le girl 1 (cry) her heart out because she 2 (lose) her toy rabbit and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_9.He 1 (write) articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he 2 (write) about thirty articles.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_10.It 1 (rain) and the streets were still wet.（分数：2.50）填空项

4、 1:_11.No sooner 1 (he see) me than he left the room.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_12.Hardly 1 (the helicopter land) when the waiting crowd ran toward it.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_13.We will 1 (marry) a year on June 25th.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_14.She 1 (suffer) from a bad cold when she took the exam.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_15.Tom was dis

5、appointed that most of the guests 1 (leave) when he arrived at the party.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_16.I 1 (intend) to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldnt get away.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_17.Since that unfortunate accident last week, I 1 (sleep) well at all.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_18.He will 1 (s

6、tudy) Chinese seven years by 2016.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_19.I asked where they 1 (stay) all those days.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_20.All these years they 1 (contribute) articles to our magazine.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_21.Companies and individuals who dont have a strategy to export more, or to 1 (involve) in foreign markets,

7、are shutting themselves out of the lions share of economic opportunity in our world.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_22.The smaller skeleton 1 (discover) about two years ago by villagers in Chinas Liaoning province.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_23.Slaves 1 (treat) even more cruelly in the African tradition than those days.（分数：2.5

8、0）填空项 1:_24.No man more harshly 1 (judge) than Machiavelli, especially in the two centuries following his death.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_25.It was that governments cannot shrug their shoulders and watch as their own people 1 (lay off).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_26.Rationalization also 1 (may involve) in the Europeans u

9、se of religion to justify the traffic in human beings.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_27.A psychological issue that began 1 (discuss) in the 1950s was the question of the most appropriate age for second language learning.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_28.Much more has 1 (do) before any solution to long-term rejection can be found

10、.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_29.Proper critical thinking also involves intellectual values that go beyond the specific argument or object critically 1 (examine).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_30.We did not see picking up in the manufacturing sector, but we saw restaurant and hotel workers 1 (add on).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_二、B句型转换/B(

11、总题数：10，分数：25.00)31.They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.（分数：2.50）_32.The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.（分数：2.50）_33.It must have disappointed him terribly that people told him they didnt want him.（分数：2.50）_34.You should have taken th

12、ose books back to the library.（分数：2.50）_35.A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.（分数：2.50）_36.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.（分数：2.50）_37.My father bought me a new bike.（分数：2.50）_38.He listens to the radio every day.（分数：2.50）_39.No one has ever beaten him at tennis.（分数：2.50）_40.We

13、 often hear him play the guitar.（分数：2.50）_公共英语四级-时态、被动时态答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B填空题/B(总题数：30，分数：75.00)1.Ill go with you as soon as I 1 (finish) my work.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have finished）解析：解析 此句表示将来，根据句意表达的应该是刚刚完成某事就，需要用现在完成时，故 as soon as 时间状语从句中用现在完成时。2.We didnt find our seats till the play

14、 1 (begin).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had begun）解析：解析 句中两个动作发生在过去的不同时间，用 till 引导的状语从句动作发生在前，用过去完成时；主句的动作发生在后，用一般过去时。3.It is the first time that they 1 (ride) a horse.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have ridden）解析：解析 此句是固定句式，在“It is the first/second time that.”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。4.Will said that he 1 (learn) some

15、 Italian before.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had learnt）解析：解析 从句中有时间状语 before，句子表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。5.When the police arrived, all the drug dealers 1 (run away).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had run away）解析：解析 句中两个动作发生在过去的不同时间，when 引导的状语从句发生在前用一般过去时；发生在后的用过去完成时。6.you _ (show) him around the museum yet? Yes, we had a

16、great time there.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Have；shown）解析：解析 此题为情景对话，参观博物馆的动作已经发生，用现在完成时。7.By the time she gets home, her aunt 1 (leave) for Paris to attend a meeting.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will have left）解析：解析 此句为 by the time 引导的时间状语从句表示将来时间，对应的主句用将来完成时。8.The little girl 1 (cry) her heart out because s

17、he 2 (lose) her toy rabbit and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cried；had lost）解析：解析 此句三个动作发生在过去的不同时间，用 because 引导的状语从句动作发生在前用过去完成时；主句的动作是两个，发生在后用一般过去时。9.He 1 (write) articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he 2 (write) about thirty articles.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （

18、正确答案：has been writing；has written）解析：解析 此句动作表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去的，用现在完成进行时。and之后的并列句表示的是已经发生了的动作，用现在完成时。10.It 1 (rain) and the streets were still wet.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been raining）解析：解析 此句动作表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去，用完成进行时，而 and 后面并列句表示的是过去的事情，所以应用过去完成进行时。11.No sooner 1 (he see) me than he

19、left the room.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had he seen）解析：解析 该句考查固定用法“no sooner+had done+than+从句”，其中主句使用过去完成时，从句使用过去时。但又由于否定词位于句首，所以主句要使用部分倒装，即将 had 提到主语之前。12.Hardly 1 (the helicopter land) when the waiting crowd ran toward it.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had the helicopter landed）解析：解析 该句考查固定用法“hardly+had done

20、+when+从句”，其中主句使用过去完成时，从句使用过去时。但又由于否定词位于句首，所以主句要使用部分倒装，即将 had 提到主语之前。13.We will 1 (marry) a year on June 25th.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have been married）解析：解析 该句表示结婚这个状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，即 6 月 25 日，故使用将来完成时。14.She 1 (suffer) from a bad cold when she took the exam.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：14had been sufferin

21、g）解析：解析 该句表示感冒这个状态一直持续到她参加考试，故使用过去完成时的进行时态。15.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests 1 (leave) when he arrived at the party.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had left）解析：解析 该句表示在他到达之前客人们已经离开，故使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。16.I 1 (intend) to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldnt get away.（分数

22、：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had intended）解析：解析 该句中 intend 的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。17.Since that unfortunate accident last week, I 1 (sleep) well at all.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：havent been sleeping）解析：解析 根据“at all”可知该句是一个否定句，表示没有睡好觉这个状态一直从上周的事故持续到现在，故使用现在完成时的进行时态。18.He will 1 (study) Chinese seven years by 2016

23、.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have been studying）解析：解析 该句表示学习汉语这个状态一直持续到 2016 年，故使用将来完成时的进行时态。19.I asked where they 1 (stay) all those days.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been staying）解析：解析 该句表示待在某处这个状态过去一些日子一直在持续，故使用过去完成时的进行时态。20.All these years they 1 (contribute) articles to our magazine.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （

24、正确答案：have been contributing）解析：解析 该句表示写稿这个状态这些年一直在持续，故使用现在完成时的进行时态。21.Companies and individuals who dont have a strategy to export more, or to 1 (involve) in foreign markets, are shutting themselves out of the lions share of economic opportunity in our world.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：get more involved）

25、解析：解析 该句是一个复杂句，由主句和定语从句构成。从句的主语“who”即“Companies and individuals”是动作“involve”的承受者，故使用被动语态。根据句意，强调的是动作的发生而非动作的持续状态，故使用“get involved”。通过“export more”的提示可知此空应表达“更多”之意，因此此空应填 get 型被动语态的比较级。22.The smaller skeleton 1 (discover) about two years ago by villagers in Chinas Liaoning province.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （

26、正确答案：was discovered）解析：解析 该句中的主语“The smaller skeleton”是动作“discover”的承受者。又根据时间状语“two years ago”的提示，可知此空表达的是过去发生的一个被动动作，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。23.Slaves 1 (treat) even more cruelly in the African tradition than those days.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been treated）解析：解析 该句中主语“slaves”是动作“treat”的承受者，故使用被动语态。但根据句意可知

27、，此空表达的是一个过去的过去发生的动作，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。24.No man more harshly 1 (judge) than Machiavelli, especially in the two centuries following his death.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：has been judged）解析：解析 该句中主语“no man”是动作“judge”的承受者，故应使用被动语态。但根据时间状语“in the two centuries”的提示，此句表达的“没有人遭受了更加残酷的批判”，这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作，故使用现在完成时的被

28、动语态。25.It was that governments cannot shrug their shoulders and watch as their own people 1 (lay off).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are being laid off）解析：解析 该句是一个复杂句，由表语从句和时间状语从句构成。状语从句中，主语“their own people”是动作“lay off”的承受者，故应使用 are laid off。但鉴于句意，“as”是“随着”之意，表示动作正在进行，故此空应使用进行时的被动语态。26.Rationalization also

29、 1 (may involve) in the Europeans use of religion to justify the traffic in human beings.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：may have been involved）解析：解析 该句的主语“rationalization”是动作“involve”的承受者，故使用被动语态“may be involved”，但根据句意可知，该句话表达的是对过去发生事情的推测，故使用 may+完成时的被动语态。27.A psychological issue that began 1 (discuss) in t

30、he 1950s was the question of the most appropriate age for second language learning.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to be discussed）解析：解析 该句是一个复杂句，由主句和定语从句构成。从句中的主语是“that”，即“A psychological issue”是动作“discuss”的承受者，故使用“discussed”。但又鉴于 begin to do 的用法，表示开始从事某件具体的事情，因为此处应使用不定式的被动语态。28.Much more has 1 (do) before

31、any solution to long-term rejection can be found.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to be done）解析：解析 该句中“has to be done”不仅包含“have to”的作用在其中，而且表示“很多将需要被做”。其中“much more”是动作“do”的承受者，故使用不定式的被动语态。29.Proper critical thinking also involves intellectual values that go beyond the specific argument or object critically 1

32、 (examine).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being examined）解析：解析 该句是一个复杂句，由主句和定语从句构成。从句中宾语“the specific argument or object”是动作“examine”的承受者，故应使用“be examined”。又鉴于句意，表达的是正在被调查之意，故使用-ing 分词的被动语态。30.We did not see picking up in the manufacturing sector, but we saw restaurant and hotel workers 1 (add on).（分数：2.50）

33、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being added on）解析：解析 该句是一个复合句，后半句表示转折。其中宾语“restaurant and hotel workers”是动作“add”的承受者，故使用“added on”。又鉴于谓语动词“see”的用法：see sb. doing，表示看到某人正在做某事，故应使用-ing 分词的被动语态。二、B句型转换/B(总题数：10，分数：25.00)31.They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(100 tractors had been produc

34、ed by the end of last year by them.)解析：解析 该句考查的是过去完成时的被动语态。32.The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.)解析：解析 该句考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。33.It must have disappoin

35、ted him terribly that people told him they didnt want him.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(He must have been terribly disappointed to be told he wasnt wanted.)解析：解析 该句考查的是情态动词 must+现在完成时的被动语态。34.You should have taken those books back to the library.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(Those books should have been taken back to the libra

36、ry by you.)解析：解析 该句考查的是情态动词 should+现在完成时的被动语态。35.A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.)解析：解析 感官动词 see 使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。36.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(The little b

37、oy was made to do heavy work by the boss.)解析：解析 使役动词 make 使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。37.My father bought me a new bike.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(A new bike was bought for me by my father.)解析：解析 动词 buy 后接了双宾语，改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)即 a new bike 作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定，故使用 for。38.He listens to th

38、e radio every day.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(The radio is listened to by him every day.)解析：解析 动词短语 listen to 用于被动语态，应将其看作一个整体，而其中的介词 to 不能丢掉。39.No one has ever beaten him at tennis.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(He has never been beaten at tennis (by anyone).)解析：解析 该句考查的是现在完成时的被动语态的否定形式。40.We often hear him play the guitar.（分数：2.50）_正确答案：(He is often heard to play the guitar by us.)解析：解析 感官动词 hear 使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。