翻译二级笔译综合能力-33及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-33 及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：15.50)1.It is known to all that children in this region have strong _ to swimming in summer because of the hot weather.A. inclination B. exposure C. flux D. correlation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Cer

2、tainly man must _ the future, and find ways of providing for his use.A. look to B. look up C. look for D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _ , it will rain this afternoon.Aexact Baccurate Cperfect Dprecise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.If it goes on to _ its responsi

3、bilities, then the British government must act immediately in its place.Adiscipline Babdicate Cbash Dchallenge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The two countries have developed a _ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A. managerial B. lethal C. metric D. cordial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.His ideas are inva

4、riably condemned as _ by his colleagues.A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.If we can _ any kind of killing in the name of religion, the door is opened for all kinds of other justifications.A. purify B. satisfy C. justify D. verify（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Thousands

5、of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young persons final access to speci

6、alized work, the stage of_becomes an even more markedand conscious period. A. adolescence B. adjacency C. advantage D. adventure（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.In most countries, the metric system has been _ for all measurement.A. admitted B. adapted C. applied D. adopted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Ill just _ an eye ov

7、er these figures before you type them.A. toss B. castC. fling D. throw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results _ rough handling.A. from B. offC. in D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The man went to prison, but the two boys _ with a warning.A. took off B. got off C. kep

8、t off D. set off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The American basketball team announced that they would not _ first place to any team.Ayoke Byell Cyield Dyearn（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.These samples have to be _ in certain kind of chemical water in order to protect them.A. immersed B. crisped C. armored D. arrayed（分数：

9、1.00）A.B.C.D.16.They said that they had made up their minds to _ the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.Acarry off Bcarry on Ccarry out Dcarry forward（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief mason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the Fr

10、ench and of the Russians believed _.A. to B. soC. go D. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The solidarity among the young, especially the 386 Generation, is so strong that its helping to _ the countrys deep-rooted regional divide.A. enhance B. dissolve C. weaken D. move（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Since the shipment cons

11、ists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is_as soon as possible. A. deleted B. demanded C. delivered D. detached（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often _ despite his reputation of telling good jokes.A. bright B. optimistic C. gloomy D. cheerful

12、（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：12.50)21.One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.A. vast thick corals B. pockets of wetlandC. warm volcanoes D. millions of bees and wasps（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.I was most favorably st

13、ruck by the assurance with which the boy answered all my questions.A. insurance B. confidence C. reluctance D. independence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.There are more people who are obese today than 20 years ago. A. gainfully employed B. upwardly mobile C. excessively overweight D. privately educated（分数：0.50

14、）A.B.C.D.24.The 20th-century poem suggests to something we have been able to find nothing about.A. alludes B. avoids C. alleges D. alerts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry import

15、s from the state.A. marine products B. dairy products C. industrial products D. avian products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.“Holmes!“ I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?“A. humble B. unpleasantC. underprivileged D. noisy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is f

16、amous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.A. extreme B. enthusiasticC. prosperous D. nervous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Then, police began to call at the apartments in the neighborhood, investigating car- smashing, shop-lifting, and other incidents.Acoincidences Baccidents Cincentives Doccurrence

17、s（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.Export of handicraft products is the mainstay of the countys economy.A. rich resources B. primary concern C. only source D. main support（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Perhaps more than anything else, it was onerous taxes that led to the Peasants Revolt in England in 1381.A. multiple B. unj

18、ust C. burdensome D. infamous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.After long time of hesitation, the woman gave free vent to her pent-up emotion.Aintense Bwritten Cstrong Dconfined（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.The people of China are working very hard to make concerted efforts to invigorate the country.Aenjoyable Bpersistent

19、Cencouraged Djoint（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.This style of writing, incidentally, is suggestive of what is called the “newsreel technique“ of John dos Passos.A. reminiscent B. collective C. forgettable D. advisable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.We are counting on your offer to help during the election.Arelying Bhopin

20、g for Cexpecting Ddiscounting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.A. fearlessly B. confidently C. silently D. prudently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：11.00)36.The book provides tips for Westerners who work in Japanese firms: get together outsid

21、e the office, find a mentor for support and refrain for practicing Japanese with colleagues on the job.Aof Bfro Coff Dfrom（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.No thing fuels cynicism for watching, two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.A. No. as B. Something. likeC. Nothing. like D. No. than（分数：1.00

22、）A.B.C.D.38.The human beings have polluted the environment seriously. It is time the United Nations must take some measures.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.More and more vehicles using cheap fuel, declared scientists at the conference, have left Bangkoks children with body le

23、ad levels the world highest.Ain the world highest Bin the worlds highestCamong the worlds highest Damong the highest of world（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.AWe are very busy, BOur work being busy,COur work so very busy, DBecause our work so very busy

24、,（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.Ais not on light Bbut is not on the lightCand not on light Dthe light is not on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect impo

25、rtant sides of American life.A. fashions B. frontiers C. facets D. formats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.The made-in-America idea of the global brand has built a name that people will buy on faith, and the pioneer was Coca-Cola.A. is building B. is to build C. was to build D. was building（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.Do

26、nt be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time.A. being keeping B. be kept C. to be kept D. be keeping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.A. hot B. sunshine C. warmth D. safe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.A professor of economic and h

27、istory at Atlanta University, WEBDu Bois, promoted full racial equality.A. economy B. economics C. economical D. economic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water-either tap water or expensive mineral water-will ensure that the body is proper

28、ly lubricated and flushed.A. per-cent B. per capita C. percent D. percentage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.Ato Bfrom Cthan Dwith（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.Aas fast

29、, if not faster than, anyone elseBas fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneCas fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseDas fast, if not faster than, anyone（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.50.We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education. A. provide more young parents and t

30、heir children to enjoy early education B. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientific C. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early education D. provide young parents and their children with more early education services（分数：0.50）A.B

31、.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：26.00)Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire“ is one instance ; another is the rise of despots lik

32、e Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the

33、elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home

34、or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teachers method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social

35、studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities) , science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom. these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However. when children come to school with undesirable attitudes,

36、it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the n

37、eighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if s

38、he has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.（分数：10.00）(1).The central idea of the above passage is that _.A. attitudes affec

39、t our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils attitudes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “despot“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person _.A. who enjo

40、ys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The pupils attitudes are NOT influenced by _.A. their parents persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the

41、books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils _.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the

42、subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The example of the pupils learning about Mexico shows that _.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupils wrong ideasC. a teachers attitude can influenc

43、e a childs attitude by teachingD. a childs attitude is very changeable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The author implies that _.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the

44、lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. childrens attitudes often come from those of other children（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A statement made or implied in the passage is that _.A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the

45、classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The passage specifically states that _.A. direct experiences

46、 are more valuable than indirect onesB. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC. teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).From the last paragraph, we can see tha

47、t _.A. a teachers influence on children is always positiveB. children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC. if improperly handled, a teachers influence can be very harmful to the childrenD. children may develop prejudices if the teachers attitude is wrong（分数

48、：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).The author of this passage tries to _.A. present certain facts of how the development of a persons attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the chil

49、drens attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say its a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed “killer algae“ are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too.The name give