翻译二级笔译综合能力-11及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1 Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Once the price of the land has been _, we can go ahead to build the house.（分数：1.00）A.agreed onB.agreed toC.agreed atD.agreed with2.Sometimes in drawing and designing, the sign X _ t

2、he unknown number.（分数：1.00）A.facilitatesB.fascinatesC.denotesD.jots3.Her talk at the seminar clearly, _ from the topic the supervisor expected in the field of sociology.（分数：1.00）A.alternatedB.amplifiedC.designatedD.diverged4.The building collapsed because its foundation was not strong enough to _ th

3、e weight of the building.（分数：1.00）A.subsideB.idealizeC.initiateD.sustain5.To get my travelers cheques I had to _ such a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.（分数：1.00）A.make forB.make outC.make upD.make over6.The torch was _ by a famous athlete at the opening of the sport meeting.（分数：1.00）

4、A.implementB.deceiveC.exemplifyD.ignited7.Certainly man must _ the future, and find ways of providing for his use.（分数：1.00）A.look toB.look upC.look forD.look on8.The laser represents a true marriage between science and technology, the men who devised it were _ engineers and physicists.（分数：1.00）A.spo

5、ntaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.instantaneouslyD.homogeneously9.These samples have to be _ in certain kind of chemical water in order to protect them.（分数：1.00）A.immersedB.crispedC.armoredD.arrayed10.This type of chair, easily _ or folded away, is ideal for use in the garden.（分数：1.00）A.put outB.put inC.p

6、ut upD.put forth11.I thought the meeting was going to be awful, but it didnt _ too badly.（分数：1.00）A.turn upB.turn outC.turn apartD.turn down12.It is known to all that children in this region have strong _ to swimming in summer because of the hot weather.（分数：1.00）A.inclinationB.exposureC.fluxD.correl

7、ation13.A _ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities.（分数：1.00）A.deliberateB.disincentiveC.functionalD.fantastic14.The actress was very _ at the insulting question raised by her opponent at the conference.（分数：1.00）A.extraterrestrialB.explicitC.indignantD.inno

8、vative15.The companys training plan was designed to help the employees to improve their work habits and _.（分数：1.00）A.proficiencyB.sufficiencyC.insufficiencyD.efficiency16.Three years _ before he returned home from the United States.（分数：1.00）A.denotedB.destinedC.elapsedD.enveloped17.The speaker was v

9、ery much _ by rude words and behavior of the audience in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.jerkedB.incensedC.lacedD.limped18.The two countries have developed a _ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.（分数：1.00）A.managerialB.lethalC.metricD.cordial19.The puritan army executed the king, abolished the

10、House of Lords, got the House of Commons to _ England a “commonwealth“, or republic.（分数：1.00）A.proclaimB.reclaimC.exclaimD.declaim20.The doctors _ was that she should go and see the specialist in this field.（分数：1.00）A.constraintB.counselC.coherenceD.consciousness三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.0

11、0)21.It disgusted him when atheists attacked religion: he thought they were vulgar.（分数：1.00）A.insultingB.base-mindedC.roughD.vicious22.Britain occupied Java during the Napoleonic Wars. Both the British and later the Dutch tried to centralize and reform Javas administration. The Dutch wavered between

12、 opening the area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system.（分数：1.00）A.resolvedB.reckonedC.hesitatedD.discriminated23.They make better use of the time they have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs.（分数：1.00）A.sustainB.yieldC.endureD.expose24.Every moder

13、n government, liberal or otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas ; its stability is vulnerable to critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness.（分数：1.00）A.futileB.susceptibleC.feasibleD.flexible25.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actual

14、ly be. the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.（分数：1.00）A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing26.Some of the plans provisions

15、 have already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Paul .（分数：1.00）A.clausesB.interpretationsC.interrelationsD.depreciations27.Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials.（分数：1.00）A.dubiouslyB.potentl

16、yC.profuselyD.candidly28.The Second Hague Disarmament Conference of 1907 was marked more by discord than discourse, a sign of the deteriorating world situation.（分数：1.00）A.facilitatingB.upgradingC.justifyingD.worsening29.Although diverse, African music has certain distinctive traits, one of which is

17、the use of repetition as an organizing principle.（分数：1.00）A.benefitsB.featuresC.notionsD.options30.She actually preferred a more gregarious urban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime.（分数：1.00）A.tranquilB.sociableC.inactiveD.undisturbed31.The advertising industry has resorted to

18、self-regulation in a serious effort to curtail not only bad taste but also misrepresentation and deception in copy and illustrations.（分数：1.00）A.avertB.denyC.excludeD.reduce32.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change, at any tim

19、e, for any reason is to be deplored. “（分数：1.00）A.emulatedB.ridiculedC.complicatedD.lamented33.Parties are therefore free to strive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in a trial if mediation is unsuccessful.（分数：1.00）A.assuringB.increasingC.endangeringD.destroying34.The chief f

20、unctions of direct-mail advertising are to familiarize prospective buyers with a product, its name, its maker, and its merits and with the products local distributors.（分数：1.00）A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive35.Australia began to assume its modern configuration by the Eocene Epoch, s

21、ome 50 million years ago, when Antarctica broke away and drifted southward.（分数：1.00）A.statusB.sphereC.shapeD.situation36.Education in Russia and the other new countries faces especially daunting obstacles because the struggling economies of these nations often provide insufficient funds for educatio

22、n.（分数：1.00）A.stunningB.discouragingC.concerningD.prevailing37.Most of the 33 newly discovered planets giant gas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller, nearby, life-friendly planets.（分数：1.00）A.destructionB.benefitsC.chaosD.violence38.Admiral Cervera knew he was being ordered

23、 to certain destruction but felt compelled to obey. He chose the morning of July 3 for a gallant escape attempt.（分数：1.00）A.daringB.futileC.criticalD.fruitful39.Not until the advent of histochemistry could the anatomist see through the microscope which cells carry specific enzymes or gauge how active

24、 these enzymes are in different cells under various conditions.（分数：1.00）A.discernB.graspC.measureD.estimate40.The prevailing wind is the wind direction most often observed during a given time period. Wind speed is the rate at which the air moves past a stationary object.（分数：1.00）A.motionlessB.massiv

25、eC.flexibleD.noticeable四、Part 3 Error Correc(总题数：20，分数：20.00)41.Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none42.Life insurance, before availabl

26、e only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for quite a large proportion of the elderly population, and, sorry, even for pet animals.（分数：1.00）A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy

27、,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,43.People whose property is stolen should report to the police.（分数：1.00）A.had stolenB.is being stolenC.had been stolenD.has been stolen44.Our programs come second to thefts.（分数：1.00）A.come second afterB.are second only toC.are first except forD.a

28、re first place from45.I want to talk to the person breaking that cup.（分数：1.00）A.broke that cupB.breaks that cupC.who had broken that cupD.who broke that cup46.Some people think more of animals than will of children.（分数：1.00）A.they haveB.they hadC.they areD.they do47.Everybody wants paying properly f

29、or what they do.（分数：1.00）A.to payB.being paidC.to be paidD.to be paid for48.He didnt to return earlier than 3 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.was not expectedB.did not expectC.was expected notD.was not expecting49.Youre been so helpful! How can I make up to you?（分数：1.00）A.make it up to youB.make you upC.make up i

30、t for youD.make up you50.With good reasons he is called a fool.（分数：1.00）A.With good reasons is he called a fool.B.He is called fool with a good reason.C.With good reasons he is called fool.D.He is called fool with good reasons.51.He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.（分数：1.00

31、）A.He had studied harderB.if only he studied moreC.Had he studied harderD.When he studied more52.Dont be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time.（分数：1.00）A.being keepingB.be keptC.to be keptD.be keeping53.We learned that Columbus has discovered America in 1492.（分数：1.00）A.had discoveredB.discovers

32、C.discoveredD.was discovering54.“In the past we were a lonely car maker, but we had good business,“ says Bernd Engelstadter, technical executive director at Shanghai Volkswagen, adding to he arrived in China seven years ago “competition was not a problem“.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.that whenD.when that5

33、5.Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.（分数：1.00）A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need56.As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in Chin（分数：1.00）A.I strongly believe that busin

34、ess English is more practical than other fields.A. a student in English fieldB. a major English student regionsC. an English major coursesD. an English student major sciences57.Few pleasures call equal such of a cook drink on a hot day.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.all thisC.thatD.all that58.In order to earn mon

35、ey for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（分数：1.00）A.it is necessary to get a jobB.it is necessary to find a jobC.he must get a jobD.a job must be found59.During many sectors are foundering, the $ 21 billion videogame software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,

36、500 a year in the United States alone.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.WhereC.WouldD.While60.The project, which will be accomplished by the end of 2008, will expand the citys telephone network to cover one million users.（分数：1.00）A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.having been accomplishedD.to be accomplished五、Secti

37、on 2 Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Clubs have both taken the opportunity to travel to Spain this month to train in less testing weather conditions than those which have, quite literally, already blown around the UK in January of 2007.Each group of athletes has been f

38、ocused on training to the maximum, working on technique and molding themselves into two potential fighting units per Club for the 2007 Boat Race, sponsored by Xchanging. One set will be in the Blue Boat for each club and one set will race as reserves in Isis, for Oxford, and Goldie, for Cambridge.In

39、 these modern times, the Head Coach for each club has a huge input on selection even though the crew is still named by the President. Just twenty years ago the balance was not quite the same.The year 1987 will always be remembered in the history of this great Race as the year of the “mutiny“ at Oxfo

40、rd. It is a tale which has since been retold and reworked in both a book and a movie.This was the season for which mature Scottish student, Donald Macdonald, was elected President, having all ready won a Blue in 1986. Macdonald re-appointed Daniel Topolski (now a renowned rowing journalist and broad

41、caster)as Chief Coach.Part of the 1986/87 squad at Oxford included American Chris Clark, now a coach at an American University, and four fellow US internationals.Allegedly, a split appeared in the squad between the American quintet, all experienced and leading oarsmen, and those rowers closest to Ma

42、cdonald. The Scots group were happy to follow Topolskis regime whilst the others were not so sure.Following a contentious seat racing trial in January of 1987, Topolski decided to move Clark to the bow-side of the beat. Clark disagreed. Topolski held firm. As a result Clark and his“ group“ within th

43、e squad decided not to row and sought a takeover. The squabble was played out extensively in the UK national media and caught the public imagination. Macdonald sought support from the college captains and eventually won a vote of confidence by 28 votes to 11.Without the Americans, the Oxford crew wa

44、s immediately considered a lost cause. Cambridge were overwhelming favorites to win.As it turned out, though, this was a Race which would prove why sport, and particularly The Boat Race, can be so fascinating.（分数：10.00）(1).The phase“ blown around“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _

45、.（分数：1.00）A.discussB.walk aroundC.doubtD.visit(2).It can be inferred that “Isis“ and “Goldie“ are the names of two _.（分数：1.00）A.placesB.teamsC.racesD.clubs(3).According to the passage, in crew-naming, the President _.（分数：1.00）A.has no influence in the Head Coachs opinionB.gives little care to the id

46、ea of the Head CoachC.used to be the only one to make decisionsD.had greater say 20 years ago than today(4).The word “it“ underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.the year 1987B.RaceC.OxfordD.a book and a movie(5).The boldfaced word“ quintet“ in Paragraph 7 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.three peopl

47、eB.four peopleC.five peopleD.six people(6).The split seemed to be caused by the disagreement between _.（分数：1.00）A.Topolski and ClarkB.Macdonald and ClarkC.Macdonald and TopolskiD.the Scottish students and the American oars-men(7).The word “squabble“ underlined in Paragraph 9 is closest in meaning to

48、 _.（分数：1.00）A.argumentB.controversyC.disputeD.debate(8).Macdonald had to seek support from the college captains because _.（分数：1.00）A.the public imagined he was not competent to command his crewB.the Chief Coach Topolski lost the experienced American oarsmenC.the Oxford crew was unlikely to win the R

49、ace without the AmericansD.the Americans would leave the squad unless they were to lead it(9).The word “fascinating“ underlined in Paragraph 11 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.attractingB.shockingC.surprisingD.horrifying(10).From the last paragraph we can draw the conclusion that _.（分数：1.00）A.Oxford won the Boat RaceB.Cambridge won the Boat RaceC.the Boat Race ended in a tieD.the Boat Race was cancelledAt the beginning of t