翻译二级口译综合能力-24及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Besera Kostava is the master of ceremonies for the concert.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The economy is very healthy because all of the economic numbers look good.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The funds to expand alternative energy resea

2、rch are 2,700 million dollars, a 53 percent increase over the 2006 funding level.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).An original mechanism to deal with conflicts is established in order to prevent overspilling of conflicts from one country into another country.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The new LIN Secretary General is

3、already on the mission before he takes office.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.00）(1).Many young people doubt that their dreams for the good life could ever come true.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Such awful losses of human life in the Iranian quake should not have occurred.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Gaddafi made headlines

4、 in 1998 by surrendering two Libyan suspects who plotted the bombing of an American jumbo jet.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Organic foods are accepted by most nutritionists.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The removal of the president was a very dangerous and unconstitutional example for other democratic countries.（分数：2

5、.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage? A. It is a first step to explore outer space. B. It is a follow-up action of the Apollo moon landings. C. It is a compromise to the exorbitant human expeditions to the Mars. D

6、. It is a compensation for the wishful thinking of human landing on the Mars.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements best describes humor in China? A. It is more or less the same in all parts of the country. B. It is drastically different in every part of the country. C. It is disting

7、uished from Hong Kong. D. It is more a verbal act than a physical act in the north.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The term “averted vision“ refers to the act of looking out of the corners of ones eyes. B. If you want to see very faint

8、things, you should better look sideways rather than straight on. C. The receptors located in the eyes center are less sensitive to dim light. D. To “look“ is to see something straight ahead.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the euro? A. Sweden refuses to join the

9、euro framework. B. Some big countries tailor the euros rules to their own benefits. C. Euro is not a reliable currency in the world market. D. The euro zone is suffering from a sluggish economy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the passage? A. It discusses fertili

10、ty clinics. B. It defines stem cells. C. It mentions artificial fertilization. D. It identifies the origins of stem cells.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following index represents small-company stocks? A.The Dow Jones Industrial. B.The Russell 2000. C.The Wilshire 5000. D.The S the Wils

11、hire 5000 includes both small-and large-company stocks and is weighted to represent all U.S.-headquartered securities. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中提到的特定信息找寻原文，发现“The Russell 2000 includes 2000 small-company stocks”，由此可见，选项 B的说法符合题意，是正确答案。 解题关键 找寻特定信息要迅速排除干扰项。本题中各种专有名词和数字的信息量颇大，需要迅速排除这些信息的干扰，才能快速准确地找到正确答案。(2

12、).What can be inferred about old nepotism? A.Parents maximized the family advantages for the benefits of their children. B.Parents gave full respect to the likes and dislikes of their children. C.Children had their own choice of career and marriage. D.Children willingly lived on the expectations of

13、their families.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 The new nepotism operates not from the top down but from the bottom up: it is voluntary, not coercive; it springs from the initiative of children, not the interest of the parents; it tends to seem “natural“ rather than planned. Although no nepotism in the class

14、ic sense, it is rightly nepotism because it involves exploiting the family name, connections, or wealth. The method may be different, but the result is much the same. 分析 语义的推理判断。 原文表面上没有提到 old nepotism(旧式裙带关系)，但根据文中关于 new nepotism的说法可以推断出答案。根据原文第一句“The new nepotism operates not from the top down but

15、 from the bottom up”，可推测出旧式的裙带关系强调 the top down(自上而下)，显然这里的“上”指“父母”，“下”指“子女”；此外从第一句后部的 not和 rather than结构可推测，其中的内容直指 old nepotism的特点，即：coercive(强迫的)；the interest of the parents (父母的利益)；planned(有计划的)；由第二句话可推测两种 nepotism都“involve exploiting the family name, connections, or wealth”即“利用家族的声望、关系或财富(使孩子受益

16、)”，从上述推测中可知，选项 A的说法“父母最大限度地利用家庭优势，使孩子受益”符合题意，是正确答案。 解题关键 1) 掌握根据反义词推断语义的方法，如根据原文中种种 new nepotism的说法推断出 old nepotism；2) 掌握同义词替换，如原文中 exploiting与选项 maximize近义。(3).Which of the following statements is BNOT/B true of the passage? A.International trade has become an important part of national development

17、. B.Summit talks will be held to discuss problems in international trade. C.Developing countries benefit more from international trade than development aid. D.The Doha Development Agenda has made development its pivotal concern.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Two years ago, in the Qatari capital, trade mini

18、sters agreed to begin global trade negotiations driven by what is known as the Doha Development Agenda, which put the question of development at its core. It is widely acknowledged today that trade is a vitally important element in any program for development, as it can deliver benefits to developin

19、g countries worth many times more than all the development aid they receive. 分析 事实细节的识别和判断。 原文主要谈论在 Qatari首都部长会议达成的共识，即：发展中国家在发展过程中，从贸易中得到的利益远比从援助中得到的利益多。但文中并没有提及将要举行高峰会议讨论国际贸易问题，因此选项 B的说法与原文不符，因此是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握主题及支持性细节是本题关键。本文主题是贸易发展，支持性细节包括贸易发展共识的介绍及其背景。而选项 B的内容不包括在其中。(4).Which of the following is

20、BNOT/B true of meditation? A.It relieves the pain of cancer. B.It counteracts the effect of depression. C.It has mystic elements. D.It has long been used as a cure-all.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Meditation is being recommended by more and more physicians as a way to prevent, slow or at least control th

21、e pain of chronic diseases like heart conditions, AIDS, cancer, and infertility. It is also being used to restore balance in the face of such psychiatric disturbances as depression, hyperactivity, and attention-deficit disorder (ADD). In a confluence of Eastern mysticism and western science, doctors

22、 are embracing meditation not because they think its hip or cool but because scientific studies are beginning to show that it works, particularly for stress-related conditions. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干要求在原文中找寻关于 meditation的说法，原文第一句中“to prevent, slow or at least control the pain ofcancer”可与选项 A的说法对应；原文“to

23、 restore balance in the face of such psychiatric disturbances as depression”可与选项 B 的说法对应；原文“In a confluence of Eastern mysticism”可与选项 C的说法对应；只有选项 D的说法在原文中找不到对应，因此该选项是正确答案。 解题关键 1) 找到类属于主题的关键词有助于迅速排除选项，如可将文中有关的关键词cancer，depression 和 mysticism一一与选项对照；2) 同义词替换，可帮助判断选项的说法是否正确，如原文中 control the pain与选项中 r

24、elieve同义；restore balance 与 counteract同义。(5).Which of the following statements is BNOT/B true of comedy according to the passage? A.Present comedy is funnier than the past. B.Peoples conception on comedy remains unchanged for decades. C.Contemporary comedy tends to be superficial. D.Old comedy was co

25、nsidered thought-provoking.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Its a trick that time and memory play on us: Comedylike glamour or courage, is never what it used to be. The present may sometimes make us laugh the hardest, but we like to tell ourselves that the past makes us laugh the best. Todays emphasis on phy

26、sical comedy is perhaps a natural reaction to the more cerebral comedy of the past two decades. 分析 对比表达的识别和判断。 原文将喜剧的过去和现在加以对比，听者可发现“The presentlaugh the hardest, the pastlaugh the best. Todayphysical comedy, cerebral comedy of the past“。由此可判断，人们对喜剧的看法是有变化，而非一成不变的。因此，选项 B的说法符合题意，是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握表示对立概念

27、的表达结构和词语有助于迅速解题。如本文中使用的 the present和 the past；today 和 the past。三、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage? A. Causes of Accelerating Language Disappearance B. The Future of Language C. The Acceleration of

28、 Language Death D. Government Language Policies（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, S

29、panish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,“ says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a d

30、ramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.“ The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policie

31、s and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late 1980s after

32、 decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. 分析 主旨题。 原文第一句指出研究表明世界上大约 6000种语言中有一半正在消亡的危险中，而且人类知识也会随消亡的语言而消失，接着作者具体介绍了语言消亡的情况，分析了语言消亡的原因和某些国家为拯救语言所采取的措施及效果等。总之，本文内容均与语言的消亡有关。由此可见，虽然 A项“加速语言消亡的原因”和 D项“政府的语言政策”都与本文主题有关，但 A、D 所述只是文章所谈论的内容之一，只有 C项含义“语言消亡加速”与全文主要

33、内容相符，概括适度，是正确答案。 解题关键 重点把握篇章的首句，一般该句点明全篇主题。(2).According to the study, how many languages are under threat now? A. 6,000 or so. B. Over 3,000. C. 6,000 or more. D. About 3,000.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词可定位到原文相关信息 Half of the 6，000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threa

34、t，由此可推测应该大约 3000种语言正面临险境。 解题关键 掌握与数字相关的短语表达，才能对文中数字概念作出正确判断。(3).Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. English. B. German. C. Russian. D. Spanish.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 综合文中提到的语言，如 English，French，Spanish and Russian和 Ainu，可判断只有 B项“德语”没有在文中提到。因此该项是正确答案。 解题关键

35、 根据题干特点，重点听文中关于语言的专有名词。(4).Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage? A. As an example of endangered language. B. To show the diversity of languages in Japan. C. To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach. D. To criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japane

36、se government.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 逻辑关系的找寻和判断。 原文中提到 Ainu这种语言时说 While sounding the alarm，it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues 即执行坚定的多语政策可拯救最受消亡威胁的语言。通过上下文可知，该句是后一句的主题，下面一句以日本为例说明该国对濒临灭绝的 Ainu实施的推广政策，使该语言得到复兴。显然 C项的说法符合上下文的逻辑关系，是正确答案。 解题关键 把握

37、文章主题句和支持性细节的关系有助于判断上下文内容间的逻辑关系。(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Natural disasters can account for disappearance of languages. B. The acceleration of language death didnt start until 200 years ago. C. The study is conducted with the financial support of U

38、NESCO. D. The language of Ainu was long neglected before the late 1980s.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 However，the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages. 可知，某些语言的加速消亡是近300年来出现的事情。因此 B 的说法“语言的加速消亡 200年前才开始出现”与原文不符，是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握某些词汇或短语

39、的同义替换，是事实细节找寻和判断的重要手段。如本题中需掌握原文中 a dramatic increase与选项中 acceleration是同义替换。五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is tree of the new building? A. It is actually a cucumber-shaped building located in Britain. B. It is a cucumber-shaped building located in Swit

40、zerland. C. It is actually a pine-cone-shaped building located in Britain. D. It is a pine-cone-shaped building located in Switzerland.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Though officially known as the Swiss Re Tower, Londoners universally refer to the new 41-storey buildings, as “the Gherkin“, meaning a little

41、 cucumber, though it actually looks more like a pine cone. As a typical example of green architecture, what is most remarkable about the building is its energy-efficiency. Thanks to its artful design and some fancy technology, it is expected to consume up to 50% less energy than a comparable convent

42、ional office building. Green architecture is changing the way buildings are designed, built and run. Proponents of green architecture argue that the approach has many benefits. In the case of a large office, for example, the combination of green design techniques and clever technology can not only r

43、educe energy consumption and environmental impact, but also reduce running costs, create a more pleasant working environment, improve employees health and productivity, reduce legal liability and boost property values and rental returns. Green architecture, a term which only came into use in the 199

44、0s, has its origin in the energy crisis of the 1970s, when architects began to question the wisdom of building enclosed glass-and-steel boxes that required massive heating and cooling systems. Early proponents of more energy-efficient architecture included William McDonough, Bruce Fowle and Robert F

45、ox in America, Thomas Herzog in Germany, and Norman Forster and Richard Rogers in Britain. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 关于该建筑物的形状特点，原文指出 Londoners universally refer to the new 41-storey buildings as“the Gherkin”，meaning a little cucumber，though it actually looks more like a pine cone由此可见，虽然伦敦市民们称该建筑物为小黄瓜，但其实该建筑物形

46、状似松塔。因此选项 c的说法“这栋楼位于英国，形状像黄瓜”与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 1)根据各选项中的相同关键词有目的地定位到原文信息处；2)注意信号词 though的用法。(2).What is the most impressive characteristic of the new building? A. Artful design. B. Environment-friendliness. C. Low energy consumption. D. Low cost of running.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语义的理解和判断。 原文认为 As a

47、 typical example of green architecture，what is most remarkable about the building is its energy-efficiency即作为绿色建筑风格的代表，该建筑物的最突出特点就是节能。由此可判断 c的说法“低能耗”与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握某些重要表达的同义替换，可迅速定位原文信息处，有助于正确解题。原文中的 most remarkable和energy-efficiency 分别与题干中 the most impressive characteristic和选项中 low energy cons

48、umption意思相同。(3).Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A. Green architecture is run in the way conventional buildings are. B. Green architecture outperforms conventional buildings in appearance. C. Green architecture can be more rewarding in terms of returns. D. Employees in green architecture work more efficiently than those working elsewhere.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 推理判断题。 关于该建筑，原文提到 the combination of green design techniques and clever technology can. boost property values and rental returns即绿色技术与智能科技的结合能提升房地产价值，增加租金收益。由此可推测 c项内容“绿色建筑风格更具回报”与原文相符，是正确答案。 解题关键 掌握常