大学英语四级-听力19及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-听力 19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section C(总题数：4，分数：100.00)Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket 1 , and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job

2、? There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to 2 crime, accidents, lost and found 3 , and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. 4 accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smalles

3、t job. 5 crime takes up the rest of their time. Very 6 do any violent crimes actually occur. In the last five years there have been no 7 , seven robberies, and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases o

4、f 8 damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around 9 . Do we really need more pol

5、ice? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to 10 our things. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of

6、the American dream, many people go for no 11 reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others because it“s what their friends are doing. Then, there“s the belief that a college degree will 12 ensure a good job and high pay. Some students 13 through four years, attending classes, or skipping (

7、逃课) them as the case may be, reading only what can“t be avoided, looking for less 14 courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no 15 , yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the

8、hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by 16 them. To put it bluntly (直截了当), unless you“re willing to make your college years count, you might be 17 doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many col

9、lege students 18 taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to 19 their priorities and goals. If you“re really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some idea why you“re there, what you hope to get out

10、 of it, and 20 even what you hope to become. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_In the modem world, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields 21 getting the latest information. To 22 what is happening in the world, well-informed people r

11、ead newspapers and news magazines. They listen to the news on the radio and they watch it on television. Owners of home computers can even receive their news 23 from the wire services news agencies that 24 newspapers, magazines, radio and television with news reports through special telephone links.

12、 Most people read newspapers for the news of the day. The 25 daily newspaper contains articles about local, 26 , national, and international news, as well as sports news, weather reports, 27 , and other features. In large cities, newspaper readers can often choose between a “morning paper“ distribut

13、ed early in the morning and an “evening paper“ distributed at the end of the workday. Most American newspapers also publish enlarged Sunday editions 28 the news of the day and of the week, plus a number of entertainments and advertisements. Daily newspapers are designed to be read quickly by busy pe

14、ople looking for specific information. The Sunday papers, on the other hand, 29 entertain as well as inform and they tend to be read 30 by all members of the family. Other types of newspapers include campus newspapers, written by students at universities, and weekly newspapers, usually intended for

15、a specific audience. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_For many years, cotton and tobacco were the South“s only agricultural products of any importance. In the mid-twentieth century, however, Southern farmers began to 31 less and less upon one crop to ea

16、rn a living. World prices of cotton and tobacco often vary greatly. Therefore, a 32 fall in the price of either can cause economic suffering to those who 33 one crop for income. Consequently, many Southern farmers now 34 sugar, peanuts, corn, rice and a wide variety of garden vegetables. Citrus frui

17、ts are also grown in large 35 , especially in Florida where they can receive 36 and sunlight all year long. The other major economic 37 in the region include mining, fishing, steel and other heavy industries and tourism. In Florida, income from tourism accounts for more than half the state“s 38 inco

18、me during the winter months. The textile industry accounts for the employment of many people in the two Carolinas, and the US military and space programs also 39 the economy of the region. The major launching center for NASA, where all the space shuttle flights originate, is Cape Canaveral, on the c

19、oast of Florida. In addition, there are more army, navy, air force and marine bases in the South than in any other 40 of the US. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section C(总题数

20、：4，分数：100.00)Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket 1 , and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to 2 crime, accidents,

21、 lost and found 3 , and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. 4 accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job. 5 crime takes up the rest of their time. Very 6 do any violent crimes actually occur.

22、 In the last five years there have been no 7 , seven robberies, and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of 8 damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writin

23、g on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around 9 . Do we really need more police? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A

24、better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to 10 our things. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：calculators）解析： calculators 听力原文 Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators , and books have all been reported stolen. Are ther

25、e enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items , and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to acc

26、idents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely do any violent crimes actually occur. In the last five years there have been no murders , seven robberies, and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involv

27、ing fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stole

28、n when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched . Do we really need more police? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things. 解析 空后的并列连词

29、and 提示，本空应填复数名词(短语)，与 radios，cell phones，bicycles 和books 并列。pocket -|_|-应该指被偷物品的一种。calculator 意为“计算器”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：handle）解析： handle 解析 空前的不定式小品词以及空后的 crime，accidents 等并列名词提示，本空应填动词 (短语)原形。第 3 段开头的 dealing with 提示，本空所填词与可能与其近义。handle 意为“处理”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：items）解析： items 解析 空前的 lost and found 及空后的

30、and traffic problems 提示，本空应填复数名词(短语)。item 意为“物品”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Responding promptly to）解析： Responding promptly to 解析 分析句子结构可知，本空应填动名词，与后面的名词短语一起作句子的主语。再结合本空所在段落前文一直在讲校园安全部门的工作职责可知，本段末句也应该是在讲他们职责中的一种，这一猜测可以从 it is their smallest job 处得到验证。第 2 小空提示本空可能含有“处理，应对”之意。respond promptly to 意为“对及时做出反应”，注意首字母大

31、写。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Dealing with）解析： Dealing with 解析 本空答案可以从第 2 和第 3 空处得到提示，此处应该同样在讲“处理、应对犯罪案件”。注意表示工作职责的动作位于句首，动作应该用动名词形式表达。deal with 意为“处理”，注意首字母大写。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rarely）解析： rarely 解析 句子不缺少主干成分，所填词可能为副词或介词短语，作状语。本句非问句，而do 却提到主语之前，由此可知，本句使用了倒装结构，故所填副词很可能表示否定含义，因为否定词提前会引起倒装。rarely 意为“极少地，罕见地”。 填空项 1:_

32、（正确答案：murders）解析： murders 解析 空前的 there have been no 及空后的列举名词 robberies 和 violent attacks提示，本空应填复数名词(短语)，且词义可能与某种犯罪现象有关。murder 意为“谋杀案件”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：deliberate）解析： deliberate 解析 分析句子结构可知，本空所填词应作为定语修饰 damaging of public property。再结合本空所在段一直在谈校园内的违法犯罪行为可知，此处可能是对某项违法行为的修饰说明。deliberate 意为“故意的”。 填空项 1:_

33、（正确答案：unwatched）解析： unwatched 解析 本空所在句的前半句提到，物品容易被偷的时候就会被偷。“容易被偷”是因为物主看管不严，所以猜测所填词应该包含“看管不严”或“无人看管”的意思。left lying around 对此猜测有提示作用。unwatched 意为“无人看管的”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be more careful with）解析： be more careful with 解析 空前的不定式符号 to 和空后的 our things 提示，本空应填动词(短语)原形。本空所在句前一句提到，聘用更多校园警察很可能导致学费再次增长，不难推测，最好的办法

34、就是“我们自己要小心看管个人物品”。所以，本空可能有“小心看管”的意思。be more careful with 意为“对更加小心”。 Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no 11 reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others because it“s what their friends are doing. Then, there“s the belief that a co

35、llege degree will 12 ensure a good job and high pay. Some students 13 through four years, attending classes, or skipping (逃课) them as the case may be, reading only what can“t be avoided, looking for less 14 courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people,

36、college provides no 15 , yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by 16 them. To put it bluntly (直截了当), unless you“re willing to make your college years count, you might be 17 doing somet

37、hing else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students 18 taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to 19 their priorities and goals. If you“re really going to get something out of going to coll

38、ege, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some idea why you“re there, what you hope to get out of it, and 20 even what you hope to become. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：particular）解析： particular 听力原文 Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many

39、 people go for no particular reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others because it“s what their friends are doing. Then, there“s the belief that a college degree will automatically ensure a good job and high pay. Some students drift through four years, attending classes, or skipping (逃课

40、) them as the case may be, reading only what can“t be avoided, looking for less demanding courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no satisfaction , yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop

41、 trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by failing them. To put it bluntly (直截了当), unless you“re willing to make your college years count, you might be better off doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right

42、 after high school. Many college students profit from taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to sort out their priorities and goals. If you“re really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some idea

43、 why you“re there, what you hope to get out of it, and probably even what you hope to become. 解析 空前的 no 和空后的 reason 提示，本空应填形容词或名词(短语)。because 引导的原因状语从句指出，“可能因为上大学是美国梦非常重要的一部分”，由此推断，本句应表示很多人上大学并没有“特别的”原因。particular 意为“特别的，特殊的”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：automatically）解析： automatically 解析 空前的 will 和空后的 ensure 提示，

44、本空应填副词，修饰 ensure。本空是对前面几句的总结，表示“大学文凭”与“好工作和高收入”之间的一种联系。automatically 意为“自动地”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drift）解析： drift 解析 分析句子结构可知，attending，skipping，reading，looking 和 being touched均为分词，即非谓语动词。结合主语 some students 和全文时态可知，本空应填动词(短语)原形。drift意为“浑噩度日”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：demanding）解析： demanding 解析 空前的 less 和空后的 courses

45、提示，本空应填多音节的形容词，修饰courses。demanding 意为“要求高的，严格的”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：satisfaction）解析： satisfaction 解析 空前的 provides no 和空后的逗号提示，本空应填名词(短语)。satisfaction 意为“满足，满足感”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：failing）解析： failing 解析 空前的 by 和空后的 them 提示，本空应填动词(短语)的现在分词。fail 意为“让(某人)不及格”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：better off）解析： better off 解析 空前的 migh

46、t be 和空后的 doing something else 提示，本空应填形容词(短语)。better off 意为“更好的”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：profit from）解析： profit from 解析 分析句子结构可知，本空所在句缺少谓语，结合主语 many college students 和全 文时态可知，本空应填动词(短语)原形。profit from 意为“得益于”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sort out）解析： sort out 解析 空前的 helps some people to 提示，本空应填动词(短语)原形。sort out 意为“整理；理清”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：probably）解析： probably 解析 本空所在的同位语从句与前面的 why.there 及 what.it 并列，不缺主要成分。本空位于副词 even 之前，故本空应填副词。probably