大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷285及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 285及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Some toys packages are harmful to kids health.B.The toys labeling as language promoters dont work.C.It is necessary for kids to speak early.D.Some special microphones

2、 are introduced.A.Roughly 10.B.About 16.C.Roughly 12.D.About 24.A.It is a flourishing business.B.It is a declining business.C.It has been removed by the government.D.It has changed greatly.A.Mexico.B.Central America.C.U.S.D.Honduras.A.Get more sugary drinks.B.Drink soda.C.Drink more water.D.Drink Co

3、ke.A.Because of pressure from the meat industry.B.Because of nutrition experts recommendation.C.Because of governments pressure.D.Because of opposition from the consumers.A.Children.B.Fat people.C.Thin people.D.Everyone.3.Section B_A.Running an antique shop.B.Different kinds of advertisements.C.Adve

4、rtising on the newspaper.D.Launching a weekend program.A.Different types of ads cost differently.B.The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it.C.The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D.The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.A.Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.Mo

5、re people pay more attention to ads on weekends.C.Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.D.Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.A.Work out a program for his wifes new business.B.Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.C.Ask his wife for more money and come back

6、the next day.D.Know more about the antique shop customers.A.Healthy food.B.How to do exercise.C.How to keep fit.D.Effective medicine.A.She eats little but remains overweight.B.She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C.She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.D.She doesnt have time

7、 to do exercise.A.Try to eat less.B.Walk more quickly.C.Use the stairs.D.Avoid fast foods.A.Go to the gym.B.Walk more regularly.C.Run after work.D.Walk back home from work.4.Section C_A.To know their business partner better.B.To enjoy the dishes only.C.To have a relaxation.D.To escape from the compa

8、ny.A.It must be something unusual.B.Its a business appointment.C.Its a hot debate on their life.D.Its a private talk.A.Because they would admire her for having so many clients.B.Because she doesnt want to dine far from the office.C.Because she doesnt care what people think of her.D.Because they woul

9、d believe she is doing business.A.One hundred miles.B.Three hundred miles.C.One hundred and fifty miles.D.Six hundred miles.A.Cold and wetB.Fairly pleasantC.Surprisingly hotD.Of great variety.A.Flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier.B.Farmers in the southwest grow as m

10、any vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere.C.People in the southwest have to pay higher price for vegetables and flowers.D.Vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers.A.Because they have a driving license.B.Because they have received special training.C.Because the traff

11、ic conditions in London are good.D.Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.A.Two to four months.B.About three weeks.C.At least half a year.D.Two years or more.A.Government officers are hard to please.B.The learner has to go through several tough tests.C.The learner usually fails s

12、everal times before he passes it.D.The driving test usually lasts two months.A.They dont want their present bosses to know what theyre doing.B.They want to earn money from both jobs.C.They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.D.They look forward to further promotion.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 285答案解析(总分：50.

13、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Some toys packages are harmful to kids health.B.The toys labeling as language promoters dont work. C.It is necessary for kids to speak early.D.Some special microphones are introduced.解析：解析：新闻开头

14、提到，包装上说有教育功能的(educational)并不能真正让玩具有教育意义(doesnt make it so)，意下之义即一些标榜有教育意义的玩具实际上并不能做到这一点，故 B正确。A“一些玩具的包装对小孩的健康有害”利用 package一词作干扰，并没有实质根据。C“有必要让孩子尽快多说话很有必要”符合事实，但并非研究的发现。D 中的 microphones具有干扰性，因为录音最后提到研究人员把小麦克风塞进特殊背心或衬衫，用于记录，但这只是研究的过程，并不是研究发现的成果。A.Roughly 10.B.About 16.C.Roughly 12.D.About 24. 解析：解析：选项

15、均为数字，可推断本题为数字题。新闻提到研究的对象是年龄在 10到 16个月的 24个孩子，故答案为 D。这道题主要考的是 dozen的用法，录音中提到 roughly two-dozen children，因为 a dozen是 12个，two dozen 就是 24个了。A.It is a flourishing business. B.It is a declining business.C.It has been removed by the government.D.It has changed greatly.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，在美国和墨西哥边境，非法移民的“业务”体系完善，

16、发展兴旺(a well established，booming business)，A 中 flourishing是 booming的同义表达，故 A为答案。B“一个衰退的产业”和 C“被政府取缔”均与新闻内容相反。新闻中说有改变的是 undocumented immigration“没有身份的移民”，而不是“人口偷渡”这一行业。A.Mexico.B.Central America. C.U.S.D.Honduras.解析：解析：新闻中提到墨西哥移民实际上正在逐渐离开美国，与此同时，中美洲的移民数量在上涨，故B为答案。原文是说墨西哥的移民实际上正在逐渐离开美国，并没有提到上涨，排除 A和 C。

17、D“洪都拉斯”在新闻末尾出现，但原文是说来自洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉国家的孩子正在寻求避难所。A.Get more sugary drinks.B.Drink soda.C.Drink more water. D.Drink Coke.解析：解析：录音开头提到美国政府更新的官方饮食建议是建议人们喝水而不要喝含糖饮料即苏打水，可以得出答案是 C。A“含糖饮料”和 B“苏打水”都是新闻明确建议不要喝的，D“可乐”也是含糖饮料的一种，故排除。A.Because of pressure from the meat industry. B.Because of nutrition experts r

18、ecommendation.C.Because of governments pressure.D.Because of opposition from the consumers.解析：解析：新闻中提到，最终的膳食指南只是用不明确的字眼(subtle terms)来建议来降低食肉类，作出这一改变可能与来自肉类制造业的压力有关(pressure from the meat industry)，故 A正确。A.Children.B.Fat people.C.Thin people.D.Everyone. 解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，MyPlate is for the general public

19、，说明 MyPlate的目标群体是一般大众，故答案是 D。因为新闻中提到水果蔬菜，会使人联想到 B“肥胖人群”，但新闻主题是围绕健康的饮食建议展开的，并没有刻意针对肥胖人群，故可排除 B。A“小孩”和 C“偏瘦人群”均没有在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.Running an antique shop.B.Different kinds of advertisements.C.Advertising on the newspaper. D.Launching a weekend program.解析：解析：主旨题。男士想知道怎样在报纸上登广告，此后工作人员一直在为他介绍登广告的费

20、用、具体的登法等等，因此答案为 C。A、B 两项在对话中虽然提到了，但并不是对话者谈论的主题；D 在对话中并未提及。A.Different types of ads cost differently.B.The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it. C.The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D.The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.解析：解析：细节题。女士的介绍非常清晰：广告类型不同价格也不同，主要考虑两点：一是版面大小，

21、二是出现频率。A、C、D 分别符合这三条。只有 B是对“你的广告版面越大，花费就越多并且有更多的人注意到它”这句话的断章取义(后面两个 the more结构是并列关系，不是因果关系)，故答案为 B。A.Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.More people pay more attention to ads on weekends. C.Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.D.Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.解析：

22、解析：细节题。女士在对话中解释了为什么在周末刊登广告要更贵的原因周末看报纸的人多，并且他们会花较长时间看上面的广告。因此答案为 B。A.Work out a program for his wifes new business.B.Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.C.Ask his wife for more money and come back the next day.D.Know more about the antique shop customers. 解析：解析：细节题。男士的太太要开古玩店，男

23、士向女士询问什么时间登广告最好，女士并没有正面回答，而是说因为不同的目标人群需要不同的广告刊登方案，所以要了解客人的情况，她才能真正帮上忙，故答案为 D。A.Healthy food.B.How to do exercise.C.How to keep fit. D.Effective medicine.解析：解析：主旨题。对话开始女士便提到她很胖，食物和运动等相关信息都是针对女士的肥胖问题提出的解决方法。说话人谈论的焦点始终是怎样才能瘦下来，因此 C项正确。A 项和 B项是医生的建议，D 项是女士最初想采用的方法。A.She eats little but remains overweigh

24、t. B.She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C.She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.D.She doesnt have time to do exercise.解析：解析：细节题。医生问“什么使你如此绝望”，女士立刻做出正面回答：“因为我非常胖，所以每个人都嘲笑我。我总是超重。我在试着少吃些，但体重似乎一点都没减轻。”选项 A是其同义表达，故正确。C 项和 D项的内容对话中提到了，但并非女士感到绝望的原因；B 项与女士的态度相反。A.Try to eat less.

25、 B.Walk more quickly.C.Use the stairs.D.Avoid fast foods.解析：解析：细节题。男士不赞成靠节食减肥，也不打算给女士开药，他提议少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜水果，多做运动。因此答案为 A。A.Go to the gym.B.Walk more regularly. C.Run after work.D.Walk back home from work.解析：解析：细节题。女士抱怨自己工作忙没空锻炼，也没钱去健身房，男士说她不需要在锻炼上花多少时间，也不需要去健身房，他建议她更有规律地步行，可知选 B，同时排除 A。对话中男士没建议女士工作后跑步，不选

26、 C；男士建议女士提前一个公交站下车走一个站的距离，没有建议她下班直接步行回家，D也不对。4.Section C_解析：A.To know their business partner better. B.To enjoy the dishes only.C.To have a relaxation.D.To escape from the company.解析：解析：选项以 To开头表目的。本题是细节题，符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。由此不难选出答案 A。A.It must be something unusual.B.Its a business appointment. C.

27、Its a hot debate on their life.D.Its a private talk.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆。B 项为原文的同义概括，故为答案。解答本题也可依据常识推测出正确选项 B。A.Because they would admire her for having so many clients.B.Because she doesnt want to dine far from the office.C.Because she doesnt care what people think of her.D.Because they would believe s

28、he is doing business. 解析：解析：浏览选项可知，本题询问某事的原因。录音最后一句就是答案的所在，故选 D。短文结尾处常设考点。A.One hundred miles.B.Three hundred miles.C.One hundred and fifty miles. D.Six hundred miles.解析：解析：数字计算题。根据录音首句“从北部到南部，以及从东部到西部，只有大约 300英里的距离”，那么从 centre到 coast就是其中一半的距离，即 150英里，故选 C。A.Cold and wetB.Fairly pleasantC.Surprising

29、ly hotD.Of great variety. 解析：解析：细节题。of great variety 是 a wide range的同义表达，故 D正确。A.Flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier. B.Farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere.C.People in the southwest have to pay higher price for vegetable

30、s and flowers.D.Vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆与理解。长句子要在听到主语后将谓语、宾语或表语与原文进行对比，能够匹配的往往是答案。本题选 A。其他选项多是利用原文中出现过的词进行干扰。A.Because they have a driving license.B.Because they have received special training. C.Because the traffic conditions in London ar

31、e good.D.Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.解析：解析：题目询问为什么伦敦的出租车司机效率非常高。关键是要听到“伦敦的出租车司机效率非常高是因为在获得专门的出租车驾驶执照之前，他们都经历过一段十分艰苦的训练时期。”也就是说接受过特殊训练，即 B。因为有驾照所以工作效率就高，A 本身就不符合常理，故不正确；选项 C、D 的内容文中均未提及。A.Two to four months.B.About three weeks.C.At least half a year.D.Two years or more.

32、 解析：解析：题目询问训练期有多长。关键是要听到“这段训练时期，时间从两年到四年不等，”故答案为 D。符合“同义替换”的原则。选项 A具有一定的干扰性，若未注意到 months这个时间单位的错误，则可能误选 A。A.Government officers are hard to please.B.The learner has to go through several tough tests. C.The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.D.The driving test usually lasts two m

33、onths.解析：解析：题目询问为什么作者认为驾驶考试是一场可怕的经历。关键是要听到“驾驶考试是一场可怕的经历”之前的那句话：实习出租车司机在训练期内要参加好几次由政府官员主持的考试。选项 B与其同义，故正确。选项 A、C、D 的内容文中均未提及。A.They dont want their present bosses to know what theyre doing.B.They want to earn money from both jobs.C.They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet. D.They look forward to further promotion.解析：解析：题目询问为什么实习出租车司机必须保有他们目前的工作。关键是要听到“不允许实习出租车司机以司机身份工作赚钱。”即 C。A、D 两项文中未提及；文中说实习出租车司机不能以司机身份赚钱，所以他们不可能从两份工作中同时赚钱，故 B错误。