大学英语四级分类模拟题378及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 378及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1大学毕业生难找工作； 2就业难的原因很

2、多； 3我认为解决的办法是 （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1大学都用考试来衡量学生的能力； 2考试可能带来的副作用； 3我对考试的看法。 （分数：20.00）_3.Dire

3、ctions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生； 2比较明显的问题有 3我对这种现象的想法。 （分数：20.00）_4.Directions: For this part, you are allow

4、ed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should College Students be Involved in Business Activities? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1现在许多大学生参与商业活动； 2对大学生是否该参与商业活动有许多说法； 3我的看法。 （分数：20.00）_5.Directions: For this part, you a

5、re allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Wealth and Happiness. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1当今社会，人们越来越多地忙着挣钱而忽视了自己的幸福感； 2导致这一现象的原因； 3我的看法。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级分类模拟题 378答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数

6、：100.00)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1大学毕业生难找工作； 2就业难的原因很多； 3我认为解决的办法是 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Jobs for GraduatesJob hun

7、ting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Worse still, some still have no idea what to do even long after graduation. Various reasons lead to this phenomenon. First, a few years ago colleges and universities enroll

8、ed so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was much greater than the number of job positions. Second, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job than go to small towns. I reckon that this problem can be solved if

9、both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students“ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should be willing to go to small cities and towns, where they can also give full play to their professio

10、nal knowledge. In a word, if we pay more attention and make more efforts, the situation can be improved.2.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are gi

11、ven below in Chinese: 1大学都用考试来衡量学生的能力； 2考试可能带来的副作用； 3我对考试的看法。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：My Views on ExaminationsIn most colleges and universities, examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student“s succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite effic

12、iently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teaching quality is often judged by examination results, teachers are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully when getting a high score

13、 in exams becomes the only target. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, we hardly a

14、gree that examinations can contribute anything really important to students“ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the

15、 topic City Problems. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生； 2比较明显的问题有 3我对这种现象的想法。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：City ProblemsNowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. Howev

16、er, with the sharp rise of the urban population, many problems arise with the development of cities. Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a bre

17、aking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each

18、other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor. All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. More and more people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isn“t any improvement.4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

19、 Should College Students be Involved in Business Activities? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1现在许多大学生参与商业活动； 2对大学生是否该参与商业活动有许多说法； 3我的看法。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Should College Students be Involved in Business Activities?In recent year

20、s, a new phenomenon has quietly sprung upcollege students participating in business activities. Inevitably, like many other newly-emerged things, this has received both praise and criticism. Those who support it hold that taking part in business activities can be a good opportunity for students to l

21、earn more about the society. But others think students are obliged to study well in their college. In my view, if the students can put what they have learnt in class into practice or integrate their major with social activities, doing business can be an important and valuable opportunity for them. H

22、owever, if they are just obsessed with the activities, that is to say, their exclusive goat is to earn money or to satisfy their excessive pride, it is not a wise action and it might lead to some unexpected trouble. What“s more, if the students neglect their study, then it is no doubt an act of putt

23、ing the cart before the horse. College students who are involved in business activities should make clear to themselves the purpose of doing so, and make full use of the opportunity.5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Wealth and Happiness. You

24、 should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese: 1当今社会，人们越来越多地忙着挣钱而忽视了自己的幸福感； 2导致这一现象的原因； 3我的看法。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Wealth and HappinessToday, people are striving to earn more money and as a result, they ignore their own desire for happiness. Everyb

25、ody wants to get wealth in today“s material world, since making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person“s success and capability. Many people just make every effort and pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, the

26、y can own luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life. In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money will add to your own happiness. If you want money just out of greediness, you“ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you can spend money for happiness but never sacrifice happiness for money.