大学英语四级分类模拟题347及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 347及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:0,分数:0.00)Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an
2、 average of one university man to every 40 or 50 familiesmuch higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been ope
3、ned in the colonies, and most of them later became universities. Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for flee public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schoo
4、ls had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, f
5、our-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men. Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and
6、 state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their chi
7、ldren themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type. Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately
8、supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures (1980) show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world.(分数:20.00)(1).Who founded Harvard College?(分数:4.00)A.Many Cambridge graduates.B.S
9、ome men who graduated from universities.C.Some first settlers who were educated in Massachusetts.D.Many Americans with a great concern for education.(2).What was every new town required to do in the late 18th century?(分数:4.00)A.To establish flee schools in many places.B.To prepare for teachers at pu
10、blic expense.C.To keep one plot of land for public schools.D.To make provisions for free public schools.(3).What types of parents are small but growing in number?(分数:4.00)A.Parents who educate their children themselves at home.B.Parents rich enough to send their children to private schools.C.Parents
11、 who pay tuition for schools run by religious group.D.Parents who don“t like to practice home schooling.(4).Why don“t parents need to pay tuition for public elementary and secondary schools?(分数:4.00)A.The schools are run by rich religious groups.B.The schools have about 43 million pupils and student
12、s.C.The schools are free from taxes and can save a lot of money.D.The schools depend on local and state taxes for funding.(5).Which of the following statements is true?(分数:4.00)A.It was not until American Independence that the first college was founded in America.B.Oberlin College was the first law
13、school to admit women on an equal basis with men.C.About 20 percent of the American college students are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges every year.D.The United States is in the ninth place in amount of time spent on education a year.So long as teachers fail to distinguish
14、between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be
15、taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.“ Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficien
16、t system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the word of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process i
17、s not open to public scrutiny . If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (追求) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a
18、meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.“ When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when t
19、eachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.(分数:20.00)(1).The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.(分数:4.00)A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless
20、 hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent on teaching about reading(2).The teaching of reading will be successful if _.(分数:4.00)A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of read
21、ingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable(3).The word “scrutiny“ (Line 3, Para.3) most probably means “_“.(分数:4.00)A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion(4).According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a
22、 difficult task when _.(分数:4.00)A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchange ableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches children“s experience(5).The main idea of the passage is that _.(分数:4.00)A.teachers should do as little as possibl
23、e in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believedThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams. Bu
24、t not at the EcoDorm, which houses 36 undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College, a liberal-arts school of fewer than 1,000 students in Swannanoa, N.C. In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in the sustainability movement, which seeks to develop a du
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