大学英语四级193及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级 193 及答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic Private Cars in Ordinary Chinese Families. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline. 1. 小轿车开始进入越来越多的中国普通家庭。

2、 2. 对这一社会现象人们的两种截然相反的观点。 3. 我的看法。 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Jones Beach Connecticut is beautiful in early June. The rolling hills are green and beckoning, the leaves on the trees full and deep. The land is fertile, washed and nourished by the spring rains; and in the rich soil

3、 of gardens, peas and carrots are appearing. The mornings are warm and clear, the sun rising early so that by midday you can get a taste of the summer heat that will follow in July and August. On a day like this, on a Wednesday morning in early June, it is possible to feel free; for school is over f

4、or the year and the summer lies ahead. And so, on this Wednesday morning, you get up early in the morning and go out for a drive in your car, because you like that, its fun. You drive along a little country road, the top of your car down, and you feel the chili of the early morning air , as the wind

5、 blows all around you. You feel the chill in your neck and behind your ears, but the sun is getting higher in the sky; it will be warmer soon. You feel your hair being blown in a thousand directions, and thats fine. Its good to feel the long brown hair blowing around your ears, its good sometimes to

6、 look down onto the road next to your car and see the shadow of the car, with you inside, and your hair blowing in the wind. You drive through patches of sunlight and shade; the air is dry, so you feel the difference. And you feel free, being free. It is hard to be free. It is probably one of the ha

7、rdest things in the world, because the world doesnt leave much room for freedom. There isnt much space given you, there arent many people around you who are free. Everyone has miles to go and things to do, and the world catches you up, it carries you along, it doesnt give you much room. But its also

8、 so easy to be free. Being free is probably one of the easiest things in the world, too, only almost nobody realizes it. Because we are free: we were born free, we live free, and we will die free. Only we dont realize it. There is always so much going on, perhaps, always so much to do, that we never

9、 stop and look at whats happening. Until some day, some Wednesday morning in early June, when you get up in the morning when its still chilly and you go for a drive in your car, along a country road, through little towns, past little homes and farmhouses, and suddenly you realize it, you know it: yo

10、u are free, free always, free forever. That is all it takes. You like to drive, you like driving your little sports car with the top down, and thats all it takes. And you find yourself getting high, as. high as the sky, because it is wonderful to be there, in that time and in that place, and you wou

11、ld exchange it for none other. You feel elated just by driving, and you begin to think that maybe theyre all wrong, maybe all the ones who have taught you are wrong. Because theyve taught you that what goes up always comes down. Thats physics, after all, thats science and knowledge, and when an appl

12、e falls from a tree, its going to hit someone whos sitting beneath. Thats the way things are. But you begin to wonder. Maybe things dont have to be that way. Maybe its possible to go up and never come down, to stay up, to be always up, to be always elated. Maybe there is a place there, a place that

13、the birds know, a place which men have reached for. Maybe it really does exist, and if you could find it you would never leave, you would never need to leave or want to leave, because the place is perfect and you feel wonderful there. So you drive along, out driving just for the fun of driving, and

14、then maybe you say to yourself, “The hell with that place, things are fine here. I like it here. “For you feel good, there, feel good driving along, and you think you could probably feel good any place doing anything. The hell with the birds, let them have their place, because youve got yours, and y

15、ou like it fine. The hell with wondering and worrying. Schools out, it was out five days ago, youve passed your exams, so you dont need to worry again for three months. Its the summer now, the beginning of the summer. Its a beautiful day, and you dont need anything more. Except maybe a little music,

16、 so you turn on the radio. Its warmer now, its just right, and the air that flows over these hills, past these homes and farmhouses, and down these country roads, the air is fresh and clean. （分数：71.00）(1).The author feels free because the summer vacation has just begun. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).“The w

17、orld catches you up“ ( Para 3 ) means that you are trying to achieve the impossible things by trying to be free. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).We are fully aware of freedom because we were born free, we live free and we will die free. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The author feels it is a beautiful day, though it

18、 is windy, because he/she has passed his/her exams. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Almost nobody can conquer the hardest thing in the world nor realize the easiest thing in the world. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).You never doubt when an apple falls from a tree, its going to hit the ground. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).

19、Youre in such a good mood that you drive your car downtown. （分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).The author says its hard to be free because_. （分数：7.10）_(9).Feelings as if you were _best describes “getting high“. （分数：7.10）_(10).The author describes the wonderful feeling of_ she has during driving to the beach on

20、a morning in June. （分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.They need to make more efforts.B.Theyll have more work to do tomorrow.C.The others have done the greater part of it.D.Theyve finished more than half of it.A.She was feeling very sorry.B.She felt a bit annoyed.C.She was in a hurry.D

21、.She was in her office.A.Jane was telling a lie.B.The woman wasnt being sincere.C.Jane has already come back from Paris.D.Jane wasnt in Paris that day.A.Hell miss the meeting that afternoon.B.Hell have an appointment with the host.C.He wont miss the meeting.D.He is very hardworking.A.Because she won

22、t fulfill her promise.B.Because her mother would be very angry.C.Because she cant finish the job ahead of schedule.D.Because she would be the last to finish the job.A.He always talks on the phone for that long if its toll free.B.They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.C.They t

23、alked on the phone for too long.D.He wants to know what they talked about.A.At a restaurant.B.At the cinema.C.In the office.D.At a department store.A.She wrote the thesis for the man.B.She warned the man about writing on such a topic.C.She likes to take risk.D.She was secretary to Professor Smith.四、

24、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Its already full.B.Its only offered in the morning.C.Its only open to poetry majors.D.It requires another class first.A.He has another class at the same time.B.Hes already familiar with the material.C.The class meets during his working hours.D.The class is too far away.A.H

25、e wants to work the same schedule as his friends.B.He likes to do his homework in the evenings.C.All the other work schedules conflict with his classes.D.He doesnt want to ask his boss for another favor.A.The class size is smaller.B.It may offer the class he needs during the day.C.Its courses cost l

26、ess.D.It has a pool.A.The movies storyline is completely absurd.B.The storyline is fantastic.C.The storyline is exciting.D.The storyline is awesome.A.The captain.B.The communications officer.C.The doctor.D.The plot of the movie.A.Comedy.B.Science fiction.C.Western.D.Romance.A.Call on people to prote

27、ct sharks.B.Point out the living environment of sharks.C.Explain why the sharks are dangerous.D.An introduction to sharks.A.By good sense of water waves made by quarries.B.By good sense of smell and electrical magnetic power.C.By good sense of light.D.By good sense of blood.A.Bone structure.B.Smell

28、ability.C.Birth mode.D.Recover ability against disease.A.Their tasty meat.B.The principle of their defense system against disease.C.Their solid skin.D.The principle of their birth modes.A.It limited their supply of food.B.It made their eggshells too fragile.C.It destroyed many of their nests.D.It ki

29、lled many baby bald eagles.A.They found ways to speed up the reproduction of bald eagles.B.They developed new types of feed for baby bald eagles.C.They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles.D.They brought in bald eagles from Canada.A.Pollution of the environment.B.A new generation of pesticide

30、s.C.Over-killing by hunters.D.Destruction of the natural homes of bald eagles.A.Professor and student.B.A college boy and a college girl.C.Two college boys.D.Husband and wife.A.A little shy but wise.B.Afraid to make mistakes.C.Very tall.D.Very short.A.His professor.B.Nobody.C.Someone else.D.The auth

31、or.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Music which is (36) 1is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be (37) 2as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular (38) 3, or a style, which are not copied from one another. If you can (39) 4the style of a composer, you will probably be able to te

32、ll that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A basket-maker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an (40) 5carpenter has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a be

33、autiful piece of (41) 6. These skills may be referred to as “workmanship“. (42) 7, in music a composer organizes his (43) 8 and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. (44) 9. Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. These may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, ange

34、r, or whatever. (45) 10. Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2

35、，分数：355.00)Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, on

36、e of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civili

37、an clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on

38、 laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types

39、 of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initi

40、al expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. （分数：177.50）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individualit

41、y _.（分数：35.50）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform(2).People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.（分数：35.50）A.suggests quality workB.discards his so

42、cial identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes(3).The chief function of a uniform is to _.（分数：35.50）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a prof

43、essional identity(4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.（分数：35.50）A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity(5).The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：35.50）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of

44、 Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsIris Rossner has seen eastern German customers weep for joy when they drive away in shiny, new MercedesBenz sedans. “They have tears in their eyes and keep saying how lucky they are,“ says Rossner, t

45、he Mercedes employee responsible for post-delivery celebrations. Rossner has also seen the French pop corks on bottles of champagne as their national flag was hoisted above a purchase and she has seen American business executives, Japanese tourists and Russian politicians travel thousands of miles t

46、o a Mercedes plant in southwestern Germany when a classic sedan with the tradermark three-pointed star was about to roll off the assembly line and into their lives. Those were the good old days at Mercedes, an era that began during the economic miracle of the 1960s and ended in 1991. Times have chan

47、ged. “Ten years ago, we had clear leadership in the market,“ says Mercedes spokesman Horst Krambeer, “But over this period, the market has changed drastically. We are now in a pitched battle. The Japanese are partly responsible, but Mercedes has had to learn the hard way that even German firms like BMW and Audi have made efforts to rise to our standards of technical proficiency. Mercedes experienced one of its worst years ever in 1992. The auto makers worldwide car sales fell by 5 percent fr